Background

Alte Mainbrücke: Würzburg's Stone Chronicle

Würzburg's iconic Old Main Bridge: a historic stone crossing adorned with Baroque statues, offering stunning city views and a taste of Franconian wine culture.

4.7

The Alte Mainbrücke, or Old Main Bridge, is more than just a river crossing; it's a vibrant symbol of Würzburg's history and culture. Built between 1473 and 1543, replacing an earlier Romanesque bridge, it connects the old town with the Marienberg Fortress. Adorned with twelve Baroque statues of saints and historical figures added in the 18th century, the bridge offers stunning panoramic views of the city skyline. Today, it's a pedestrianized zone and a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to gather, enjoy Franconian wine, and soak in the atmosphere. The bridge is a must-see landmark, embodying the city's blend of medieval stonework and Baroque artistry, making it a powerful expression of Würzburg's identity.

A brief summary to Old Main Bridge

Local tips

  • Visit during sunset for breathtaking views of the Marienberg Fortress and the Würzburg skyline, enhanced by the warm, golden light.
  • Enjoy a glass of Franconian wine directly on the bridge from one of the vendors, a local tradition known as 'Brückenschoppen'.
  • Take a stroll across the bridge at night to see the statues illuminated, creating a magical and atmospheric experience.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the Marienberg Fortress for panoramic views and a deeper dive into Würzburg's history.
  • Check local event listings, as the bridge often hosts festivals and concerts, adding a vibrant cultural dimension to your visit.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    The Alte Mainbrücke is easily accessible on foot from most central locations in Würzburg's old town. From the Marktplatz, walk east towards the river. You'll see the bridge directly ahead. From the Würzburg Residence, walk towards the city center, passing through the Hofgarten (Court Gardens) and continue straight until you reach the bridge. The walk is mostly flat and takes approximately 10-15 minutes from either location. The bridge connects the city center directly to the Festung Marienberg on the other side of the Main river.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by tram, the closest stops are 'Dom' (served by lines 1, 3, and 5) and 'Barbarossaplatz' (served by lines 2 and 4). From either stop, it's a short walk to the bridge. If arriving by bus, several lines stop at 'Juliuspromenade,' a central hub, from which you can walk towards the river and the bridge. A single tram or bus fare is approximately €3.10. A day ticket costs €5.20, which may be a better option if you plan to use public transport extensively.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Würzburg. A short ride from the Würzburg Hauptbahnhof (main train station) to the Old Main Bridge will cost approximately €8-€12, depending on traffic. Simply ask to be dropped off at 'Alte Mainbrücke' or near the Dom (Cathedral), which is adjacent to the bridge.

  • Driving

    While driving directly onto the Old Main Bridge is not possible (it's a pedestrian zone), several parking garages are located nearby. The 'Parkhaus Residenz' and 'Tiefgarage Marktplatz' are both within a short walking distance. Parking fees typically range from €2-€3 per hour, with daily maximums around €14. Be aware that parking in the city center can be limited, especially during peak tourist season or events.

Unlock the Best of Old Main Bridge

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Old Main Bridge

Spanning the Main River, the Alte Mainbrücke (Old Main Bridge) stands as a testament to Würzburg's rich history and enduring spirit. More than just a functional crossing, it's a vibrant public space, a historical monument, and a symbol of the city's cultural identity. Originally constructed between 1473 and 1543, the bridge replaced a Romanesque predecessor dating back to 1133. Its construction was initiated by Bishop Johann II von Brunn, with subsequent additions by his successors. This strategic river crossing played a vital role in Würzburg's growth as a trading hub, connecting the old town with surrounding areas and the imposing Marienberg Fortress. The bridge has witnessed centuries of historical events, from wars and sieges to floods and the ebb and flow of daily life. The bridge's architecture is characterized by its robust stone arches, reflecting the Gothic style prevalent during medieval times. Its wide pedestrian walkway invites leisurely strolls, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Würzburg's skyline. Landmarks such as the Marienberg Fortress, the Käppele pilgrimage church, and the Würzburg Cathedral punctuate the cityscape, creating a picturesque backdrop for historical reflection and urban exploration. One of the bridge's most distinctive features is the series of twelve Baroque statues that line its sides. Added in two phases beginning around 1730, these figures depict various saints and historically significant individuals, including Saint Kilian, the patron saint of Würzburg; King Pepin the Short; and Emperor Charlemagne. Crafted by sculptors such as Johann Sebastian Becker, Volkmar Becker, and Claude Curé, these statues serve as a reminder of the city's religious heritage and artistic patronage. The statues, now meticulously replaced with faithful copies due to weathering, narrate a cultural story, enhancing the charm of Würzburg's old town. The Alte Mainbrücke has undergone numerous transformations throughout its history. During World War II, the German army attempted to destroy the bridge, causing partial damage. Post-war reconstruction efforts preserved much of its original look and feel, ensuring that this historic monument continues to stand tall. Today, the bridge is primarily used by pedestrians and cyclists, creating a relaxed and inviting atmosphere. The bridge has evolved into a vibrant cultural hub, hosting various events throughout the year, including city festivals and open-air concerts. On Saint Kilian's Day (July 8), thousands gather to commemorate the patron saint of Würzburg, with a procession crossing the bridge, adding to its rich history and charm. The bridge is also a popular spot for enjoying local Franconian wines, with vendors offering a unique opportunity to savor a glass while taking in the stunning vistas around sunset. Drawing inspiration from bridges like Prague's Charles Bridge and Rome's Angel's Bridge, the Alte Mainbrücke embodies the complex relationship between infrastructure, faith, and urban development. It offers insights into the historical importance of the Main River to Würzburg's economy, its role as a center of religious art, and its ongoing evolution as a modern European city. Walking across the Alte Mainbrücke is not just a stroll but an immersive experience, connecting visitors to the city's historical depth and picturesque present. The bridge is a living artery of Würzburg, where the footsteps of medieval merchants blend with the contemporary stroll of tourists, and where the stoic presence of Baroque saints meets the serene flow of the river.

Popular Experiences near Old Main Bridge

Popular Hotels near Old Main Bridge

Select Currency