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Abanotubani: Tbilisi's Ancient Bath District

Experience Tbilisi's historic sulfur baths in Abanotubani, a unique cultural and therapeutic tradition dating back to the city's founding.

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Abanotubani, Tbilisi's historic bath district, is famed for its unique, domed sulfur bathhouses. Legend says that the city was founded here in the 5th century after the discovery of the area's natural hot springs. For centuries, these baths have been a social and therapeutic hub, offering relaxation and healing to locals and visitors alike.

A brief summary to Sulfur Baths

  • Monday 9 am-11 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-11 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-11 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-11 pm
  • Friday 9 am-11 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-11 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-11 pm

Local tips

  • Bring essential toiletries like soap, shampoo, and flip-flops, as some bathhouses may not provide them.
  • Arrive early, especially during peak season, to secure a spot and avoid crowds.
  • Consider booking a private room for a more relaxed and personalized experience.
  • Be aware that the sulfurous water has a distinct smell, which may not be for everyone.
  • Respect local customs and etiquette within the bathhouses to ensure a pleasant experience for all.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Abanotubani is located in Tbilisi's Old Town, making it easily accessible on foot from many central locations. From Freedom Square, walk southeast, crossing the Kura River via the Metekhi Bridge. Continue past the Metekhi Church, and you'll find yourself in the heart of Abanotubani. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes and offers scenic views of the city. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    You can reach Abanotubani by metro or bus. Take the metro to Avlabari station, which is a short walk across the Metekhi Bridge to Abanotubani. Alternatively, several bus lines serve the area. Check a local transit app for the most up-to-date routes and schedules. A single metro or bus fare costs 1 GEL. You can pay using a 'Metromoney' card, a bank card, or a travel card.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Tbilisi. Use a mobile app to book a ride. A short taxi ride from Freedom Square to Abanotubani typically costs between 3.3 GEL (base fare) and 5 GEL, depending on traffic and the specific route. Be sure the driver uses the meter or agree on a price beforehand.

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Discover more about Sulfur Baths

Abanotubani, meaning 'bath district,' is one of the oldest areas in Tbilisi, Georgia, renowned for its unique sulfur baths. Located on the eastern bank of the Mtkvari River, at the foot of the Narikala Fortress, this district is intrinsically linked to the city's origin. Legend has it that in the 5th century, King Vakhtang Gorgasali discovered these hot springs while hunting, leading to the founding of Tbilisi, whose name derives from the Georgian word 'tbili' meaning warm. For centuries, Abanotubani has been more than just a place to cleanse; it has been a social and cultural center. Historically, the baths served as gathering places for socializing, business dealings, and even matchmaking. The architecture of the bathhouses, influenced by Persian styles from the 17th and 18th centuries, features distinctive brick domes. One of the most iconic bathhouses is Chreli-Abano (Orbeliani Baths), known for its ornate, mosque-like facade. The sulfur-rich waters, with temperatures ranging from 38-45°C (100-113°F), are believed to have therapeutic benefits, including alleviating skin conditions and reducing joint pain. Visitors can choose from public communal baths or private rooms, with options for massages and scrubs. Today, Abanotubani remains a vibrant district, attracting locals and tourists seeking to experience this ancient Georgian tradition.

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