Stuttgardia: Guardian of Stuttgart

The Stuttgardia sculpture, a prominent landmark in Stuttgart, stands as a symbol of the city's history, resilience, and civic pride. Located on the side facade of the Rathaus (City Hall) at Marktplatz, this bronze statue is more than just a piece of art; it's a representation of Stuttgart's spirit and its people. Created in 1905 by the Stuttgart court sculptor Heinz Fritz, the Stuttgardia was originally placed on the main portal of the old City Hall. The statue is an allegorical figure, embodying the role of the city's protector. This tradition of depicting cities as female figures was a revival of medieval customs popular in the 19th century, drawing inspiration from the ancient Greek goddess of fortune. These figures were intended to represent the self-image and pride of a city's inhabitants. The Stuttgardia stands at an impressive 2.41 meters tall and weighs 120 kilograms. Instead of the traditional cornucopia and coat of arms often associated with such figures, this Stuttgardia holds an oak branch in her right hand, a traditional symbol of Germany, and a model of the old Rathaus in her left. This unique depiction reflects Stuttgart's identity and its history of self-governance. The model for the sculpture was Else Weil, a seventeen-year-old Jewish woman from Stuttgart. Weil, who later married lawyer Hermann Wallach, became the face of the city's protector. Her story adds another layer of significance to the sculpture, highlighting the diversity and resilience of Stuttgart's population. During the Second World War, the old City Hall was largely destroyed by bombing raids. However, the Stuttgardia miraculously survived unscathed. In 1953, it was removed from the ruins and stored in the city's Lapidarium. It wasn't until 1968 that the statue found its new home on the side facade of the newly built Rathaus, at the corner of Hirschstraße and Marktplatz. The Marktplatz itself is a vibrant hub of activity. The Stuttgardia overlooks a bustling square that hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including markets, festivals, and cultural gatherings. The square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Rathaus, which features a Glockenspiel (carillon) that plays several times a day. The Marktplatz is also home to the Marktbrunnen (Market Fountain), a historic fountain that dates back to the 18th century. Visiting the Stuttgardia offers a chance to reflect on Stuttgart's history and its identity. The statue serves as a reminder of the city's resilience in the face of adversity and its commitment to self-governance. It's a symbol of the pride and spirit of the people of Stuttgart. Beyond the Stuttgardia, Marktplatz provides access to other key attractions. The Markthalle, a stunning Art Nouveau market hall, is just a short walk away, offering a wide array of gourmet foods and exotic treats. The Königsbau Passagen, a shopping arcade, and the Königstraße, one of Germany's longest pedestrian shopping streets, are also nearby. To fully appreciate the Stuttgardia, consider joining a guided city tour. Several tours include Marktplatz and provide historical context and insights into the statue's significance. Some tours also focus on Stuttgart's history during World War II, highlighting the destruction and the city's subsequent reconstruction. The Stuttgardia is more than just a statue; it's a symbol of Stuttgart's past, present, and future. It represents the city's resilience, its commitment to self-governance, and the pride of its citizens. A visit to the Stuttgardia is a must for anyone seeking to understand the heart and soul of Stuttgart. Don't miss the Glockenspiel at the Rathaus. The carillon plays several times a day, adding a musical dimension to the atmosphere of Marktplatz. Check the schedule to ensure you don't miss a performance. Explore the Markthalle. This historic market hall is a feast for the senses, offering a wide array of gourmet foods, exotic spices, and local delicacies. It's a great place to sample Stuttgart's culinary offerings. Take a stroll along Königstraße. This pedestrian shopping street is one of the longest in Germany, offering a mix of department stores, boutiques, and cafes. It's a great place to shop, people-watch, and soak up the atmosphere of Stuttgart. Visit the Landesmuseum Württemberg. Located in the Old Castle (Altes Schloss), this museum offers a journey through the art, archaeology, and ethnography of the state of Baden-Württemberg. Consider a day trip to Ludwigsburg Palace. This baroque palace, located just north of Stuttgart, is one of the largest in Germany. It's a stunning example of baroque architecture and offers a glimpse into the region's royal past.