Background

Heptapyrgion Fortress: Thessaloniki's Towering Sentinel

Explore Thessaloniki's historic Heptapyrgion Fortress, a Byzantine and Ottoman-era landmark with stunning views and a chilling past as a notorious prison.

4.6

The Heptapyrgion, also known as Yedi Kule, is a historic fortress in Thessaloniki, Greece, with a rich and complex past. Originally built during the Byzantine era and later modified by the Ottomans, it has served as a defensive stronghold, a military garrison, and a prison, offering panoramic views of the city.

A brief summary to Heptapyrgion of Thessaloniki

  • Monday 8:30 am-3:30 pm
  • Wednesday 8:30 am-3:30 pm
  • Thursday 8:30 am-3:30 pm
  • Friday 8:30 am-3:30 pm
  • Saturday 8:30 am-3:30 pm
  • Sunday 8:30 am-3:30 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain within the fortress can be uneven.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Bring a camera to capture the panoramic views of Thessaloniki and the Thermaic Gulf.
  • Check the opening hours before visiting, as they may vary.
  • Be aware that certain areas may be closed for restoration purposes.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Aristotelous Square, a central point in Thessaloniki, take bus number 23. The bus runs approximately every 20 minutes from the central bus stop between Aristotelous Square and the harbor. The bus will pass through one of the gates in the Trigonion walls, and the next stop is right in front of the Heptapyrgion. A single bus fare costs €1.10.

  • Walking

    From Aristotelous Square, walk towards the waterfront promenade (Nea Paralia) and head eastwards until you reach the 'Dikastiria' area. From there, continue walking uphill along Eptapirgiou Street. The walk takes approximately 30-40 minutes.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Thessaloniki. Simply enter 'Heptapyrgion' or the address 'Eptapirgiou 40, Thessaloniki' into the app. A taxi ride from the city center typically takes 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. The initial fare is €1.30, and the rate per kilometer is €0.74 during the daytime (5:00 AM to 12:00 AM) and €1.30 during the nighttime (12:00 AM to 5:00 AM).

Unlock the Best of Heptapyrgion of Thessaloniki

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Heptapyrgion of Thessaloniki

The Heptapyrgion, or Fortress of Seven Towers (though it actually has ten), stands as a powerful reminder of Thessaloniki's layered past. Perched on the northeastern corner of the city's acropolis in the Ano Poli district, this Byzantine and Ottoman-era fortress has dominated the skyline for centuries. Its strategic location provided clear views of the surrounding land, making it a crucial defensive point throughout Thessaloniki's history. Originally constructed during the Byzantine era (330 AD to 1453 AD), the fortress was rebuilt by the Ottomans after their conquest of the city in the 1400s. The name Heptapyrgion, meaning "Seven Towers," is somewhat misleading, as the fortress actually features ten towers, each added at different times throughout its history. These towers and the connecting walls formed a formidable defense system, protecting the city from invaders. Over the centuries, the Heptapyrgion has served various purposes. Initially, it was a vital part of the city's defenses, acting as a garrison and a safe retreat for the population during sieges. After the Ottoman conquest, it became a military residence and housed approximately 300 troops. However, by the 19th century, its military significance declined, and it was converted into a prison. As a prison, the Heptapyrgion, or Yedi Kule as it was known by then, gained a notorious reputation. It housed political prisoners during some of the most turbulent periods in Greek history, including the fascist dictatorship, the Nazi occupation, the Greek Civil War, and the military junta. The prison operated until 1989, and stories of the harsh conditions and brutal treatment of inmates continue to haunt the site. Today, the Heptapyrgion is a historical site under the administration of the Greek Ministry of Culture. Restoration and archaeological work have been ongoing since the prison's closure, and visitors can now explore the fortress and experience its eerie atmosphere. Walking through the narrow corridors and past the locked iron doors of the cells offers a chilling glimpse into the past. The panoramic views of Thessaloniki and the Thermaic Gulf from the fortress walls are simply spectacular.

Popular Experiences near Heptapyrgion of Thessaloniki

Popular Hotels near Heptapyrgion of Thessaloniki

Select Currency