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Harz National Park: A Wilderness Heart in Germany

Discover Germany's legendary mountain wilderness: Hike through ancient forests, explore mystical moors, and ascend the Brocken peak in Harz National Park.

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The Harz National Park, a sprawling natural reserve straddling Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, offers a captivating blend of untamed wilderness and accessible beauty. Established in 2006 through the merger of two existing parks, it encompasses nearly 25,000 hectares of the Harz Mountains, Germany's northernmost range. Characterized by dense forests of beech and spruce, interspersed with bogs, granite cliffs, and meandering streams, the park provides a haven for diverse flora and fauna, including the elusive Eurasian lynx. Visitors can explore a network of hiking trails, discover legendary sites like the Brocken peak, steeped in folklore, and immerse themselves in the tranquility of this unique ecosystem. Whether seeking outdoor adventure or peaceful respite, the Harz National Park promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Germany.

A brief summary to Harz National Park

Local tips

  • Check the weather forecast before you go, as conditions in the Harz Mountains can change rapidly, especially on the Brocken.
  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes and appropriate clothing, as the terrain can be uneven and the weather unpredictable.
  • Take advantage of the Harz Narrow Gauge Railway for a scenic and relaxing ride to the Brocken summit.
  • Visit one of the park's visitor centers to learn about the park's history, ecology, and hiking trails.
  • Be aware of the park's rules and regulations, such as staying on marked trails and keeping dogs on a leash, to help protect the environment.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Many towns surrounding the Harz National Park, such as Wernigerode, Goslar, and Bad Harzburg, offer bus connections into the park. From these towns, local buses provide access to various trailheads and points of interest. For example, from Bad Harzburg, bus lines 810, 871, 873, and 875 connect to different areas within the park. A single bus fare typically costs around €3-€5, depending on the distance. Consider purchasing a HATIX travel card if you are staying overnight in the Harz region, as it provides free access to most local buses and trams. Note that some bus lines may require advance booking for larger groups.

  • Driving

    Several roads lead to parking areas around the perimeter of Harz National Park, offering access to different trailheads and attractions. For example, to reach the TorfHaus visitor center, drive along B4. Parking fees vary depending on the location and duration, typically ranging from €2-€5 per day. Be aware that parking can be limited during peak season, so arriving early is recommended. Driving on forest roads within the park is restricted to authorized vehicles only. Please adhere to designated parking areas to avoid obstructing rescue vehicles or forestry operations.

  • Harz Narrow Gauge Railway

    For a unique and scenic approach to the Brocken summit, take the Harz Narrow Gauge Railway (Harzer Schmalspurbahnen). Board the train at Wernigerode or Drei Annen Hohne. A round-trip ticket to the Brocken costs approximately €49 for adults. Reservations are recommended, especially during peak season. The train journey offers stunning views of the park's landscape and is a memorable way to reach the summit. Note that there is a short, unpaved section between the train station and the Brockenhaus visitor center at the summit.

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Discover more about Harz National Park

Harz National Park, a sprawling expanse of protected wilderness in the heart of Germany, beckons travelers with its captivating blend of natural beauty, rich history, and intriguing folklore. Straddling the states of Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, this remarkable park encompasses nearly 25,000 hectares of the Harz Mountains, the country's northernmost range, offering a diverse landscape that ranges from dense forests to windswept peaks. Established in 2006 through the merger of the Harz National Park in Lower Saxony (founded in 1994) and the High Harz National Park in Saxony-Anhalt (founded in 1990), the park stands as a testament to Germany's commitment to preserving its natural heritage. The Harz region itself boasts a history stretching back millennia, with evidence of early human settlements and later, significant mining activity that shaped the landscape and culture. The park's topography is characterized by dramatic contrasts. Towering spruce and beech forests dominate the lower elevations, their verdant canopy creating a sense of serene enclosure. As one ascends, the landscape transforms, revealing rugged granite cliffs, open moorlands, and crystal-clear mountain streams that cascade through rocky valleys. The Brocken, the park's highest peak at 1,141 meters, stands as a sentinel over the region, its summit often shrouded in mist and legend. The Harz National Park is a haven for biodiversity, providing refuge for a wide array of plant and animal species. The forests are home to red deer, wild boar, and numerous bird species, including the black stork and peregrine falcon. The elusive Eurasian lynx, once extinct in the region, has been successfully reintroduced, adding to the park's allure. The park's unique moorlands, with their specialized flora, are of international significance for nature conservation. Visitors to the Harz National Park can immerse themselves in a variety of outdoor activities. A network of well-maintained hiking trails caters to all skill levels, from leisurely strolls through the forest to challenging ascents to the Brocken summit. Cyclists can explore the park on designated bike paths, while winter sports enthusiasts can enjoy cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Several visitor centers located throughout the park offer informative exhibits, guided tours, and educational programs. The Brocken, steeped in folklore and legend, is a must-see destination within the park. For centuries, the mountain has been associated with witches and Walpurgis Night celebrations, adding to its mystique. Visitors can reach the summit on foot, by bicycle, or via the historic Brocken Railway, a narrow-gauge steam train that winds its way up the mountain. At the summit, the Brockenhaus, a visitor center, offers exhibits on the mountain's history, ecology, and folklore. The Harz National Park also plays a vital role in ecological research and conservation. The park's administration monitors the health of the forest ecosystem, conducts research on biodiversity, and implements restoration projects to enhance the park's natural values. The reintroduction of the lynx, the restoration of moorlands, and the renaturation of mountain streams are just a few examples of the park's commitment to ecological stewardship. The park's commitment extends to providing accessible experiences for all visitors. Several visitor centers are fully accessible, and efforts are underway to improve accessibility on trails and other facilities. The Harz Narrow Gauge Railway offers wheelchair-accessible transport to the Brocken summit during certain months. The Harz National Park is more than just a protected area; it is a living landscape that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventure. Whether you are seeking a challenging hike, a peaceful retreat, or a glimpse into German folklore, the Harz National Park promises an unforgettable experience.

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