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Fort Santa Agueda: A Historical Overlook

Explore Guam's history at Fort Santa Agueda, offering panoramic views from a Spanish-era fort atop Apugan Hill.

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Fort Santa Agueda, also known as Fort Apugan, is the only remaining Spanish-era fortification in Hagåtña, Guam. Built around 1800, it offers panoramic views of the city, the Philippine Sea, and the island's northern coastline, serving as a reminder of Guam's colonial past.

A brief summary to Fort Santa Agueda

  • FPFX+84X, Tutuhan, Agana Heights, Fort Ct, Hagåtña, GU

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photos and to avoid the midday heat.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a short uphill walk to reach the fort.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as there is limited shade at the site.
  • Take your time to enjoy the panoramic views of Hagåtña and the coastline.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Plaza de España in central Hagåtña, head west on Archbishop Flores Street. Turn left onto Father Duenas Avenue, then turn right onto Fort Court. Follow Fort Court uphill; the walk is approximately 15-20 minutes. There are no costs associated with walking to the fort.

  • Public Transport

    The Guam Regional Transit Authority (GRTA) operates bus routes throughout the island. Check the GRTA website or call 475-4686 for the most up-to-date schedules and routes. From central Hagåtña, take a bus that stops near the Guam Museum or the Cathedral-Basilica. From there, it is approximately a 15-minute walk uphill to Fort Santa Agueda. A single ride on the bus costs $1.00.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are available throughout Guam. A taxi from Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport to Fort Santa Agueda is estimated to cost between $50 and $60. From hotels in Tumon Bay, expect to pay between $30 and $40. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your trip.

  • Driving

    From Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport, take Route 1 south towards Hagåtña. Continue onto Route 8, then turn left onto Route 7 (also known as Fort Santa Agueda Road). Follow Route 7 uphill to the fort. Limited free parking is available at the top. Be aware that the road is steep and winding.

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Discover more about Fort Santa Agueda

Perched atop Apugan Hill, Fort Santa Agueda provides a window into Guam's layered history. Constructed around 1800 during the administration of Governor Manuel Muro, the fort was strategically positioned to protect the Governor's Palace and Fort San Rafael from hillside attacks. Named in honor of Muro's wife, María Agueda del Camino, the fort was built using mampostería, a construction technique using stone rubble. Originally armed with ten cannons, Fort Santa Agueda played a role in defending against potential threats from English privateers and protecting the galleon trade. Over the years, the fort's significance shifted. By 1887, it had fallen into ruins. During the American era, it served as a signal station. The Japanese recognized the fort's strategic value during World War II and built a gun emplacement on the site; remnants of Japanese characters can still be seen embedded in the concrete. Today, Fort Santa Agueda is a park maintained by the Guam Department of Parks and Recreation, offering visitors stunning views of Hagåtña and the surrounding coastline. While little remains of the original structure beyond a raised viewing platform, the site remains a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.

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