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Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade Bastion: A Walk Through History

Stroll along Würzburg's historic Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade Bastion, trace the medieval city walls, and soak in the Baroque splendor of the nearby Residence and gardens.

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The Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade Bastion in Würzburg offers a captivating glimpse into the city's rich history. Once part of the medieval city's fortifications, the promenade now provides a scenic route along the edge of the Altstadt (Old Town), adjacent to the Würzburg Residence and its stunning gardens. Named after the renowned Baroque architect Balthasar Neumann, who significantly shaped Würzburg's landscape, the promenade invites visitors to stroll along a path steeped in history. Explore the remnants of the old city wall, enjoy the shade of the trees, and soak in the atmosphere of this historical landmark. The promenade provides easy access to other major attractions, including the Würzburg Residence, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the picturesque Hofgarten. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking a pleasant walk, the Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade Bastion is a must-visit destination in Würzburg.

A brief summary to Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade Bastion

Local tips

  • Combine your visit with a tour of the Würzburg Residence and a stroll through the Hofgarten for a full day of historical and architectural exploration.
  • Look for the Balthasar-Neumann-Stele, a monument dedicated to the architect, located near the Residenzplatz tram stop.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking on paved and gravel paths.
  • Check for local events or festivals that may be taking place in the Residenzplatz or Hofgarten during your visit.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Würzburg Residenz, simply exit towards the Hofgarten (Court Garden). The Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade Bastion runs along the northern edge of the Hofgarten. Follow the path along the garden, enjoying the views of the Residence on one side and the historic city wall remnants on the other. The promenade is easily accessible from the Residenzplatz, the main square in front of the Residence.

  • Public Transport

    The closest tram stop is 'Residenzplatz'. From the tram stop, walk towards the Würzburg Residence. The Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade Bastion is located along the side of the Residence, bordering the Hofgarten. A single tram fare within the city (Großwabe Würzburg) is €3.20. A short trip ticket (Kurzstrecke Eins+4) for up to 4 stops is €1.60.

  • Driving

    If arriving by car, parking is available at the Residenz parking garage on Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade. From the parking garage, exit towards the Residenz. The Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade Bastion is directly adjacent to the parking area. Parking at Residenz costs €2 per hour from 7:00-20:00, €1 per hour from 20:00-7:00, with a daily maximum of €19.

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Discover more about Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade Bastion

The Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade Bastion in Würzburg is more than just a pleasant walkway; it's a journey through time, offering a tangible connection to the city's medieval past and its evolution into a Baroque masterpiece. Situated in the Altstadt, the promenade traces a section of the former city walls, providing a unique perspective on Würzburg's historical defenses and urban development. Originally, this area formed part of the moat system surrounding the mitra-shaped city fortifications during the Middle Ages. Remnants of the medieval city wall are still visible along the promenade, offering a glimpse into the city's early defensive structures. As Würzburg expanded, the city limits were extended, and new fortifications were erected further out. However, the old moats remained until 1738 when Balthasar Neumann, the celebrated architect behind the Würzburg Residence, initiated urban development projects that included filling in these moats. In 1780, the area was transformed into a shaded promenade lined with elm trees, becoming known as the "Obere Promenade" (Upper Promenade), and later as the "Hof-Promenade" (Court Promenade) until 1945. The promenade's nickname, "Schwarze Promenade" (Black Promenade), persisted due to the dark trunks and dense foliage of the elm trees that once lined the path, casting a deep shadow. Sadly, in the late 1930s, Würzburg, like much of Europe, was affected by Dutch elm disease, leading to the felling of the 80 elm trees in 1938, which were then replaced with linden trees. In 1953, the promenade was renamed in honor of Balthasar Neumann, commemorating the 200th anniversary of his death. Neumann, who died in Würzburg in 1753, was one of the most influential architects of the 18th century, renowned for his work on the Würzburg Residence. A monument to Neumann, the Balthasar-Neumann-Stele, stands near the Residenzplatz tram stop along the promenade since May 2006. The Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade is strategically located, bordering the Residenzplatz and the Hofgarten. It is partially lined with trees, creating a pleasant environment for a stroll. The promenade connects to Ottostrasse at Josef-Stangl-Platz in the south and to Theaterstrasse, Kapuzinerstrasse, and Rennweg near the Residenz in the north. Today, the Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade offers visitors a chance to experience Würzburg's history firsthand. Walking along the promenade, one can appreciate the blend of architectural styles, from the medieval remnants of the city wall to the Baroque grandeur of the nearby Residence. The promenade also provides easy access to other major attractions, including the Würzburg Residence, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Court Church, and the Hofgarten. The Würzburg Residence, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to Baroque architecture. Designed by Balthasar Neumann, the palace boasts stunning interiors, including the famous staircase with a ceiling fresco by Tiepolo. The Court Church, also designed by Neumann, showcases sacral Baroque style with curving walls and intricate details. The Hofgarten, with its formal Baroque design near the Residence and English garden style further away, offers a tranquil escape within the city. While strolling along the Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade, take a moment to reflect on the city's resilience. Würzburg suffered extensive damage during World War II, with approximately 90% of the city destroyed in a firebombing raid in March 1945. However, the city was painstakingly rebuilt over the following decades, with historical buildings accurately reconstructed. Today, Würzburg stands as a testament to the city's spirit and determination. For those interested in accessibility, the Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade offers barrier-free access via the gates at the Hofkirche, Rennweg, and Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade. The paths are mostly paved with gravel, but there are slopes leading to the upper promenade. Seats are available along the way for those who need to rest. The Balthasar-Neumann-Promenade Bastion is more than just a historical landmark; it's a living testament to Würzburg's rich past, its architectural heritage, and its enduring spirit. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a pleasant walk, the promenade offers a unique and memorable experience in the heart of Würzburg.

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