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Memorial to the Book Burning

A poignant memorial on Frankfurt's Römerberg commemorating the Nazi book burnings of 1933, serving as a chilling reminder of censorship and the importance of freedom of expression.

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Located on the Römerberg in Frankfurt, the Gedenktafel Bücherverbrennung (Memorial Plaque to the Book Burning) marks a somber event in history. On May 10, 1933, Nazi students burned books by Jewish, leftist, and other authors deemed "un-German." The memorial, a bronze plaque embedded in the cobblestones, features an inscription with a chilling quote by Heinrich Heine: "Where they burn books, they will also, in the end, burn people." It serves as a constant reminder of the dangers of censorship and intolerance. The memorial is located near the Fountain of Justice and the Old St. Nicholas Church, making it a poignant stop during a tour of Frankfurt's historic city center. The understated design encourages reflection on the past and its implications for the present and future, urging visitors to uphold the values of freedom and expression.

A brief summary to Gedenktafel Bücherverbrennung

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for a more contemplative experience, as the Römerberg can get crowded during peak hours.
  • Take a moment to read the inscription carefully and reflect on its meaning in the context of history and current events.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of the Römerberg and other nearby historical sites to gain a deeper understanding of Frankfurt's past.
  • Consider researching the authors whose books were burned to learn more about their lives and works.
  • Look for the memorial near the Fountain of Justice (Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen) and the Old St. Nicholas Church (Alte Nikolaikirche) to easily locate it on the Römerberg.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Hauptwache station, a major public transport hub, walk south along the Zeil pedestrian zone. Turn left onto Römerberg, following signs for the Römer. The memorial plaque is embedded in the cobblestones near the Fountain of Justice (Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen), between the Römer and the Alte Nikolaikirche. The walk is approximately 10-15 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    Take the U4 or U5 subway line to the Dom/Römer station. Upon exiting the station, you'll find yourself directly on the Römerberg. The Gedenktafel Bücherverbrennung is located a short walk away, near the Fountain of Justice (Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen) and the Alte Nikolaikirche. A single ride ticket within Frankfurt costs approximately €2.60.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Frankfurt Central Station (Hauptbahnhof) to the Römerberg will take approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around €12-€18. Ask the driver to drop you off as close to the Römer as possible, as the square is largely pedestrianized. From there, walk towards the Fountain of Justice (Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen); the memorial is nearby.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to the Römerberg is not possible due to the pedestrian zone. The closest parking garage is the Parkhaus Dom/Römer, located directly underneath the Römerberg. Hourly parking rates are approximately €2.50. From the parking garage, take the elevator or stairs up to the Römerberg. The memorial is a short walk away, near the Fountain of Justice (Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen).

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Discover more about Gedenktafel Bücherverbrennung

The Gedenktafel Bücherverbrennung, or Memorial Plaque to the Book Burning, is a stark reminder of a dark chapter in Frankfurt's and Germany's history. Situated on the Römerberg, Frankfurt's central historical square, the memorial marks the spot where, on May 10, 1933, national socialist students participated in the infamous Nazi book burnings. The book burnings were orchestrated throughout Germany by the Propaganda Ministry, targeting writers, scientists, publicists, and philosophers whose works were deemed contrary to Nazi ideology. Books by prominent Jewish authors like Sigmund Freud and authors with leftist or pacifist views such as Erich Kästner, Heinrich Mann, and Bertolt Brecht were thrown into the flames. This act of cultural vandalism was intended to cleanse German society of what the Nazis considered "un-German" influences. The memorial itself is a bronze plaque set into the cobblestones of the Römerberg. Designed by artist Willi Schmidt and installed in 2001, it features a quote by Heinrich Heine, a 19th-century German-Jewish poet: "Das war ein Vorspiel nur, dort wo man Bücher verbrennt, verbrennt man am Ende auch Menschen" – "That was but a prelude; where they burn books, they will ultimately burn people as well." This chilling prophecy, written in Heine's 1821 play *Almansor*, serves as a stark warning about the consequences of censorship and intolerance. Stylized flames surround the inscription, further emphasizing the destructive nature of the book burnings. The plaque also lists the date of the event and identifies those whose books were burned: "An dieser Stelle verbrannten am 10. Mai 1933 nationalsozialistische Studenten die Bücher von Schriftstellern, Wissenschaftlern, Publizisten und Philosophen" – "At this place on May 10, 1933, national socialist students burned the books of writers, scientists, publicists, and philosophers." The location of the memorial on the Römerberg is significant. The Römerberg has been Frankfurt's central square since the Middle Ages, a place of celebrations, markets, and historical events. Placing the memorial here ensures that this dark episode is not forgotten and serves as a constant reminder to passersby. Visiting the Gedenktafel Bücherverbrennung offers a moment for reflection amidst the bustle of the Römerberg. It encourages contemplation on the importance of freedom of expression, the dangers of extremism, and the need to learn from the past. The memorial is located near other important landmarks, including the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (Fountain of Justice) and the Alte Nikolaikirche (Old St. Nicholas Church), allowing visitors to combine historical sightseeing with moments of somber reflection. The memorial's understated design complements its powerful message. It is not a grand monument but a subtle intervention in the urban landscape, inviting visitors to pause, read, and reflect. The choice of bronze as a material lends the plaque a sense of permanence and gravitas. The Gedenktafel Bücherverbrennung is more than just a historical marker; it is a call to action. It reminds us that the values of enlightenment, emancipation, and democracy are not to be taken for granted but must be actively defended against all forms of intolerance and oppression. It serves as a reminder of the fragility of freedom and the importance of vigilance in safeguarding it. While visiting the memorial, take time to consider the authors whose works were destroyed and the ideas they represented. Research their lives and writings to gain a deeper understanding of what was lost during the Nazi era. Reflect on the importance of critical thinking, intellectual freedom, and the courage to speak out against injustice. The Gedenktafel Bücherverbrennung is a powerful and moving testament to the enduring importance of freedom of expression and a reminder of the dangers of intolerance. It is a must-see for anyone interested in history, human rights, and the ongoing struggle for a more just and equitable world. Its presence on the Römerberg ensures that the lessons of the past are not forgotten and that future generations will continue to learn from this dark chapter in history. The memorial serves as a poignant reminder that the fight against censorship and oppression is an ongoing one. It encourages visitors to become active participants in the defense of freedom of expression and to stand up against all forms of discrimination and intolerance. By remembering the victims of the book burnings and the ideas they represented, we can help ensure that such atrocities never happen again. The Gedenktafel Bücherverbrennung is a vital part of Frankfurt's historical landscape and a powerful symbol of the enduring importance of freedom of expression. It is a place of remembrance, reflection, and a call to action, reminding us to be vigilant in the defense of our fundamental rights and freedoms.

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