Schmitz Column: A Cologne Landmark

The Schmitz Column, or 'Schmitz-Säule' in German, stands proudly in Cologne's Alter Markt, a testament to the city's unique character and sense of humor. This isn't your typical grand monument; it's a playful, thought-provoking piece of public art that encapsulates the spirit of Cologne and its people. Erected in 1969 by award-winning architect Josef 'Jupp' Engels, the column is dedicated to all Cologne residents, and more specifically, named after the most common surname in the city: Schmitz. This seemingly simple gesture speaks volumes about Cologne's identity. The inscription suggests that Roman legionnaires and Ubic women met here, creating the first 'Schmitzens', the archetypal residents of Cologne. It's a humorous nod to the city's long and storied past, suggesting that the character of Cologne has been shaped by centuries of cultural exchange and a healthy dose of local pride. The column itself is constructed from stones taken from the Roman harbor basin that was once located on this site. This physical connection to Cologne's Roman past further reinforces the idea that the city's history is deeply embedded in its present. The choice of materials also reflects Cologne's resilience, as the city has been rebuilt and reinvented countless times throughout its history. But the Schmitz Column isn't just about the past. It also looks to the future, or at least, to the future as it was envisioned in 1969. The inscription includes a reference to the moon landing, immodestly establishing a connection between Cologne and this momentous event in human history. The column notes that on July 21, 1969, the location of the column was exactly 389,994 km and 100 meters away from where Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon. It goes on to state that Neil Armstrong, Werner von Braun and NASA have gratefully acknowledged this column and inscription. This whimsical touch adds another layer to the column's meaning, suggesting that Cologne is a city that embraces progress and innovation while remaining firmly rooted in its traditions. The Schmitz Column is more than just a monument; it's a conversation starter, a source of local pride, and a reminder that history can be both serious and playful. It embodies the flow of history from the glory that was ancient Rome, its influence on the history of the Rhine region, the continuity and will to survive of a humorous, hard-working people, and dreams that reach far beyond this tiny square and out to the stars. It’s a place where locals and tourists alike can pause, reflect, and perhaps even crack a smile. Located in the heart of the Alter Markt, the Schmitz Column is surrounded by other historical landmarks, traditional breweries, and lively cafes. It's easily accessible and makes for a great starting point for exploring Cologne's Old Town. While visiting the column, take the time to explore the Alter Markt, a vibrant square that has been the social and commercial hub of Cologne for centuries. Admire the colorful buildings, soak in the atmosphere, and perhaps enjoy a Kölsch, Cologne's local beer, at one of the many outdoor cafes. The Alter Markt itself has a rich history, dating back to Roman times. Over the centuries, it has served as a marketplace, a site for political assemblies, and a venue for celebrations and festivals. Today, it continues to be a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike. The square hosts various events throughout the year, including the famous Cologne Carnival and the Christmas Market, making it a lively and dynamic destination. Not far from the Schmitz Column, you'll find the Groß St. Martin Church, one of Cologne's twelve Romanesque churches. This imposing structure with its massive central tower offers stunning views over Old Town and Rhine River from its viewing platform. Also nearby is the Cologne City Hall, Germany's oldest city hall still in use, documenting more than 800 years of building history. The Schmitz Column is a reminder that Cologne is a city that doesn't take itself too seriously. It's a place where history and humor intertwine, where tradition and innovation coexist, and where the spirit of the 'Schmitz' lives on. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply someone looking for a unique and memorable experience, the Schmitz Column is sure to leave a lasting impression.