Background

Bismarck Memorial: A Monument to German History

A historical landmark in Düsseldorf, the Bismarck Memorial commemorates Otto von Bismarck and the unification of Germany, offering a glimpse into the nation's imperial past.

4.5

The Bismarck Memorial in Düsseldorf, a bronze statue erected in 1899, commemorates Otto von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of the German Empire. Located on Martin-Luther-Platz, the monument depicts Bismarck in military attire, flanked by allegorical figures representing the unification and industrialization of Germany. The statue, created by sculptors August Bauer and Johannes Röttger, originally stood in front of the Kunsthalle Düsseldorf before being moved to its current location. Today, it stands as a reminder of Germany's imperial past and Bismarck's significant role in shaping the nation. Martin-Luther-Platz itself is a vibrant square, offering a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city, surrounded by historical buildings and serving as a venue for cultural events.

A brief summary to Bismarck Memorial

  • Martin-Luther-Platz, Düsseldorf, Stadtbezirk 1, 40212, DE
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Visit during the Christmas season to experience the magical winter wonderland that transforms Martin-Luther-Platz.
  • Take a stroll around Martin-Luther-Platz to admire the surrounding historical buildings, including the Johanneskirche and the Justizministerium.
  • Reflect on the complex legacy of Otto von Bismarck and his impact on German history while viewing the monument.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Bismarck Memorial is easily accessible via public transport. Several subway and tram lines stop within a short walking distance of Martin-Luther-Platz. The closest subway stations are Schadowstraße U (lines U71, U72, U73, U83) and Heinrich-Heine-Allee U (lines U70, U75, U76, U77, U78, U79). Tram lines 701, 705, and 706 also stop at Schadowstraße. From any of these stops, it's a short walk to Martin-Luther-Platz. A single ticket for a short trip (Kurzstrecke) within Düsseldorf costs approximately €1.90.

  • Walking

    From Königsallee, Düsseldorf's famous shopping street, walk north towards the Schadow Arkaden. Once you reach the Schadow Arkaden, turn left onto Martin-Luther-Platz. The Bismarck Memorial is located in the square, near the Johanneskirche. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof (main train station) to Martin-Luther-Platz will take approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated cost is between €10-€15. Ask the driver to drop you off at Martin-Luther-Platz near the Johanneskirche.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to Martin-Luther-Platz is not recommended due to its location in a pedestrian zone. However, several parking garages are located nearby. The closest parking garage is Parkhaus Schadow Arkaden (Martin-Luther-Platz 26). Parking fees typically range from €2.80-€3.00 per hour. Alternatively, you can park at Kö-Bogen (Königsallee 2) or Parkhaus Trinkaus Galerie (Königsallee 21). From the parking garages, it's a short walk to Martin-Luther-Platz.

Unlock the Best of Bismarck Memorial

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Bismarck Memorial

The Bismarck Memorial in Düsseldorf stands as a stoic reminder of a pivotal figure in German history: Otto von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of the German Empire. Erected in 1899, the bronze statue is not merely a depiction of a historical figure but a symbol of German unification, industrial prowess, and the complex legacy of the Wilhelmine era. Originally situated on Alleestraße (now Heinrich-Heine-Allee) in front of the Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, the memorial was later moved to its current prominent location on Martin-Luther-Platz. Here, it stands alongside the Kaiser Wilhelm I Memorial, creating a historical tableau that reflects the ambitions and achievements of the German Empire. The square itself, named after the influential Protestant reformer Martin Luther, adds another layer of historical significance to the site. The statue, crafted by Düsseldorf sculptors August Bauer and Johannes Röttger, is a striking example of Historicism and Wilhelminism artistic styles. Bismarck is portrayed in a commanding pose, clad in a simple military coat, Pickelhaube (spiked helmet), and riding boots. An Iron Cross adorns his chest, signifying his military achievements and contributions to the unification of Germany. The attention to detail in the statue captures Bismarck's stern countenance and unwavering resolve, reflecting his reputation as the 'Iron Chancellor.' The pedestal of the monument is equally significant, adorned with allegorical figures that represent key aspects of Bismarck's legacy. An ancient warrior, helmeted and wielding a sword, symbolizes the military unification of the German tribes under Prussian leadership. This figure embodies the strength and martial prowess that Bismarck employed to achieve his political goals. Opposite the warrior stands a female figure, leaning on a hammer with her foot resting on an anchor. This figure personifies industry, representing the rapid industrialization that occurred in the Rhine and Ruhr regions during Bismarck's tenure. The inclusion of this figure acknowledges the economic transformation that accompanied German unification and Bismarck's role in fostering industrial growth. Originally, the granite pedestal also displayed the coats of arms of the most important states of the German Empire: Bavaria, Prussia, Saxony, and Württemberg. These shields, unfortunately, were lost during World War II, a poignant reminder of the fragility of historical artifacts and the impact of conflict on cultural heritage. Martin-Luther-Platz, where the Bismarck Memorial stands, is more than just a location; it's a vibrant public space that offers a tranquil respite from the bustling city center. The square is surrounded by historical buildings, including the Johanneskirche, a prominent Protestant church with distinctive architecture, and the Justizministerium des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, an imposing government building showcasing 19th-century architecture. The square has witnessed numerous historical events, including political rallies, cultural celebrations, and religious gatherings, serving as a gathering place for the people of Düsseldorf and a symbol of unity. Visiting the Bismarck Memorial offers a unique opportunity to reflect on German history and the complex legacy of Otto von Bismarck. While celebrated for his role in unifying Germany, Bismarck's policies were also controversial, marked by authoritarian tendencies and suppression of dissent. The memorial, therefore, invites visitors to engage in a critical examination of the past, acknowledging both the achievements and the shortcomings of this influential figure. Beyond its historical significance, the Bismarck Memorial is also an integral part of Düsseldorf's cultural landscape. The square often hosts various events, including festivals, markets, and concerts, adding to its vibrancy and appeal. During the Christmas season, Martin-Luther-Platz transforms into a magical winter wonderland, with a festive market and beautiful decorations, attracting locals and tourists alike. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a peaceful escape in the heart of the city, the Bismarck Memorial in Düsseldorf offers a compelling and enriching experience. It is a place where the past and present converge, inviting contemplation, reflection, and a deeper understanding of German history and culture. Take a moment to appreciate the artistry of the statue, the symbolism of the allegorical figures, and the historical context of Martin-Luther-Platz. Consider the complex legacy of Otto von Bismarck and his impact on the course of German history. The Bismarck Memorial is not just a monument; it is a gateway to understanding the forces that shaped modern Germany. As you stand before the Bismarck Memorial, imagine the bustling streets of Düsseldorf in the late 19th century, the excitement and anticipation surrounding the unveiling of the statue, and the hopes and dreams of a newly unified nation. The memorial is a tangible link to the past, a reminder of the challenges and triumphs that have shaped the city and the country. The Bismarck Memorial in Düsseldorf is more than just a statue; it is a symbol of German history, culture, and identity. It is a place where visitors can connect with the past, reflect on the present, and contemplate the future. A visit to this iconic landmark is an essential part of any exploration of Düsseldorf and its rich historical heritage.

Popular Experiences near Bismarck Memorial

Popular Hotels near Bismarck Memorial

Select Currency