Hesse, Germany Travel Guide

Discover Hesse: A blend of historical charm, natural beauty, and cultural richness in the heart of Germany.

Hesse, located in the heart of Germany, is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its vibrant cities, lush landscapes, and charming small towns, Hesse offers a unique experience for every traveler. The state's capital, Wiesbaden, is famous for its historic thermal springs and elegant architecture, while Frankfurt, the largest city, is a bustling financial hub with a stunning skyline and a mix of modern and traditional attractions. Nature enthusiasts will find solace in the extensive forests, rolling hills, and scenic river valleys that define Hesse's countryside. The Odenwald and Rhön mountains provide excellent opportunities for hiking, biking, and winter sports. The picturesque Rhine Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is perfect for leisurely boat rides and vineyard tours. Cultural aficionados will appreciate Hesse's rich heritage, evident in its many castles, museums, and festivals. The medieval town of Marburg, with its hilltop castle and half-timbered houses, offers a glimpse into the past. The Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe in Kassel, another UNESCO site, is renowned for its baroque architecture and stunning water displays. Throughout the year, Hesse hosts numerous events, including the Frankfurt Book Fair and the Rheingau Wine Festival, attracting visitors from around the world.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Hesse.

Visit the thermal baths in Wiesbaden for a relaxing experience.
Explore the medieval architecture of Marburg's old town.
Take a boat trip along the scenic Rhine Valley.
Hike in the Odenwald or Rhön mountains for breathtaking views.
Attend the Frankfurt Book Fair if visiting in October.
Sample local wines at the Rheingau Wine Festival.

Top City Travel Guides in Hesse

The cities of Hesse, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Frankfurt

Cologne

Heidelberg

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Koblenz

Destinations in Hesse

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Harz National Park

Harz Mountains

Rhine Valley

Teutoburg Forest

Thuringian Forest

Explore Hesse: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Hesse

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe

Explore the stunning Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Kassel, blending breathtaking nature with rich history and art.

4.7

Hercules monument

Explore the breathtaking Hercules Monument in Kassel, a UNESCO World Heritage site surrounded by stunning landscapes and rich history.

4.7

Landgrafen Palace

Immerse yourself in history at Marburg's Landgrafen Palace, a stunning castle showcasing Gothic architecture and breathtaking views.

4.6

Wildpark Alte Fasanerie

Experience the beauty of Germany's native wildlife at Wildpark Alte Fasanerie in Hanau - perfect for families and nature enthusiasts.

4.5

Best landmarks in Hesse

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Niederwald Monument

Explore the majestic Niederwald Monument in Rüdesheim am Rhein, a cultural landmark offering breathtaking views and rich German history.

4.7

Eschenheimer Turm

Experience the perfect blend of history and fine dining at Eschenheimer Turm, where exquisite Mediterranean cuisine meets a historic Frankfurt landmark.

4.3

Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe

Explore Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Kassel, Germany, featuring the iconic Hercules monument, stunning water features, and Wilhelmshöhe Palace.

4.7

Frankfurter Römer

Discover the Frankfurter Römer, Frankfurt's historic city hall, a symbol of imperial power and civic pride, nestled in the heart of the vibrant Römerberg square, a must-see destination.

4.7

Best restaurants in Hesse

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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Apfelwein Wagner

Savor traditional German dishes and delightful Apfelwein at Apfelwein Wagner in Frankfurt's vibrant dining scene.

4.1

Paulaner am Dom

Savor traditional German flavors at Paulaner am Dom in Frankfurt—where authentic cuisine meets vibrant atmosphere.

4.2

Dorf Alm Willingen

Discover culinary delights and vibrant nightlife at Dorf Alm Willingen - your gateway to local flavors and unforgettable experiences.

4.3

Zum Gemalten Haus

Savor authentic German cuisine at Zum Gemalten Haus in Frankfurt, where tradition meets flavor in a charming setting.

4.3

Best bars in Hesse

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

o'reilly's Irish pubs

Discover the essence of Ireland in the heart of Frankfurt at O'Reilly's Irish Pub, offering authentic cuisine and a lively atmosphere.

4.3

Bar Helium Frankfurt

Discover Bar Helium Frankfurt, where innovative cocktails and vibrant atmosphere come together for an unforgettable night out in the heart of the city.

4.6

Birmingham Pub - Frankfurt am Main

Discover Birmingham Pub in Frankfurt: A lively Irish pub offering great drinks, traditional food, and a warm atmosphere perfect for relaxation and socializing.

4.1

BAR SEIBERT - Kassel

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Bar Seibert in Kassel, where delicious drinks and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Hesse

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Velvet

Discover the thrilling nightlife of Frankfurt at Velvet Disco Club, where the music is electrifying and the ambiance is unforgettable.

2.9

Gibson

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Frankfurt at Gibson Club, where live music meets culinary delight in a vibrant atmosphere.

2.6

Adlib

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Adlib, a top-tier night club in Frankfurt, offering an unforgettable experience with vibrant music and stylish ambiance.

3.5

Tenne Winterberg

Experience the pulse of Winterberg's nightlife at Tenne, a dynamic disco club where every night is a celebration filled with music and dancing.

4.1

Best shops in Hesse

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

MyZeil

Discover MyZeil, Frankfurt's architectural gem, where shopping meets dining in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.3

Skyline Plaza

Experience the best of shopping and dining at Skyline Plaza in Frankfurt, where style meets convenience amidst a vibrant city atmosphere.

4.3

Main-Taunus-Zentrum

Explore Main-Taunus-Zentrum, the ultimate shopping mall in Sulzbach, Germany, featuring top brands, dining options, and entertainment for every visitor.

4.4

Nordwestzentrum

Discover Nordwestzentrum - Frankfurt's premier shopping mall, offering a variety of stores, dining options, and a lively atmosphere for every visitor.

4.2

Explore Hesse on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Hesse, mapped for you.

Hesse Essentials

Hesse is located in central Germany, making it relatively accessible from various parts of Europe. The major international airport is Frankfurt Airport (FRA), one of the busiest in Europe, offering numerous global connections. There are also regional airports such as Kassel Airport (KSF) and Frankfurt-Hahn Airport (HHN). Once you arrive at Frankfurt Airport, you can take the train, bus, or rent a car to reach other parts of Hesse. The German Railways (Deutsche Bahn) offers frequent and efficient train services to cities like Wiesbaden, Kassel, and Darmstadt.
Hesse has a well-developed transportation network. Trains are the most convenient way to travel between cities, with Deutsche Bahn providing extensive coverage. For intracity travel, public transport systems in cities like Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, and Kassel include buses, trams, and U-Bahn (subway) services. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also available. Renting a car can be a good option for exploring rural areas and scenic routes. Biking is popular in Hesse, with numerous bike paths and rental options.
The official currency in Hesse, as in the rest of Germany, is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller towns or rural areas. ATMs are plentiful and can be found in cities, towns, and even some villages. Most establishments accept contactless payments and mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Pay.
Hesse is generally a safe region for tourists. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions. Be cautious in crowded places like train stations and tourist attractions to avoid pickpocketing. Areas like the Bahnhofsviertel in Frankfurt can be rough, especially at night, and it's advisable to stay vigilant. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables openly. Emergency services are efficient and responsive.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to police, fire, and medical services. Hospitals and clinics are well-equipped, and pharmacies (Apotheken) are readily available for minor health issues. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Most locals speak some English, but having a few basic German phrases can be helpful in emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress smart-casual, especially in cities like Frankfurt. Avoid overly casual attire when dining out. Religion: Do respect religious customs and quiet zones in churches. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding and give up your seat for the elderly. Don't talk loudly or eat on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake. A nod or slight bow is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like Handkäse mit Musik and Apfelwein. Don't leave a tip directly on the table; hand it to your server instead.
To experience Hesse like a local, visit the weekly farmer's markets in cities like Wiesbaden and Kassel. Engage with locals at traditional taverns (Gaststätten) and try regional specialties. Explore the scenic hiking trails in the Taunus and Rhön mountains. Don't miss the historic spa town of Bad Homburg or the half-timbered houses in Marburg. Using a bit of conversational German, even if basic, will be appreciated by locals.

When is the best time to visit Hesse?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Hesse

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Hesse. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHallo
  [HAH-loh]
- GoodbyeAuf Wiedersehen
  [OWF VEE-der-zay-en]
- YesJa
  [YAH]
- NoNein
  [NINE]
- Please/You're welcomeBitte
  [BIT-tay]
- Thank youDanke
  [DAHN-kay]
- Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
  [ENT-shool-dee-goong]
- How are you?Wie geht's?
  [VEE gates?]
- Fine. And you?Gut. Und dir?
  [GOOT. OOND deer?]
- Do you speak English?Sprechen Sie Englisch?
  [SPRE-khen zee ENG-lish?]
- I don't understandIch verstehe nicht
  [IKH fer-SHTAY-eh nikht]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch hätte gerne die Speisekarte, bitte
  [IKH HET-teh GERN-eh dee SHPY-ze-kar-teh, BIT-tay]
- I don't eat meatIch esse kein Fleisch
  [IKH ES-se KINE FLYSH]
- Cheers!Prost!
  [PROHST]
- I would like to pay, pleaseIch möchte bezahlen, bitte
  [IKH MERKH-teh be-ZAH-len, BIT-tay]
- Help!Hilfe!
  [HIL-fe]
- Go away!Geh weg!
  [GEH VEG]
- Call the Police!Rufen Sie die Polizei!
  [ROO-fen zee dee PO-li-TZAI]
- Call a doctor!Rufen Sie einen Arzt!
  [ROO-fen zee EYE-nen ARTZ]
- I'm lostIch habe mich verlaufen
  [IKH HAH-beh mikh fer-LAU-fen]
- I'm illIch bin krank
  [IKH bin KRANK]
- I'd like to buy...Ich möchte... kaufen
  [IKH MERKH-teh... KAU-fen]
- I'm just lookingIch schaue nur
  [IKH SHOU-eh noor]
- How much is it?Wie viel kostet es?
  [VEE FEEL KOST-et es?]
- That's too expensiveDas ist zu teuer
  [DAS ist tsu TOY-er]
- Can you lower the price?Könnten Sie den Preis senken?
  [KERN-ten zee den PRYSS SANK-en]
- What time is it?Wie spät ist es?
  [VEE SHPAYT ist es?]
- It's one o'clockEs ist ein Uhr
  [ES ist EYN OOR]
- Half past (10)Halb (10)
  [HALB (10)]
- MorningMorgen
  [MOR-gen]
- AfternoonNachmittag
  [NAHKH-mit-tahg]
- EveningAbend
  [AH-bend]
- YesterdayGestern
  [GES-turn]
- TodayHeute
  [HOY-te]
- TomorrowMorgen
  [MOR-gen]
- 1Eins
  [EYNZ]
- 2Zwei
  [TSVY]
- 3Drei
  [DRY]
- 4Vier
  [FEER]
- 5Fünf
  [FUENF]
- 6Sechs
  [ZEX]
- 7Sieben
  [ZEE-ben]
- 8Acht
  [AHKT]
- 9Neun
  [NOYN]
- 10Zehn
  [TSAYN]
- Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
  [VOH ist EYN/DER...?]
- What's the address?Wie ist die Adresse?
  [VEE ist dee AH-dress-eh?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Könnten Sie mir (auf der Karte) zeigen?
  [KERN-ten zee meer (OWF der KAR-te) TSY-gen?]
- When's the next (bus)?Wann kommt der nächste (Bus)?
  [VAHN kommt der NAY-stuh (BOOS)?]
- A ticket (to ....)Ein Ticket (nach ....)
  [EYN TICK-et (NAHKH ....)]

History of Hesse

Hesse, known as Hessen in German, has its origins dating back to the early Middle Ages. It was initially part of the Frankish Empire and later became a distinct entity under the Carolingians. The region was named after the ancient Germanic tribe, the Chatti, who settled in the area.
In the 13th century, Hesse became a significant political entity with the establishment of the Landgraviate of Hesse. The landgraves, or rulers, of Hesse played crucial roles in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire. Under Landgrave Philip the Magnanimous, Hesse became a center for the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century.
The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) had a devastating impact on Hesse. The region was a battleground for various factions, and its population suffered greatly due to the conflict and subsequent famines and diseases. Despite this, Hesse managed to retain its political significance within the Holy Roman Empire.
In the 17th century, the Landgraviate of Hesse was divided into Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Darmstadt. Both regions developed distinct identities and played important roles in European politics. Hesse-Kassel became known for its military prowess, often renting out its soldiers to other European powers, most notably during the American Revolutionary War.
During the Napoleonic Wars, Hesse experienced significant changes. Hesse-Kassel was briefly annexed by Napoleon and became part of the Kingdom of Westphalia. However, after Napoleon's defeat, the Congress of Vienna restored the independence of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Darmstadt, recognizing their rulers as grand dukes.
Hesse played a vital role in the unification of Germany in the 19th century. Both Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Darmstadt joined the North German Confederation in 1867. Later, they became part of the German Empire in 1871, with Hesse-Darmstadt being one of the founding states.
Hesse, like much of Germany, was heavily impacted by World War II. Many cities, including Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, and Kassel, were severely damaged by Allied bombings. After the war, Hesse was part of the American occupation zone and played an essential role in the reconstruction of Germany. It became a federal state of the newly founded Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) in 1949.
Today, Hesse is a thriving federal state in central Germany, known for its economic strength, cultural heritage, and picturesque landscapes. Frankfurt am Main, the largest city in Hesse, is a global financial center, while the region also boasts historical towns like Marburg and Kassel, each with its unique charm and historical significance.