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Schmitz Column: A Cologne Landmark

Discover the quirky Schmitz Column in Cologne's Alter Markt, a playful monument celebrating local identity and humor, connecting Roman history to the moon landing.

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The Schmitz Column, located in Cologne's Alter Markt, is a quirky monument dedicated to the city's residents. Erected in 1969, it's named after 'Schmitz,' the most common surname in Cologne, symbolizing the archetypal Cologne citizen. The column's stones are from the Roman harbor, linking the city's ancient past to its present. The inscription humorously connects Cologne's history to the moon landing, highlighting the city's blend of pride and self-awareness. It's a must-see for those seeking a unique glimpse into Cologne's identity and humor, offering a playful take on local history and culture amidst the bustling atmosphere of the Old Market.

A brief summary to Schmitz Column

  • Alter Markt, Cologne, Innenstadt, 50667, DE

Local tips

  • Look closely at the column's inscription to appreciate the humorous connection between Cologne's history and the moon landing.
  • Visit during the Cologne Carnival or Christmas Market to experience the Alter Markt at its most vibrant.
  • Enjoy a Kölsch at a nearby brewery to immerse yourself in Cologne's local culture.
  • Explore the surrounding Alter Markt to discover other historical landmarks and charming shops.
  • Take a guided tour of the Old Town to learn more about the history and significance of the Schmitz Column and its surroundings.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Cologne Cathedral (Dom), walk south through the Old Town (Altstadt) for approximately 5-10 minutes. Follow the signs towards the Rhine River and Alter Markt. The Schmitz Column is located in the heart of the square, near the Rathaus (City Hall).

  • Public Transport

    Take tram lines 1, 5, 7, or 9 to Heumarkt station. From there, it's a short walk through the Old Town towards the Rhine River and Alter Markt. Alternatively, take tram line 5 to Rathaus station, which is directly adjacent to Alter Markt. A single tram fare within Cologne (Preisstufe 1b) costs approximately €2.20.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Cologne Central Station (Hauptbahnhof) to Alter Markt typically takes around 5 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay approximately €9-€12. Be sure to specify 'Alter Markt' as your destination.

  • Driving

    Parking near Alter Markt is limited and can be expensive. Consider parking at one of the car parks in the city center, such as Parkhaus Heumarkt (Markmannsgasse 3) or Tiefgarage Groß St. Martin (Große Neugasse). These car parks charge approximately €19-€20 per day. From the car park, follow the signs to Alter Markt, which is a short walk away.

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Discover more about Schmitz Column

The Schmitz Column, or 'Schmitz-Säule' in German, stands proudly in Cologne's Alter Markt, a testament to the city's unique character and sense of humor. This isn't your typical grand monument; it's a playful, thought-provoking piece of public art that encapsulates the spirit of Cologne and its people. Erected in 1969 by award-winning architect Josef 'Jupp' Engels, the column is dedicated to all Cologne residents, and more specifically, named after the most common surname in the city: Schmitz. This seemingly simple gesture speaks volumes about Cologne's identity. The inscription suggests that Roman legionnaires and Ubic women met here, creating the first 'Schmitzens', the archetypal residents of Cologne. It's a humorous nod to the city's long and storied past, suggesting that the character of Cologne has been shaped by centuries of cultural exchange and a healthy dose of local pride. The column itself is constructed from stones taken from the Roman harbor basin that was once located on this site. This physical connection to Cologne's Roman past further reinforces the idea that the city's history is deeply embedded in its present. The choice of materials also reflects Cologne's resilience, as the city has been rebuilt and reinvented countless times throughout its history. But the Schmitz Column isn't just about the past. It also looks to the future, or at least, to the future as it was envisioned in 1969. The inscription includes a reference to the moon landing, immodestly establishing a connection between Cologne and this momentous event in human history. The column notes that on July 21, 1969, the location of the column was exactly 389,994 km and 100 meters away from where Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon. It goes on to state that Neil Armstrong, Werner von Braun and NASA have gratefully acknowledged this column and inscription. This whimsical touch adds another layer to the column's meaning, suggesting that Cologne is a city that embraces progress and innovation while remaining firmly rooted in its traditions. The Schmitz Column is more than just a monument; it's a conversation starter, a source of local pride, and a reminder that history can be both serious and playful. It embodies the flow of history from the glory that was ancient Rome, its influence on the history of the Rhine region, the continuity and will to survive of a humorous, hard-working people, and dreams that reach far beyond this tiny square and out to the stars. It’s a place where locals and tourists alike can pause, reflect, and perhaps even crack a smile. Located in the heart of the Alter Markt, the Schmitz Column is surrounded by other historical landmarks, traditional breweries, and lively cafes. It's easily accessible and makes for a great starting point for exploring Cologne's Old Town. While visiting the column, take the time to explore the Alter Markt, a vibrant square that has been the social and commercial hub of Cologne for centuries. Admire the colorful buildings, soak in the atmosphere, and perhaps enjoy a Kölsch, Cologne's local beer, at one of the many outdoor cafes. The Alter Markt itself has a rich history, dating back to Roman times. Over the centuries, it has served as a marketplace, a site for political assemblies, and a venue for celebrations and festivals. Today, it continues to be a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike. The square hosts various events throughout the year, including the famous Cologne Carnival and the Christmas Market, making it a lively and dynamic destination. Not far from the Schmitz Column, you'll find the Groß St. Martin Church, one of Cologne's twelve Romanesque churches. This imposing structure with its massive central tower offers stunning views over Old Town and Rhine River from its viewing platform. Also nearby is the Cologne City Hall, Germany's oldest city hall still in use, documenting more than 800 years of building history. The Schmitz Column is a reminder that Cologne is a city that doesn't take itself too seriously. It's a place where history and humor intertwine, where tradition and innovation coexist, and where the spirit of the 'Schmitz' lives on. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply someone looking for a unique and memorable experience, the Schmitz Column is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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