Background

Gorham's Cave: A Neanderthal Legacy

Explore Gorham's Cave in Gibraltar, a UNESCO site revealing Neanderthal history and stunning Mediterranean vistas.

3.6

Gorham's Cave, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Gibraltar, offers a unique glimpse into Neanderthal life. This sea-level cave, discovered in 1907, contains archaeological deposits spanning 120,000 years, marking one of the last known Neanderthal habitats in Europe. Visitors can explore the cave's history and enjoy stunning Mediterranean views.

A brief summary to Gorham's Cave

  • 4MC5+45M, Gibraltar, GI

Local tips

  • Book guided tours in advance through the Gibraltar National Museum due to limited availability.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on potentially uneven terrain around the cave and on the Mediterranean Steps.
  • Bring your passport or Gibraltar Identity Card for access to the Nature Reserve and potential tours.
  • Check the weather forecast before visiting, as tours may be postponed due to adverse conditions.
  • Consider visiting the Europa Advance Batteries Viewing Platform for accessible views of the site.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Gorham's Cave using public transport, take a bus from the main bus station in Gibraltar towards the Upper Rock. Look for bus routes that specifically mention the Nature Reserve. Alight at the Upper Rock bus stop, where a small fare (approximately £2.50) may be required. From there, follow the well-marked footpaths into the Nature Reserve, a walk of about 20-30 minutes to Gorham's Cave. Remember to check the bus schedule for return trips.

  • Walking

    If walking from central Gibraltar, begin at Main Street and head towards the entrance of the Gibraltar Nature Reserve. The walk takes approximately 30-45 minutes. Follow signs towards the Upper Rock. Upon entering the reserve, an entry fee of around £5 may be required. Continue along the marked trails until you reach Gorham's Cave, enjoying scenic views along the way.

  • Driving

    When driving, head towards the Gibraltar Nature Reserve from the center of Gibraltar. Follow signs for 'Nature Reserve' and take the main road up the Rock. At the reserve entrance, a fee of approximately £5 per person may be required. Continue on the road until you reach the designated parking area near the Upper Rock. From the parking lot, it's a short hike to Gorham's Cave via clearly marked trails. Parking is also available at Europa Point, a short walk away. Note that parking can be limited.

Unlock the Best of Gorham's Cave

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Gorham's Cave

Gorham's Cave, a captivating archaeological site on the eastern side of the Rock of Gibraltar, is a window into the world of Neanderthals and early modern humans. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016, the Gorham's Cave Complex bears exceptional testimony to the cultural traditions and material culture of these populations over approximately 120,000 years. The cave itself is named after Captain A. Gorham of the 2nd Battalion Royal Munster Fusiliers, who discovered it in 1907. The cave's location, a few meters from the Mediterranean Sea, was once approximately 5 kilometers inland due to lower sea levels during Neanderthal habitation. Archaeological excavations have revealed a rich history, with evidence of Neanderthal occupation up to around 28,000 years ago, making it one of the last known places inhabited by Neanderthals. Early modern humans also occupied the cave between 20,000 and 13,000 years ago. Today, visitors can explore the area and learn about the cave's significance through guided tours. While access to the cave's interior is restricted to protect the fragile archaeological deposits, a viewing platform at Europa Advance Road provides panoramic views of the World Heritage Site. The Gibraltar Nature Reserve, which encompasses the cave, offers additional attractions, including the Mediterranean Steps, a challenging trail with stunning views.

Popular Experiences near Gorham's Cave

Popular Hotels near Gorham's Cave

Select Currency