Meteora: The Sky-High Marvel of Greece

• HelloΓειά σας
  [Ya sas]
• GoodbyeΑντίο
  [Adio]
• YesΝαι
  [Ne]
• NoΌχι
  [Ohi]
• Please/You're welcomeΠαρακαλώ
  [Parakalo]
• Thank youΕυχαριστώ
  [Efharisto]
• Excuse me/SorryΣυγγνώμη
  [Signomi]
• How are you?Πώς είστε;
  [Pos iste?]
• Fine. And you?Καλά. Εσείς;
  [Kala. Esis?]
• Do you speak English?Μιλάτε Αγγλικά;
  [Milate Agglika?]
• I don't understandΔεν καταλαβαίνω
  [Den katalaveno]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na do to menu, parakalo]
• I don't eat meatΔεν τρώω κρέας
  [Den troo kreas]
• Cheers!Υγεία!
  [Ygeia!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseΘα ήθελα να πληρώσω, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na plirosso, parakalo]

• Help!Βοήθεια!
  [Voithia!]
• Go away!Φύγε!
  [Fiye!]
• Call the Police!Καλέστε την Αστυνομία!
  [Kaleste tin Astynomia!]
• Call a doctor!Καλέστε γιατρό!
  [Kaleste giatro!]
• I'm lostΈχω χαθεί
  [Eho hathi]
• I'm illΕίμαι άρρωστος
  [Eime arrostos]

• I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...
  [Tha ithela na agoraso...]
• I'm just lookingΑπλά κοιτάω
  [Apla kitao]
• How much is it?Πόσο κοστίζει;
  [Poso kostizi?]
• That's too expensiveΑυτό είναι πολύ ακριβό
  [Afto ine poli akribo]
• Can you lower the price?Μπορείτε να μειώσετε την τιμή;
  [Borite na mieosete tin timi?]

• What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;
  [Ti ora ine?]
• It's one o'clockΕίναι μία ώρα
  [Ine mia ora]
• Half past (10)Μισή (10)
  [Misi (10)]
• MorningΠρωί
  [Proi]
• AfternoonΑπόγευμα
  [Apoyevma]
• EveningΒράδυ
  [Vradi]
• YesterdayΧθες
  [Hthes]
• TodayΣήμερα
  [Simera]
• TomorrowΑύριο
  [Avrio]
• 1Ένα
  [Ena]
• 2Δύο
  [Dio]
• 3Τρία
  [Tria]
• 4Τέσσερα
  [Tessera]
• 5Πέντε
  [Pente]
• 6Έξι
  [Exi]
• 7Εφτά
  [Efta]
• 8Οκτώ
  [Okto]
• 9Εννέα
  [Ennea]
• 10Δέκα
  [Deka]

• Where's a/the...?Πού είναι ένα/το...;
  [Pou ine ena/to...?]
• What's the address?Ποια είναι η διεύθυνση;
  [Poia ine i diefthinsi?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Μπορείτε να μου δείξετε (στο χάρτη);
  [Borite na mou dixete (sto charti)?]
• When's the next (bus)?Πότε είναι το επόμενο (λεωφορείο);
  [Pote ine to epomeno (leoforeio)?]
• A ticket (to ....)Ένα εισιτήριο (για ....)
  [Ena isitirio (gia ....)]

Meteora, meaning 'suspended in the air' or 'in the heavens above,' is a geological wonder formed millions of years ago. The unique rock formations are a result of sandstone and conglomerate weathering over time. The area was once covered by an ancient sea, and as the water receded, the landscape we see today began to take shape.

Evidence suggests that human habitation in Meteora dates back to the Paleolithic era. The first settlers were likely hunters and gatherers who found refuge in the caves and crevices of the imposing rock formations. These early inhabitants left behind stone tools and artifacts, giving us a glimpse into their primitive lifestyle.

The 9th century marked the arrival of hermit monks who sought solitude and spiritual enlightenment amidst the towering rocks of Meteora. These early ascetics lived in caves and led austere lives dedicated to prayer and contemplation. Their presence laid the foundation for the monastic tradition that would flourish in the region.

During the 14th century, Meteora saw the establishment of its first monasteries. The Byzantine monk Athanasios Koinovitis founded the Great Meteoron Monastery in 1344, setting a precedent for other monastic communities. At its peak, Meteora was home to 24 monasteries, each perched precariously atop the rock pillars and accessible only by rope ladders or baskets.

The monasteries of Meteora played a crucial role during the Ottoman occupation of Greece. They served as centers of resistance and preservation of Greek culture, language, and Orthodox Christian traditions. Despite the challenges posed by the Ottoman rule, the monastic communities continued to thrive and maintain their religious practices.

In the 20th century, Meteora experienced a resurgence of interest as a site of cultural and historical significance. In 1988, the Meteora monasteries were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing their outstanding architectural and cultural value. Today, six of the original monasteries remain active and are open to visitors, offering a glimpse into the rich spiritual heritage of the region.

Meteora is not only a testament to human ingenuity but also a symbol of spiritual devotion. The monasteries house invaluable religious artifacts, manuscripts, and icons, preserving centuries of Orthodox Christian history. The area's unique blend of natural beauty and human achievement continues to inspire awe and reverence among visitors from around the world.

Meteora is located in central Greece, near the town of Kalambaka. The closest major city is Thessaloniki, approximately 230 kilometers away. The nearest international airports are Thessaloniki Airport (SKG) and Athens Airport (ATH). From Thessaloniki, you can take a direct train or bus to Kalambaka, which takes around 3-4 hours. From Athens, the journey by train or bus takes around 5 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive to Meteora, which allows for more flexibility in exploring the region.

Kalambaka is the main hub for visiting Meteora and has a well-connected network of local buses and taxis. Buses run frequently between Kalambaka and the monasteries, though schedules can be limited, especially on weekends. Taxis are available and offer a convenient way to reach the monasteries, but it's advisable to agree on a fare beforehand. Renting a car or scooter can also be a great option to explore Meteora at your own pace. Walking and hiking are popular ways to experience the area, with well-marked trails connecting the monasteries.

The official currency in Greece is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Kalambaka and at the monasteries, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in case you visit remote areas. ATMs are readily available in Kalambaka, but ensure you have enough cash before heading to the monasteries, as there are no ATMs at the sites.

Meteora and Kalambaka are generally safe destinations for tourists. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, is relatively rare but can occur in crowded areas, so always keep an eye on your belongings. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and use common sense when exploring remote sites. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant is always a good practice.

In case of an emergency, dial 112, the European emergency number. Kalambaka has a local police station and medical facilities, including a hospital and pharmacies. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies in Kalambaka can provide over-the-counter medications. Always carry a copy of your passport and emergency contact information.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting the monasteries. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and some monasteries provide skirts or scarves if needed. Religion: Do respect the religious nature of the monasteries. Maintain silence and reverence inside the churches and refrain from taking photographs where prohibited. Public Transport: Do be respectful to other passengers and keep noise levels low. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Kalimera' (Good morning) or 'Kalispera' (Good evening). A handshake is a common greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and delicacies. Greek hospitality is generous, so don't refuse food or drink offerings as it may be considered impolite.

To experience Meteora like a local, consider visiting in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere. Engage with locals in Kalambaka and the nearby village of Kastraki; they are often friendly and willing to share insights about the area. Don't miss the opportunity to hike some of the trails connecting the monasteries for breathtaking views and a deeper connection with the landscape. For a unique experience, visit the Natural History Museum of Meteora and Mushroom Museum in Kalambaka.