Debrecen: The Heart of Hungary's Great Plain
Discover Debrecen: A blend of history, culture, and nature in Hungary's Great Plain, offering festivals, parks, and local flavors for an unforgettable experience.
Debrecen, Hungary's second-largest city, is a gem in the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and welcoming atmosphere, Debrecen offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern attractions. The city's history dates back to the 13th century, and it has played a pivotal role in Hungary's cultural and political life. Visitors will find a wealth of historical landmarks, from the majestic Reformed Great Church to the intriguing Déri Museum. Nature lovers will appreciate the city's beautiful parks and green spaces. The Great Forest Park, or Nagyerdő, is a perfect place for a leisurely stroll, a picnic, or even a visit to the Debrecen Zoo and Botanical Garden. The park is also home to the Aquaticum Mediterranean Pleasure Baths, a popular spot for relaxation and wellness. Debrecen is also known for its vibrant festivals and events. The Debrecen Flower Carnival, held every August, is a spectacular event that attracts visitors from all over the world. The city also boasts a lively nightlife, with numerous bars, restaurants, and cafes offering a taste of local flavors and hospitality. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, Debrecen has something to offer every traveler.
Local tips in Debrecen
- Visit the Reformed Great Church early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
- Check the schedule for the Debrecen Flower Carnival if you're visiting in August; it's a highlight of the year.
- Spend an afternoon in the Great Forest Park (Nagyerdő) for a mix of nature and attractions like the zoo and botanical garden.
- Try local Hungarian dishes at a traditional restaurant; the goulash and chimney cake are must-tries.
- Use public transportation or rent a bike to explore the city easily and efficiently.
Debrecen: The Heart of Hungary's Great Plain
Debrecen, Hungary's second-largest city, is a gem in the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and welcoming atmosphere, Debrecen offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern attractions. The city's history dates back to the 13th century, and it has played a pivotal role in Hungary's cultural and political life. Visitors will find a wealth of historical landmarks, from the majestic Reformed Great Church to the intriguing Déri Museum. Nature lovers will appreciate the city's beautiful parks and green spaces. The Great Forest Park, or Nagyerdő, is a perfect place for a leisurely stroll, a picnic, or even a visit to the Debrecen Zoo and Botanical Garden. The park is also home to the Aquaticum Mediterranean Pleasure Baths, a popular spot for relaxation and wellness. Debrecen is also known for its vibrant festivals and events. The Debrecen Flower Carnival, held every August, is a spectacular event that attracts visitors from all over the world. The city also boasts a lively nightlife, with numerous bars, restaurants, and cafes offering a taste of local flavors and hospitality. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, Debrecen has something to offer every traveler.
When is the best time to go to Debrecen?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Great Forest Park
Explore the enchanting Great Forest Park in Debrecen, a stunning destination for nature lovers with scenic lakes, vibrant trails, and family-friendly activities.
Debrecen Zoo and Amusement Park
Explore the enchanting Debrecen Zoo and Amusement Park, where wildlife adventures, thrilling rides, and beautiful gardens await every visitor.
Reformed Great Church of Debrecen
Explore the Reformed Great Church of Debrecen, a stunning architectural landmark rich in history and cultural significance.
Round Forest Adventure Park
Experience the thrill of adventure and nature at Round Forest Adventure Park in Debrecen, a perfect destination for families and thrill-seekers alike.
Nagyerdei Víztorony
Discover the beauty of Debrecen at Nagyerdei Víztorony, a stunning landmark offering breathtaking views, vibrant nightlife, and cultural events.
Déri Museum
Explore the Déri Museum in Debrecen, a cultural gem showcasing Hungarian art and historical artifacts in a stunning architectural setting.
Csokonai Theater
Discover the elegant Csokonai Theater in Debrecen, a cultural landmark that showcases the best of Hungarian performing arts and rich architectural beauty.
Agora Science Adventure Center
Explore the world of science at Agora Science Adventure Center, Debrecen's premier theme park for hands-on learning and family fun.
University of Debrecen
Discover the rich history and vibrant campus life at the University of Debrecen, Hungary's prestigious educational institution.
Vekeri-tó
Discover the tranquil beauty of Vekeri-tó, a serene lake near Debrecen, ideal for swimming, picnicking, and outdoor adventures.
Ködszinház
Explore Ködszínház in Debrecen, Hungary, where fog and art intertwine for an unforgettable theatrical experience.
Debreceni Irodalom Háza és Medgyessy Ferenc Emlékkiállítás
Discover the rich literary heritage of Hungary at Debreceni Irodalom Háza, where literature and culture come alive in an engaging museum experience.
Lajos Kossuth Monument
Explore the Lajos Kossuth Monument in Debrecen, an iconic sculpture celebrating Hungarian heritage and a must-visit cultural landmark.
Millennium Fountain
Discover the enchanting Millennium Fountain in Debrecen, a historic monument reflecting Hungary's culture and artistry amidst vibrant gardens.
Phoenix Baltadobálás
Discover Phoenix Baltadobálás, a vibrant sports complex in Debrecen, Hungary, offering top-notch facilities and a lively atmosphere for sports enthusiasts.
Unmissable attractions to see
Great Forest Park
Explore the lush landscapes, serene lake, and family-friendly activities at Great Forest Park in Debrecen, a perfect escape for nature lovers.
Debrecen Zoo and Amusement Park
Experience the joy of wildlife and amusement at Debrecen Zoo and Amusement Park, where adventure and nature meet in harmony.
Nine-Hole Bridge
Discover the historic Nine-Hole Bridge in Hortobágy, a beautiful blend of nature and architecture in Hungary's scenic countryside.
Hortobágyi National Park
Explore the vast grasslands, rich wildlife, and cultural heritage of Hungary at Hortobágyi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Reformed Great Church of Debrecen
Explore the Reformed Great Church of Debrecen, a stunning architectural gem and cultural landmark in Hungary's second-largest city.
Round Forest Adventure Park
Discover the thrill of nature at Round Forest Adventure Park, Debrecen's premier destination for adventure and family fun with zip lines and obstacle courses.
Nagyerdei Víztorony
Explore the iconic Nagyerdei Víztorony in Debrecen, Hungary, featuring breathtaking views, cultural events, and vibrant nightlife.
Déri Museum
Discover the Déri Museum in Debrecen - a cultural haven showcasing Hungary's rich artistic and historical legacy through its impressive collections.
Agora Science Adventure Center
Discover the wonders of science and technology at Agora Science Adventure Center in Debrecen, where hands-on experiences await visitors of all ages.
St. Anne's Cathedral
Discover the architectural splendor and spiritual essence of St. Anne's Cathedral, a must-visit landmark in Debrecen, Hungary.
University of Debrecen
Explore the University of Debrecen, Hungary's iconic educational institution, rich in history and vibrant student culture amidst stunning architecture.
Botanikus kert Debreceni Egyetem Természettudományi Kar
Explore the enchanting Botanical Garden in Debrecen, where diverse plant life and serene landscapes await every nature lover.
Múzeum park
Discover the beauty of Muzeum Park in Debrecen, a serene blend of nature and culture perfect for relaxation and exploration.
Zsuzsi Erdei Railway Office.
Discover the scenic beauty of Hungary aboard the Zsuzsi Erdei Railway, an enchanting narrow-gauge train ride through lush landscapes.
Ködszinház
Experience the charm of Ködszínház in Debrecen, a stunning tourist attraction where art, culture, and history come together in a vibrant setting.
Essential places to dine
Wasabi Running Sushi & Wok Restaurant - Debrecen
Discover the vibrant flavors of sushi at Wasabi Running Sushi & Wok Restaurant in Debrecen - a must-visit destination for food lovers.
Csokonai Étterem
Experience authentic Hungarian flavors at Csokonai Étterem in Debrecen – where culinary tradition meets modern dining.
Calico Jack Pub
Experience vibrant dining at Calico Jack Pub in Debrecen - where delicious food meets lively atmosphere.
Bonita Bistro
Experience authentic Hungarian flavors at Bonita Bistro in Debrecen - where every dish tells a story of tradition and taste.
Melange Étterem
Discover Melange Étterem: A delightful blend of Hungarian flavors and cozy café vibes in Debrecen.
Délibáb Ételbár Restaurant
Experience authentic Hungarian cuisine blended with Italian flavors at Délibáb Ételbár Restaurant in Debrecen.
Régi Posta Restaurant
Discover authentic Hungarian cuisine at Régi Posta Restaurant in Debrecen - where tradition meets taste.
Belga Étterem és Söröző
Experience a fusion of Hungarian flavors and Belgian brews at Belga Étterem és Söröző in Debrecen.
Csekő Café
Experience fast food bliss at Csekő Café in Debrecen – where local flavors meet quick bites!
Krúdy Restaurant
Discover the rich flavors of Hungarian cuisine at Krúdy Restaurant in Debrecen – where tradition meets elegance.
Flaska Vendéglő
Discover Flaska Vendéglő in Debrecen - where authentic Hungarian cuisine meets warm hospitality in an inviting atmosphere.
Látóképi Csárda
Experience authentic Hungarian cuisine at Látóképi Csárda in Debrecen – where tradition meets flavor in every bite.
Kashmir Indian Restaurant
Discover authentic Indian flavors at Kashmir Indian Restaurant in Debrecen, offering delicious dishes from India and Pakistan with a touch of Asian fusion.
Csakhal Bisztró (Belváros)
Discover Csakhal Bisztró: A charming eatery in Debrecen serving authentic fish and chips in a cozy atmosphere.
Vintage World Cafe & Shop
Experience delectable breakfasts and unique gifts at Vintage World Cafe & Shop in Debrecen – where culinary delights meet vintage charm.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Debrecen Forum
Discover the vibrant Debrecen Forum, the premier shopping mall in Hungary offering diverse shops, dining, and entertainment for an unforgettable experience.
Debrecen Plaza
Experience the best of shopping and dining at Debrecen Plaza, the premier shopping mall in Debrecen, Hungary, offering a lively atmosphere and diverse options.
STOP SHOP
Explore the heart of Debrecen at Stop Shop, a vibrant shopping mall offering retail, dining, and entertainment for every visitor.
sinsay
Explore Sinsay in Debrecen for trendy, affordable fashion that suits every style and occasion, all within a vibrant shopping experience.
Best Ruházat
Explore the latest fashion trends at Best Ruházat in Debrecen, where style meets quality and affordability.
Halköz Üzletház
Explore the vibrant shopping scene at Halköz Üzletház in Debrecen, offering diverse shops and delightful dining options for all tastes.
Minibox Debrecen
Explore the stylish offerings of Minibox Debrecen, where fashion meets local charm in a delightful shopping experience.
Crystal Rock Shop
Explore the Crystal Rock Shop in Debrecen for unique gifts and stunning crystals, a perfect blend of nature's beauty and craftsmanship.
Stühmer chocolate shop
Discover the sweet taste of tradition at Stühmer Chocolate Shop in Debrecen – a paradise for chocolate lovers and dessert enthusiasts.
Cool Fashion Ltd.
Discover the latest trends at Cool Fashion Ltd., Debrecen's premier clothing store for fashion enthusiasts seeking style and quality.
Rogers Premium
Explore the exquisite world of luxury watches at Rogers Premium in Debrecen, where craftsmanship meets elegance.
Best Shop
Experience the charm of Hungarian grocery shopping at the Best Shop in Debrecen, offering quality local products and a welcoming atmosphere.
DVSC Shop
Discover the heart of Debrecen's sporting spirit at DVSC Shop, where fans unite and unique merchandise awaits.
ILDESIGN - Kreatív Hobby Labor
Discover your creative spirit at ILDESIGN - Kreatív Hobby Labor, Debrecen's premier hobby store for craft enthusiasts and novice creators.
Best Shop Debrecen
Discover the essence of Hungarian cuisine at Best Shop Debrecen, where quality groceries meet local flavors in a vibrant shopping experience.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Calico Jack Pub
Discover the vibrant flavors and lively atmosphere of Calico Jack Pub in Debrecen, where delicious cuisine meets a welcoming spirit.
Maszek - az utcabár | bár & étterem
Discover the lively ambiance and delicious cuisine at Maszek, Debrecen's favorite bar and restaurant, perfect for every occasion.
Jack Pub
Discover the lively atmosphere and delicious flavors at Jack Pub, a top gastropub in Debrecen perfect for food lovers and social gatherings.
Drink Bar Mokka
Discover the essence of Debrecen’s nightlife at Drink Bar Mokka, where exquisite drinks and vibrant atmosphere meet.
BarCraft Debrecen
Experience the vibrant nightlife of BarCraft Debrecen, where craft beers and cocktails meet a lively atmosphere in the heart of Hungary.
Szóda Bár
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Debrecen at Szóda Bár, where craft beers and fine wines meet a cozy ambiance.
Incognito
Discover the lively atmosphere at Incognito Pub in Debrecen, where great drinks, music, and local culture come together.
Stay Beer Bar
Experience the best of Hungarian craft beer and a vibrant atmosphere at Stay Beer Bar in Debrecen, the perfect spot for beer lovers.
The Wall Debrecen
Discover the lively ambiance and diverse offerings of The Wall Debrecen, a top spot for nightlife, drinks, and entertainment in Hungary.
Sheldon's
Discover Sheldon's in Debrecen - a chic bar known for its vibrant atmosphere and an impressive selection of drinks.
DiVino Wine Bar and Store
Explore the rich flavors of Hungary at DiVino Wine Bar and Store in Debrecen, a perfect blend of cozy ambiance and exquisite wines.
CactusPub Debrecen
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of CactusPub Debrecen, where great drinks and unforgettable moments await every visitor.
Cellar Cafe & Music Club
Experience the heart of Debrecen’s nightlife at Cellar Cafe & Music Club, where live music meets a vibrant bar atmosphere.
Kis Jazz
Discover Kis Jazz: The Heart of Debrecen's Bar Scene with Live Music, Great Drinks, and a Cozy Atmosphere.
Exit Bár
Experience Debrecen's nightlife at Exit Bár, where vibrant drinks and lively atmosphere create unforgettable evenings.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHelló
[heh-loh] - GoodbyeViszontlátásra
[vee-son-tlaa-taash-ra] - YesIgen
[ee-gen] - NoNem
[nem] - Please/You're welcomeKérem
[keh-rem] - Thank youKöszönöm
[koe-szoe-noem] - Excuse me/SorryElnézést
[el-ney-zeest] - How are you?Hogy vagy?
[ho-dj va-dj] - Fine. And you?Jól vagyok. És te?
[yoel va-djok eesh te] - Do you speak English?Beszélsz angolul?
[be-szeyl-s ang-oh-lool] - I don't understandNem értem
[nem ehr-tem]
- HelloHelló
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSzeretnék megnézni az étlapot, kérem
[seh-reht-nayk meh-nyez-nee az eht-la-pot, keh-rem] - I don't eat meatNem eszem húst
[nem es-em hoost] - Cheers!Egészségedre!
[eh-gehs-say-gehd-reh] - I would like to pay, pleaseFizetni szeretnék, kérem
[fee-zeht-nee seh-reht-nayk, keh-rem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSzeretnék megnézni az étlapot, kérem
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- Help!Segítség!
[she-gheet-saeg] - Go away!Menj el!
[men-y el] - Call the Police!Hívja a rendőrséget!
[hee-vya ah rehn-dur-say-get] - Call a doctor!Hívjon orvost!
[hee-vyon or-vosht] - I'm lostEl vagyok tévedve
[el va-djok tey-ved-ve] - I'm illBeteg vagyok
[be-teg va-djok]
- Help!Segítség!
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- I'd like to buy...Szeretnék vásárolni...
[seh-reht-nayk va-sha-roel-nee] - I'm just lookingCsak nézelődöm
[chak ne-zeh-loe-dum] - How much is it?Mennyibe kerül?
[men-yi-be keh-roel] - That's too expensiveEz túl drága
[ez tool draa-ga] - Can you lower the price?Le tudnád engedni az árat?
[leh tud-naad eng-ed-nee az aa-rat]
- I'd like to buy...Szeretnék vásárolni...
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- What time is it?Mennyi az idő?
[men-yee az ee-doe] - It's one o'clockEgy óra van
[edj o-ra van] - Half past (10)Fél tizenegy
[feyl tee-zen-edge] - MorningReggel
[re-ggel] - AfternoonDélután
[deh-lu-taan] - EveningEste
[es-te] - YesterdayTegnap
[teg-nap] - TodayMa
[ma] - TomorrowHolnap
[hol-nap] - 1Egy
[edj] - 2Kettő
[ket-toe] - 3Három
[haa-rom] - 4Négy
[neydg] - 5Öt
[oet] - 6Hat
[haat] - 7Hét
[hey-t] - 8Nyolc
[nyolts] - 9Kilenc
[kee-lents] - 10Tíz
[tees]
- What time is it?Mennyi az idő?
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- Where's a/the...?Hol van a...
[hol van a] - What's the address?Mi a cím?
[mee ah cheem] - Can you show me (on the map)?Megmutatnád (a térképen)?
[meg-moo-tat-naad ah tehr-keh-pen] - When's the next (bus)?Mikor jön a következő (busz)?
[me-kor yoen ah ke-vek-toe (boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Egy jegyet (....-ra)
[edj ye-gyet ra]
- Where's a/the...?Hol van a...
History of Debrecen
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Debrecen, known as the 'Calvinist Rome,' was founded in the 13th century. Its strategic location on the Great Hungarian Plain made it a vital market town. The town's early prosperity was driven by its role as a trade center, connecting routes from the Balkans to Poland and from Vienna to the Black Sea.
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In the 16th century, Debrecen became a focal point for the Protestant Reformation in Hungary. The city embraced Calvinism, and the Reformed Great Church, built in the early 19th century, stands as a symbol of this religious shift. Debrecen played a crucial role in spreading Protestantism throughout the region.
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During the 16th and 17th centuries, Debrecen was under constant threat from the Ottoman Empire. Despite being a border town in a contested region, it managed to retain a degree of autonomy by paying tribute to the Ottomans. This period was marked by economic hardship but also by the resilience and adaptability of its citizens.
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Debrecen holds a significant place in Hungarian revolutionary history. On April 14, 1849, Lajos Kossuth declared Hungary's independence from the Habsburg Empire in Debrecen's Great Church. The city served as the temporary capital of Hungary during this period of uprising, symbolizing resistance and national pride.
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The 20th century brought significant changes and challenges to Debrecen. During World War II, the city suffered extensive damage from bombings. In 1944, it was briefly the seat of the interim Hungarian government after the Soviet Red Army captured it. These events marked a tumultuous period in Debrecen's history, leading to post-war reconstruction.
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Post-World War II, Debrecen underwent significant reconstruction and modernization. It has become a major educational and cultural center, home to the University of Debrecen and numerous festivals, including the renowned Debrecen Flower Carnival. The city continues to honor its rich history while embracing contemporary growth and innovation.
Debrecen Essentials
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Debrecen is accessible via Debrecen International Airport, which has direct flights from several European cities. Alternatively, you can arrive in Budapest and take a train or bus to Debrecen. The train journey from Budapest to Debrecen takes approximately 2.5 hours, while buses may take slightly longer. For those driving, Debrecen is well-connected by highways.
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Debrecen has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trolleybuses. Tickets can be purchased at vending machines or kiosks. Taxis are also widely available and can be hailed on the street or booked via mobile apps. For a more flexible option, car rentals are available at the airport and in the city.
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The official currency in Hungary is the Hungarian Forint (HUF). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets.
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Debrecen is generally considered safe for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken, such as not leaving belongings unattended and being cautious in crowded areas. Areas around the train station and certain neighborhoods may have higher petty crime rates, so extra vigilance is recommended.
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In case of emergencies, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Debrecen has several hospitals and medical facilities. Pharmacies are available for over-the-counter medications. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in religious sites. Avoid very casual clothing in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially in churches. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow is also acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and be open to food offerings. Don't refuse hospitality as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Debrecen like a local, visit the Nagyerdei Park, a popular spot for relaxation and socializing. Explore the local markets for fresh produce and traditional Hungarian goods. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their city. Don’t miss the thermal baths for a unique and relaxing experience.
Trending Landmark in Debrecen
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Great Forest Park
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Debrecen Zoo and Amusement Park
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Reformed Great Church of Debrecen
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Round Forest Adventure Park
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Nagyerdei Víztorony
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Déri Museum
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Csokonai Theater
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Agora Science Adventure Center
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University of Debrecen
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Vekeri-tó
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Ködszinház
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Debreceni Irodalom Háza és Medgyessy Ferenc Emlékkiállítás
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Lajos Kossuth Monument
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Millennium Fountain
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Phoenix Baltadobálás
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