Katerini: The Hidden Gem of Greece

• HelloΓεια σας
  [Ya sas]
• GoodbyeΑντίο
  [Adio]
• YesΝαι
  [Neh]
• NoΌχι
  [Ohi]
• Please/You're welcomeΠαρακαλώ
  [Parakalo]
• Thank youΕυχαριστώ
  [Efharisto]
• Excuse me/SorryΣυγνώμη
  [Signomi]
• How are you?Πώς είσαι;
  [Pos ise;]
• Fine. And you?Καλά. Εσύ;
  [Kala. Esi;]
• Do you speak English?Μιλάς Αγγλικά;
  [Milas Anglika;]
• I don't understandΔεν καταλαβαίνω
  [Den katalaveno]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na do to menou, parakalo]
• I don't eat meatΔεν τρώω κρέας
  [Den troo kreas]
• Cheers!Υγεία!
  [Ygeia!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseΘα ήθελα να πληρώσω, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na plirosos, parakalo]

• Help!Βοήθεια!
  [Voitheia!]
• Go away!Πήγαινε μακριά!
  [Pigaine makria!]
• Call the Police!Καλέστε την Αστυνομία!
  [Kaleste tin Astinomia!]
• Call a doctor!Καλέστε γιατρό!
  [Kaleste giatro!]
• I'm lostΈχω χαθεί
  [Eho hatei]
• I'm illΕίμαι άρρωστος
  [Eimai arrostos]

• I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...
  [Tha ithela na agoraso...]
• I'm just lookingΑπλά κοιτάω
  [Apla kitao]
• How much is it?Πόσο κοστίζει;
  [Poso kostizi;]
• That's too expensiveΑυτό είναι πολύ ακριβό
  [Afto ine poli akribo]
• Can you lower the price?Μπορείτε να μειώσετε την τιμή;
  [Borite na miosete tin timi;]

• What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;
  [Ti ora ine;]
• It's one o'clockΕίναι μία ώρα
  [Ine mia ora]
• Half past (10)Μισή (10)
  [Misi (Deka)]
• MorningΠρωί
  [Proi]
• AfternoonΑπόγευμα
  [Apoyevma]
• EveningΒράδυ
  [Vradi]
• YesterdayΧθες
  [Hthes]
• TodayΣήμερα
  [Simera]
• TomorrowΑύριο
  [Avrio]
• 1Ένα
  [Ena]
• 2Δύο
  [Dyo]
• 3Τρία
  [Tria]
• 4Τέσσερα
  [Tessera]
• 5Πέντε
  [Pente]
• 6Έξι
  [Exi]
• 7Επτά
  [Epta]
• 8Οχτώ
  [Ochto]
• 9Εννιά
  [Ennia]
• 10Δέκα
  [Deka]

• Where's a/the...?Πού είναι ένας/η...
  [Pou ine enas/i...]
• What's the address?Ποια είναι η διεύθυνση;
  [Pia ine i diefthinsi;]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Μπορείτε να μου δείξετε (στο χάρτη);
  [Borite na mou deksete (sto charti);]
• When's the next (bus)?Πότε είναι το επόμενο (λεωφορείο);
  [Pote ine to epomeno (leoforeio);]
• A ticket (to ....)Ένα εισιτήριο (για ....)
  [Ena isitirio (gia ....)]

Katerini, nestled in the shadow of Mount Olympus, has roots that stretch back to ancient times. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited as far back as the Neolithic period. The strategic location made it a hub for various civilizations, including the ancient Macedonians. Artifacts found in the area, such as pottery and tools, indicate a thriving community engaged in agriculture and trade.

During the Hellenistic period, Katerini continued to flourish under the influence of the Macedonian kingdom. The city later came under Roman control in the 2nd century BCE, becoming part of the Roman province of Macedonia. The construction of the Via Egnatia, a major Roman road, brought increased connectivity and commerce to the region. Roman villas, mosaics, and other ruins discovered in the area provide a glimpse into the affluent lifestyle of its inhabitants during this era.

The Byzantine era marked a period of significant development for Katerini. The city saw the construction of numerous churches and monasteries, many of which were adorned with exquisite frescoes and mosaics. Katerini became an important religious center, attracting pilgrims from across the Byzantine Empire. The remnants of these religious structures still stand today, bearing witness to the city's spiritual heritage.

Katerini fell under Ottoman rule in the 15th century, a period that lasted for nearly 400 years. During this time, the city experienced profound cultural and social transformations. The Ottoman influence is evident in the architecture, cuisine, and local customs. Notable structures from this period include the restored Ottoman baths and the traditional houses that line the old town's narrow streets.

The 19th century was a tumultuous time for Katerini, as it became embroiled in the Greek War of Independence. The city played a pivotal role in the struggle against Ottoman rule, with local heroes and freedom fighters emerging to lead the charge. By 1878, Katerini had successfully joined the newly established Greek state, marking a new chapter in its history.

The 20th century brought rapid modernization and growth to Katerini. The city expanded significantly, becoming a bustling urban center. World War II and the subsequent Greek Civil War left their marks, but Katerini's resilient spirit prevailed. Today, it is a vibrant city that blends its rich historical heritage with modern amenities, attracting visitors from around the world to explore its diverse cultural landscape.

Katerini is located in the Pieria region of Central Macedonia, Greece. The nearest international airport is Thessaloniki International Airport (SKG), approximately 85 kilometers away. From Thessaloniki, you can take a direct train or bus to Katerini, with a travel time of around 1 to 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car at the airport and drive to Katerini, which offers the flexibility to explore the scenic route along the A1 motorway.

Katerini is well-connected by public transport. Local buses operate within the city and to nearby villages and attractions. Taxis are also readily available and relatively inexpensive. For a more flexible experience, renting a car is a convenient option, especially for exploring the surrounding areas like Mount Olympus and the coastal towns. Bicycles are another great way to get around, with several rental shops in the city.

The official currency in Greece is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful in Katerini, and you can withdraw cash as needed. It is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or rural areas where card payment might not be available.

Katerini is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Although there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial the European emergency number 112 for immediate assistance. There are local police stations and medical facilities available in Katerini. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are easily accessible in the city for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, cover your shoulders and knees, and men should remove hats. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'Kalimera' (Good morning). A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Katerini like a local, visit the vibrant local markets where you can buy fresh produce and handmade goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Mount Olympus, home to ancient myths and stunning nature trails. For a unique experience, visit the coastal village of Paralia, known for its beautiful beaches and lively nightlife.