Reserva de Biosfera Maya, Northern Lowlands Travel Guide

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Discover Guatemala's Reserva de la Biosfera Maya: a biodiverse sanctuary of Mayan ruins, lush rainforests, and unparalleled natural beauty.

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Reserva de Biosfera Maya

The Reserva de la Biosfera Maya, established in 1990, is a vast protected area in northern Guatemala, safeguarding one of Central America's largest tropical forests. It's a haven for biodiversity and ancient Maya civilization, featuring national parks, archaeological sites, and sustainable-use zones.

A brief summary to Reserva de Biosfera Maya

Calabasco, GT
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From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Reserva de Biosfera Maya.

Wear comfortable hiking shoes, as trails can be rugged.
Bring water and snacks, as facilities within the reserve may be limited.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best wildlife viewing opportunities.
Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your experience and provide insights on the flora and fauna.

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Explore Reserva de Biosfera Maya on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots near Reserva de Biosfera Maya, mapped for you.

Getting There

Bus

From Guatemala City, take a direct bus to Melchor de Mencos, which is near the Maya Biosphere Reserve. The bus journey takes approximately 6 hours and costs between $27 and $40. From Melchor de Mencos, you can find local transportation to various points within the reserve.
Flying

The fastest way to reach the Maya Biosphere Reserve from Guatemala City is by flying from La Aurora International Airport (GUA) to Mundo Maya Airport (FRS) in Flores. TAG Airlines and Avianca operate flights every 4 hours. The flight takes approximately 3 hours and 22 minutes and costs between $75 and $200. From Flores, you can take a taxi or shuttle to your desired location within the reserve. Taxi fare will be around $15-$25.

Discover more about Reserva de Biosfera Maya

The Reserva de la Biosfera Maya (Maya Biosphere Reserve) is a natural reserve in Guatemala that is managed by the National Council of Protected Areas (CONAP). Established in 1990, the Reserva de la Biosfera Maya covers 21,602 km2, which is one-fifth of Guatemala's total land area. The reserve was created to protect the largest area of tropical forest north of the Amazon.Within its boundaries lie a wealth of natural and cultural treasures. The reserve is divided into core zones, multiple-use zones, and a buffer zone, balancing conservation with sustainable development. The core zones, comprising national parks and biotopes, strictly prohibit human settlement and resource extraction, focusing on biodiversity preservation. Multiple-use zones allow regulated economic activities, while the buffer zone aims to prevent further human intrusion.The reserve is home to diverse flora and fauna, including jaguars, howler monkeys, Morelet's crocodiles, and countless bird species. It also contains a large concentration of ancient Maya cities, with Tikal being the most famous, drawing 120,000 to 180,000 visitors annually. Other significant archaeological sites include El Mirador, Uaxactún, and Yaxhá, offering glimpses into the advanced Maya civilization that once thrived here.However, the reserve faces environmental threats such as illegal logging, farming, ranching, drug trafficking, poaching, and looting of Maya artifacts. Despite these challenges, organizations like CONAP and various NGOs are dedicated to preserving this invaluable natural and cultural heritage.