Mariensäule, Munich Travel Guide

Dominating the Marienplatz, the Mariensäule (Mary's Column) is more than just a monument; it's a symbol of Munich's history, faith, and enduring spirit. This iconic Marian column, erected in 1638, commemorates the end of the Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years' War. Duke Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria vowed to erect the column if the cities of Munich and Landshut were spared from destruction. Today, the Mariensäule stands tall as a testament to that vow and a reminder of the city's survival through turbulent times. The column is topped by a gilded bronze statue of the Virgin Mary, created in 1590. She stands gracefully on a crescent moon, embodying her role as the Queen of Heaven and the protector of Bavaria, the Patrona Bavariae. Originally, this statue resided in the Frauenkirche (Cathedral of Our Lady), adding to its historical significance. The golden figure gleams in the sunlight, a beacon visible from all corners of the Marienplatz, drawing visitors closer to admire its beauty and symbolism. The Mariensäule's pedestal is adorned with four putti (cherubic figures), each battling a different beast representing the evils the city overcame. These putti, added in 1641, symbolize Munich's triumph over war (represented by a lion), pestilence (a basilisk), famine (a dragon), and heresy (a serpent). These figures, created by Ferdinand Murmann, are considered significant works of art from the Early Baroque period. The original putti are now housed in the Münchner Stadtmuseum, with replicas adorning the column today. The Marienplatz itself has been the heart of Munich since its founding in 1158. Originally a marketplace, it has witnessed centuries of history, from medieval tournaments to modern-day celebrations. The square was renamed Marienplatz in the mid-19th century, placing it under the protection of the Virgin Mary in hopes of ending a cholera epidemic. Today, the Marienplatz is a pedestrian zone, a bustling hub surrounded by architectural marvels, including the Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall) and the Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall). Visiting the Mariensäule offers a chance to immerse yourself in Munich's vibrant atmosphere. The square is a popular meeting point, a place to relax and watch the world go by. Street performers, vendors, and cafes add to the lively ambiance. The Glockenspiel in the New Town Hall, inspired by medieval tournaments, draws crowds daily with its animated performance. During the Christmas season, the Marienplatz transforms into a magical Christkindlmarkt, with festive stalls and twinkling lights. The Mariensäule is more than just a historical monument; it's a living symbol of Munich's identity. It represents the city's faith, resilience, and artistic heritage. Whether you're a history buff, a religious pilgrim, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Mariensäule is an essential Munich experience. Take a moment to appreciate its beauty, its history, and its significance to the people of Munich. Beyond the immediate surroundings of Marienplatz, the Mariensäule serves as a perfect starting point for exploring Munich's many attractions. A short walk will lead you to the iconic Frauenkirche, the bustling Viktualienmarkt, and the elegant Maximilianstrasse. The Mariensäule stands as a silent witness to the city's past and a vibrant participant in its present, inviting all who visit to connect with the heart and soul of Munich. The column has also been visited by three Popes: Pius VI in 1782, John Paul II in 1980, and Benedict XVI in 2006. This highlights the importance of the Mariensäule for Catholics. The full inscription on the column is as follows: DEO OPTIMO MAXIMO VIRGINI DEIPARAE BOICAE DOMINAE BENIGNISSIMAE PROTECTRICI POTENTISSIMAE OB PATRIAM VRBES EXERCITVS SEIPSVM DOMVM ET SPES SVAS SERVATAS HOC PERENNE AD POSTEROS MONVMENTVM MAXIMILIANVS COM. PAL. RHENI VTRIVSQVE BAVARIAE DVX S.R.I. ARCHIDAP. ET ELECTOR CLIENTVM INFIMVS GRATVS SVPPLEX POSUIT A. MDCXXXIIX. This translates to: TO GOD THE BEST AND GREATEST AND TO THE VIRGIN, THE MOTHER OF GOD MISTRESS OF BAVARIA MOST BENIGN PROTECTRESS MOST POWERFUL; BECAUSE THE HOMELAND CITIES, ARMIES HIS OWN HOUSE AND HIS HOPES WERE SAVED THIS LASTING MEMORIAL FOR THOSE TO COME MAXIMILIANVS PALSGRAVE OF THE RHINE RULER OF BOTH BAVARIAS ARCHSTEWARD OF THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE AND ELECTOR THE WORST OF HER SERVANTS