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War Memorial at Dammtordamm: A Reflection on Hamburg's Past

Explore Hamburg's War Memorial at Dammtordamm: A poignant reflection on history, remembrance, and reconciliation through three distinct monuments in the heart of the city.

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The War Memorial at Dammtordamm is a compelling site that encapsulates Hamburg's complex history. Comprising three distinct monuments erected during different periods, it offers a unique perspective on Germany's evolving political and social landscape. The original 1936 memorial, a product of the Nazi era, stands in stark contrast to the Counter-Monument unveiled in 1986, which critiques the glorification of war. The addition of the Deserter's Monument in 2015 further enriches the site, honoring those who resisted military service. Visiting this memorial provides a profound opportunity to contemplate the impact of war and the importance of remembrance, all set against the backdrop of modern Hamburg near the Dammtor station and the University of Hamburg. The open-air setting allows for 24-hour access, inviting contemplation at any time.

A brief summary to War memorial at Dammtordamm

  • Dammtordamm, Hamburg, Hamburg-Mitte, 20354, DE

Local tips

  • Take time to read the inscriptions on each monument to fully understand the historical context and varying perspectives on war.
  • Visit the memorial at different times of day to experience the changing atmosphere and light, which can enhance the reflective experience.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Planten un Blomen park for a peaceful contrast to the memorial's somber themes.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Hamburg Hauptbahnhof (Central Station), take the S-Bahn (S21 or S31) or any train that stops at Hamburg Dammtor station. Alternatively, several bus lines (4, 5, 19, 112, X3) stop directly at Dammtor. From the station, the memorial is a short walk towards Dammtordamm, located between the station and Stephansplatz. A single ride ticket on public transport costs approximately €3.50.

  • Walking

    If you are near the University of Hamburg or the Alster lake, the memorial is easily accessible by foot. From the university's main building, walk south along Edmund-Siemers-Allee, then turn right onto Dammtordamm. From the Alster, walk along the Alsterufer towards the Dammtor station; the memorial will be on your left before you reach the station entrance.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Hamburg Hauptbahnhof to the War Memorial at Dammtordamm will cost approximately €10-€15, depending on traffic. The journey typically takes 5-10 minutes. Ask the driver to drop you off at Dammtordamm near the Dammtor station.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in the immediate vicinity of Dammtordamm is limited and can be expensive. Several parking garages are available nearby, such as the Tiefgarage Alsterufer (Alsterterrasse 7) and the parking garage at Casino Esplanade (Stephansplatz 10). Parking fees typically range from €3-€5 per hour. Consider using public transport as a more convenient and cost-effective option.

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The War Memorial at Dammtordamm is more than just a collection of stones and inscriptions; it's a powerful narrative etched into the heart of Hamburg, reflecting the city's turbulent past and its journey towards reconciliation. Situated on Dammtordamm, near the bustling Dammtor station and the academic atmosphere of the University of Hamburg, the memorial complex comprises three distinct elements, each representing a different era in German history and a unique perspective on war and remembrance. The oldest element, the 76th Warrior Memorial, was erected in 1936 during the Nazi regime. Designed by Richard Kuöhl, it originally served as a tribute to the soldiers of the 76th Hanseatic Infantry Regiment in World War I. However, its architecture and inscriptions, such as "Germany Must Live Even If We Must Die," reflect the militaristic fervor and nationalistic propaganda of the time. The memorial's imposing structure and heroic depictions of soldiers served to glorify war and prepare the German people for future conflicts. In stark contrast to the 1936 monument stands the Counter-Monument, unveiled in 1986. Created by Austrian sculptor Alfred Hrdlicka, this addition serves as a critical response to the pro-war message of the original memorial. Hrdlicka's design incorporates various elements, including a broken swastika, a commemoration of the victims of the Hamburg Firestorm (Operation Gomorrah), and a marble sculpture honoring the 7,000 people who perished in the Neuengamme concentration camp. The Counter-Monument challenges the glorification of war and acknowledges the suffering and devastation it inflicts. The most recent addition to the memorial complex is the Deserter's Monument, designed by sculptor Volker Lang and unveiled in 2015. This monument pays tribute to those who were persecuted for deserting the German military, particularly during the Nazi era. The Deserter's Monument seeks to honor those who resisted military service and stood up for their beliefs, even in the face of severe consequences. It serves as a reminder of the importance of individual conscience and the right to refuse to participate in war. The War Memorial at Dammtordamm has been the subject of controversy and debate throughout its history. After World War II, there were calls for the demolition of the 1936 monument, but it was ultimately preserved as a reminder of the past. The addition of the Counter-Monument and the Deserter's Monument reflects a changing attitude towards war and remembrance in Germany, with a greater emphasis on acknowledging the victims of conflict and promoting peace. Visiting the War Memorial at Dammtordamm offers a unique opportunity to engage with Hamburg's history and reflect on the complexities of war and remembrance. The juxtaposition of the three monuments, each representing a different perspective on conflict, creates a powerful and thought-provoking experience. The memorial's location near Dammtor station and the University of Hamburg ensures that it remains a visible and accessible reminder of the past for both residents and visitors. The memorial is open 24 hours a day, allowing visitors to contemplate its significance at any time. The open-air setting encourages reflection and contemplation, while the surrounding urban environment serves as a reminder of the ongoing impact of war on society. The War Memorial at Dammtordamm is not just a historical site; it is a living testament to the importance of remembrance, reconciliation, and the pursuit of peace. It stands as a reminder that even in the face of conflict and division, it is possible to learn from the past and work towards a better future. Exploring the memorial involves walking around the structures, reading the inscriptions, and contemplating the symbolism of each element. The 76th Warrior Memorial, with its imposing architecture and nationalistic imagery, offers a glimpse into the mindset of Nazi Germany. The Counter-Monument, with its broken swastika and somber depictions of suffering, challenges the glorification of war and acknowledges the devastation it inflicts. The Deserter's Monument, with its focus on individual conscience and resistance, reminds us of the importance of standing up for our beliefs, even in the face of adversity. The War Memorial at Dammtordamm is a place of remembrance, reflection, and reconciliation. It is a reminder of the importance of learning from the past and working towards a future where war is no longer a part of the human experience. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a student of political science, or simply someone who seeks to understand the complexities of the human condition, a visit to this memorial is sure to be a profound and meaningful experience.

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