Altes Schloss: Stuttgart's Medieval Heart

The Altes Schloss, or Old Castle, stands as a proud testament to Stuttgart's rich and storied past. Located on Schillerplatz, in the very heart of the city, this architectural marvel began its life as a moated fortress in the 10th century, commissioned by Duke Liudolf of Swabia to protect a vital stud farm – the Stutengarten, which ultimately gave Stuttgart its name. Over the centuries, it transformed from a defensive stronghold into a magnificent Renaissance palace, serving as the primary residence of the Counts and Dukes of Württemberg for over 400 years. Today, the Altes Schloss houses the Württemberg State Museum, a treasure trove of regional artifacts spanning from the Stone Age to the 20th century. Visitors can immerse themselves in the captivating exhibits, which showcase the cultural history of Württemberg through the ages. Highlights include the crown jewels, a stunning collection of Roman artifacts, and an array of medieval armor. The museum also features a dedicated section on Claus von Stauffenberg, the former Stuttgart resident who attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1944. The castle's architecture is a fascinating blend of medieval and Renaissance styles. The imposing stone walls and sturdy towers evoke its origins as a fortress, while the elegant inner courtyard, with its ornate arcades and Corinthian columns, reflects the Renaissance influence. The courtyard itself is a peaceful oasis, offering a respite from the bustling city outside. An equestrian statue of Eberhard the Bearded, the first Duke of Württemberg, stands proudly in the center of the courtyard. King Charles I of Wurttemberg and his wife are interned beneath the castle church. The castle also pays homage to Eberhard I. The Altes Schloss is flanked by the New Castle, which dates back to the 18th century. The courtyard of the Old Castle is arcaded and adds to the attraction of the castle. You can always schedule a trip to include both castles as well as other historical landmarks around Schillerplatz. Visitors can explore the various sections of the Württemberg State Museum, each offering a unique glimpse into the region's past. The Legendary Masterpieces exhibit showcases some of the museum's most prized possessions, while the Real Treasures exhibit displays a dazzling array of precious objects. The Glass Collection of Ernesto Wolf features a stunning collection of antique glassware, and the Clocks and Scientific Instruments exhibit showcases the ingenuity of past inventors. The Museum for Children offers interactive exhibits designed to engage young visitors, and the Musical Instruments exhibit displays a fascinating collection of instruments from around the world. The Roman Lapidarium features a collection of Roman artifacts discovered in the region, and the Folklore exhibit explores the traditional customs and beliefs of the people of Württemberg. The Altes Schloss has weathered many storms throughout its history. In 1931, a fire destroyed the Dürnitz building and two towers. The castle was heavily damaged during World War II, but reconstruction efforts began in 1946 and were completed in 1962. Today, the Altes Schloss stands as a symbol of Stuttgart's resilience and its commitment to preserving its cultural heritage. Visiting the Altes Schloss is an enriching experience that offers a glimpse into the heart of Stuttgart's past. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Altes Schloss is sure to captivate and inspire. The Altes Schloss is now flanked by New Castle, which dates back to the 18th century. The courtyard of the Old Castle is arcaded and adds to the attraction of the castle. You can always schedule a trip to include both castles as well as other historical landmarks around Schillerplatz. Opening hours of the Württemberg State Museum housed in the Old Castle may vary. Typically, the museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, with Mondays being closed. It is advised to check the official website for the most current opening hours before planning a visit. Visitors can reach the Old Castle by public transportation, with several U-Bahn (underground) and S-Bahn (suburban train) stations nearby, such as the 'Schlossplatz' or 'Charlottenplatz'. There is also parking available in the area for those driving. The castle is within walking distance from many central locations in Stuttgart.