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Mariensäule: Munich's Golden Guardian

Discover the Mariensäule, a golden-crowned symbol of Munich's resilience and faith, standing tall in the heart of Marienplatz since 1638, surrounded by history and vibrant city life.

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The Mariensäule, a towering Marian column in Munich's central Marienplatz, stands as a powerful symbol of the city's resilience and deep-rooted Catholic faith. Erected in 1638 to celebrate the end of Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years' War, the column is topped with a gilded statue of the Virgin Mary, the Patrona Bavariae, watching over Bavaria. The Mariensäule isn't just a monument; it's a focal point for both locals and tourists, a place to meet, reflect, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of Munich's historic heart. The column's base features putti figures battling symbolic evils, adding layers of historical and artistic interest. Surrounded by the iconic New Town Hall and bustling pedestrian zone, the Mariensäule offers a quintessential Munich experience.

A brief summary to Mariensäule

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the largest crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience at Marienplatz.
  • Explore the nearby Viktualienmarkt for a taste of local Bavarian food and a unique shopping experience.
  • Time your visit to coincide with the Glockenspiel performance in the New Town Hall for a memorable spectacle.
  • Take a guided walking tour of Marienplatz to learn about the history and significance of the surrounding buildings and monuments.
  • During the Christmas season, experience the magic of the Christkindlmarkt at Marienplatz, one of Munich's most beloved traditions.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From anywhere within Munich's Altstadt (Old Town), the Mariensäule is easily reachable on foot. Simply follow signs towards Marienplatz. As you approach the square, the towering Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall) is a prominent landmark. The Mariensäule is located in the center of the pedestrian zone, directly in front of the New Town Hall.

  • Public Transport

    The easiest way to reach Mariensäule is via Munich's efficient public transport system. Take the U-Bahn (lines U3 or U6) or the S-Bahn (all lines except S20) to Marienplatz station. The station is located directly beneath the square, and exits lead directly into the pedestrian zone, a few steps from the Mariensäule. A single journey ticket within the city center (Zone M) costs around €3.70. A day ticket for unlimited travel within Zone M costs around €8.80.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services can drop you off near Marienplatz, but note that the square itself is a pedestrian zone. A typical ride from Munich Central Station (Hauptbahnhof) to Marienplatz will cost approximately €10-€15, depending on traffic.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to Marienplatz is not recommended due to the pedestrian zone. However, several parking garages are located within a short walking distance. Consider parking at the Tiefgarage Marienplatz (Rindermarkt 16) or the Parkgarage Oberanger. Parking fees typically range from €3-€6 per hour, with daily maximums around €30-€45.

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Discover more about Mariensäule

Dominating the Marienplatz, the Mariensäule (Mary's Column) is more than just a monument; it's a symbol of Munich's history, faith, and enduring spirit. This iconic Marian column, erected in 1638, commemorates the end of the Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years' War. Duke Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria vowed to erect the column if the cities of Munich and Landshut were spared from destruction. Today, the Mariensäule stands tall as a testament to that vow and a reminder of the city's survival through turbulent times. The column is topped by a gilded bronze statue of the Virgin Mary, created in 1590. She stands gracefully on a crescent moon, embodying her role as the Queen of Heaven and the protector of Bavaria, the Patrona Bavariae. Originally, this statue resided in the Frauenkirche (Cathedral of Our Lady), adding to its historical significance. The golden figure gleams in the sunlight, a beacon visible from all corners of the Marienplatz, drawing visitors closer to admire its beauty and symbolism. The Mariensäule's pedestal is adorned with four putti (cherubic figures), each battling a different beast representing the evils the city overcame. These putti, added in 1641, symbolize Munich's triumph over war (represented by a lion), pestilence (a basilisk), famine (a dragon), and heresy (a serpent). These figures, created by Ferdinand Murmann, are considered significant works of art from the Early Baroque period. The original putti are now housed in the Münchner Stadtmuseum, with replicas adorning the column today. The Marienplatz itself has been the heart of Munich since its founding in 1158. Originally a marketplace, it has witnessed centuries of history, from medieval tournaments to modern-day celebrations. The square was renamed Marienplatz in the mid-19th century, placing it under the protection of the Virgin Mary in hopes of ending a cholera epidemic. Today, the Marienplatz is a pedestrian zone, a bustling hub surrounded by architectural marvels, including the Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall) and the Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall). Visiting the Mariensäule offers a chance to immerse yourself in Munich's vibrant atmosphere. The square is a popular meeting point, a place to relax and watch the world go by. Street performers, vendors, and cafes add to the lively ambiance. The Glockenspiel in the New Town Hall, inspired by medieval tournaments, draws crowds daily with its animated performance. During the Christmas season, the Marienplatz transforms into a magical Christkindlmarkt, with festive stalls and twinkling lights. The Mariensäule is more than just a historical monument; it's a living symbol of Munich's identity. It represents the city's faith, resilience, and artistic heritage. Whether you're a history buff, a religious pilgrim, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Mariensäule is an essential Munich experience. Take a moment to appreciate its beauty, its history, and its significance to the people of Munich. Beyond the immediate surroundings of Marienplatz, the Mariensäule serves as a perfect starting point for exploring Munich's many attractions. A short walk will lead you to the iconic Frauenkirche, the bustling Viktualienmarkt, and the elegant Maximilianstrasse. The Mariensäule stands as a silent witness to the city's past and a vibrant participant in its present, inviting all who visit to connect with the heart and soul of Munich. The column has also been visited by three Popes: Pius VI in 1782, John Paul II in 1980, and Benedict XVI in 2006. This highlights the importance of the Mariensäule for Catholics. The full inscription on the column is as follows: DEO OPTIMO MAXIMO VIRGINI DEIPARAE BOICAE DOMINAE BENIGNISSIMAE PROTECTRICI POTENTISSIMAE OB PATRIAM VRBES EXERCITVS SEIPSVM DOMVM ET SPES SVAS SERVATAS HOC PERENNE AD POSTEROS MONVMENTVM MAXIMILIANVS COM. PAL. RHENI VTRIVSQVE BAVARIAE DVX S.R.I. ARCHIDAP. ET ELECTOR CLIENTVM INFIMVS GRATVS SVPPLEX POSUIT A. MDCXXXIIX. This translates to: TO GOD THE BEST AND GREATEST AND TO THE VIRGIN, THE MOTHER OF GOD MISTRESS OF BAVARIA MOST BENIGN PROTECTRESS MOST POWERFUL; BECAUSE THE HOMELAND CITIES, ARMIES HIS OWN HOUSE AND HIS HOPES WERE SAVED THIS LASTING MEMORIAL FOR THOSE TO COME MAXIMILIANVS PALSGRAVE OF THE RHINE RULER OF BOTH BAVARIAS ARCHSTEWARD OF THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE AND ELECTOR THE WORST OF HER SERVANTS

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