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Plaza de España: A Historical Heart in Hagåtña

Explore Guam's colonial past at Plaza de España, a historic plaza with Spanish ruins and lush gardens in the heart of Hagåtña.

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Plaza de España in Hagåtña, Guam, is a historical landmark that once housed the Spanish Governor's Palace. Though largely destroyed in WWII, remnants like the Chocolate House and Azotea offer glimpses into Guam's Spanish colonial past. Today, it serves as a gathering place and a reminder of the island's rich history.

A brief summary to Plaza de España

  • FQF2+HM3, Hagåtña, GU

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Take time to read the historical plaques to gain deeper insights into Guam's heritage.
  • Check if there are any local events or festivals happening during your visit for an authentic cultural experience.
  • Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the gardens and take in the beautiful landscaping.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll want to explore the surrounding area.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are starting from the Guam Museum, exit the museum and head south on Route 1 (Hagåtña Main Street). Continue straight for about 0.5 miles. You will pass various shops and restaurants along the way. Look for the Plaza de España on your right; it is located at FQF2+HM3, Hagåtña. The entrance is marked by a large archway.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Plaza de España via public transport, locate the nearest bus stop. Board the Guam Regional Transit Authority (GRTA) bus that goes towards the Hagåtña area. Ask the driver to drop you off at the closest stop to Plaza de España. From there, you may need to walk a short distance to reach the destination. Bus fare is approximately $3.00.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Guam, and can be found at major shopping centers and hotels. A taxi ride from the Guam Airport (GUM) to Hagåtña is approximately $40-$50. The standard flag rate is $2.40, $4.00 for the first mile, and $0.80 every ¼ mile thereafter.

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Discover more about Plaza de España

Plaza de España, located in the heart of Hagåtña, Guam, is a poignant reminder of the island's layered history. This plaza was once the site of the Spanish Governor's Palace, serving as the center of colonial administration from 1734 until World War II. The palace itself was constructed in 1736 and initially called the Plaza de Magalahes before being renamed Plaza de España. While much of the original complex was destroyed during the bombardment of Hagåtña in 1944, several structures have survived or been restored, offering visitors a tangible connection to Guam's Spanish colonial past. Among these are the three-arch gate to the Almacen (Arsenal), the Azotea (back porch), and the Chocolate House. The Chocolate House, also called the Garden House, is where the governor entertained guests. The Azotea, an open-air terrace, had a clay tile roof added after the war. Over the centuries, the Plaza de España has witnessed significant events in Guam's history. In 1898, after the Spanish-American War, Guam became a U.S. territory, and the plaza served as the headquarters for the American administration and the residence of the Naval Governor. In December 1941, Guam's Governor surrendered the island to the Japanese at the Plaza. Today, the Plaza de España continues to be a place for social and civic functions, including the inauguration of Guam's Governor.

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