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Plaza de España: A Historical Heart of Guam

Explore Guam's Spanish colonial past at Plaza de España, a historical landmark in Hagåtña with resilient architecture and cultural significance.

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Plaza de España in Hagåtña is a historic site that once served as the Spanish Governor's Palace from 1734 until World War II. Though largely destroyed in 1944, the plaza's remaining structures offer a glimpse into Guam's Spanish colonial past.

A brief summary to Plaza de España

  • FQF2+HM3, Hagåtña, GU

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes to explore the plaza and surrounding historical sites.
  • Visit in the morning for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral-Basilica and Latte Stone Park.
  • Check for local events or cultural activities happening at the plaza.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Plaza de España is located in central Hagåtña, making it easily accessible on foot from many nearby attractions. From the Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral-Basilica, simply walk southwest. From the Guam Museum, head east. The plaza is a short walk from the Chamorro Village and other downtown landmarks.

  • Public Transport

    The Guam Regional Transit Authority (GRTA) buses serve Hagåtña. Take any bus route that goes to Hagåtña and ask the driver for the closest stop to Plaza de España. Bus fare is approximately $2.00 per ride. From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the plaza.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available at major hotels and shopping centers. A taxi ride from Tumon Bay to Plaza de España will take approximately 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic. Taxi fares can vary, but expect to pay around $20-$30 for the trip. However, some sources state that a 5km ride in Hagatna costs about 0 USD. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Plaza de España

Located in the heart of Hagåtña, Guam, Plaza de España is a window into the island's rich and complex history. For centuries, this plaza served as the center of government and social life, first under Spanish rule and later as the headquarters for the American Naval Government. Originally named Plaza de Magalahes (Governor's Plaza), it was renamed Plaza de España, reflecting the island's bond with Spain. The Plaza's most prominent structure was the Casa Gobierno, or Governor's Palace, initially built in 1736. The palace was the office and residence of the Spanish Governor. Though the palace was reconstructed in 1885, it was sadly destroyed during the 1944 shelling of Hagåtña during World War II. Today, visitors can still see portions of the foundation. Despite the destruction, several structures have survived or been restored, including the three-arch gate to Almacen (Arsenal), the Azotea (back porch), and the Chocolate House. The Chocolate House was where the governor's wife would entertain guests. The elevated Azotea, originally an open-air terrace, had a clay tile roof added after the war. Plaza de España continues to hold significance in Guam's history and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It serves as a venue for social and civic functions, including the inauguration of Guam's Governor.

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