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Ancient City of Thessaloniki

Discover Thessaloniki's ancient heart: a vibrant mix of Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman history in a dynamic modern city.

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Explore the historical heart of Thessaloniki, a city founded in 315 BC, showcasing layers of Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman history. Wander through UNESCO World Heritage sites, discover ancient ruins, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of this cultural crossroads.

A brief summary to Città antica di Tessalonica

  • Mpoumpoulinas 23, Thessaloniki, 546 33, GR

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking, as exploring the ancient sites involves a fair amount of walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Visit the Archaeological Museum to gain a deeper understanding of the historical context before exploring the individual sites.
  • Take advantage of local buses or taxis to reach sites located further from the city center.
  • Explore Ano Poli (Upper Town) for a more relaxed atmosphere and panoramic views of the city.
  • Check for local festivals or events, as Thessaloniki often hosts cultural celebrations that enhance the visitor experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The main historical sites are concentrated within Thessaloniki's city center, making walking an ideal way to explore. From Aristotelous Square, head east towards the waterfront to reach the White Tower. The Arch of Galerius and Rotunda are a short walk northeast of Aristotelous Square. Allow ample time to wander through the narrow streets and discover hidden gems.

  • Public Transport

    Thessaloniki's public transport system, primarily buses and the metro, provides access to sites further afield. Bus lines 03, 15, and 39 connect the Port of Thessaloniki to Aristotelous Square and the White Tower. The Line 50 tourist bus covers major landmarks. A single bus/metro ticket costs €0.60 and is valid for 70 minutes. A day ticket costs €2.00. The Thessaloniki Metro operates from 5:30 AM to 12:30 AM (Sun-Thurs) and until 2:00 AM (Fri-Sat).

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Thessaloniki. You can hail one on the street or use the Free Now app. The minimum fare is €4.00, with a rate of €0.90 per km within city limits during the day (05:00-00:00) and €1.25 per km at night (00:00-05:00). A taxi ride from the train station to the city center will cost around €5.

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Discover more about Città antica di Tessalonica

The ancient city of Thessaloniki, founded around 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon, is a captivating blend of historical epochs and cultural influences. Named after Thessalonike, Alexander the Great's half-sister, the city quickly rose to prominence. Its strategic location made it a vital trade hub, especially during Roman times when it served as the capital of the Roman province of Macedonia. As you explore, you'll encounter a wealth of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting the city's rich Byzantine past. Key landmarks include the Arch of Galerius (Kamara), a triumphal arch commemorating Roman victories, and the Rotunda, an ancient Roman monument initially built as a mausoleum. The Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki offers a deep dive into the region's history, showcasing artifacts from various excavations. The city's ancient walls, particularly well-preserved in the Acropolis area, provide a glimpse into its defensive past. The Ancient Agora (Roman Forum) reveals ruins of the city's commercial and social center. Don't miss the White Tower, an iconic symbol of Thessaloniki with a museum that chronicles the city's vibrant history. Today, Thessaloniki is a bustling modern city that embraces its historical roots. The ancient sites are interwoven with contemporary life, creating a unique atmosphere where the past and present coexist. Walking through the city center, you'll experience the energy of a youthful population, influenced by the large student community, and a vibrant dining scene.

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