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Reliance Building: A Chicago Architectural Gem

A landmark of architectural innovation in Chicago's Loop, the Reliance Building showcases groundbreaking steel-frame construction and expansive glass windows.

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The Reliance Building, located in Chicago's Loop, is a pioneering skyscraper renowned for its innovative steel-frame construction and expansive glass windows. Designed by Burnham and Root (with later work by Charles B. Atwood), it foreshadowed modern skyscraper design and is a designated National Historic Landmark.

A brief summary to Reliance Building

Local tips

  • Visit the lobby to admire the original marble, mahogany doors, and decorative wrought iron.
  • Take a guided tour to learn about the building's history, architecture, and preservation efforts.
  • Enjoy a meal at the Atwood Cafe, located on the ground floor, named after the building's chief designer, Charles Atwood.
  • Explore the surrounding Loop Retail Historic District, a collection of over one hundred buildings reflecting Chicago's retail history.
  • Check out nearby attractions like Millennium Park, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Chicago Riverwalk.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Reliance Building is located in the heart of the Loop, easily accessible on foot from many downtown landmarks. From Millennium Park, walk west along Washington Street for a few blocks. The building will be on your right, at the corner of State and Washington.

  • Public Transport

    The Reliance Building is conveniently located near several 'L' train stations. The Washington/Wells station (Brown, Orange, Pink, and Purple Lines) is the closest. Exit the station and walk east on Washington Street to reach the building. CTA bus routes also serve the area. A single ride on the 'L' or bus costs $2.50 and $2.25, respectively. Consider purchasing a Ventra card for easy payment and transfers.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft provide a convenient way to reach the Reliance Building. Input '1 W Washington St, Chicago' as your destination. Fares from nearby locations such as Navy Pier or River North typically range from $10-$20, depending on traffic and demand.

  • Driving

    Driving to the Reliance Building is possible, but parking in the Loop can be challenging and expensive. Several parking garages are located near the building. Expect to pay around $25-$35 for a few hours of parking. Consider booking a spot in advance using services like SpotHero or Millennium Garages. Note that traffic in the Loop can be heavy, especially during peak hours.

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Discover more about Reliance Building

The Reliance Building, situated at 1 W Washington St in Chicago's vibrant Loop area, stands as a testament to architectural innovation and the Chicago School of Architecture. Constructed in two phases, with the base completed in 1890 by John Root and the upper section finished in 1895 by Charles B. Atwood, this 14-story building pushed the boundaries of skyscraper design. Originally commissioned by William E. Hale, an elevator entrepreneur, the Reliance Building was designed to maximize natural light, a key consideration for its intended tenants, including doctors and dentists. Its steel-frame structure, a groundbreaking achievement at the time, allowed for the creation of large, open spaces and expansive windows, giving the building a light and airy feel. The exterior is clad in cream-colored terra cotta tiles, further enhancing its bright and modern appearance. The Reliance Building's design reflects the principles of form following function, a hallmark of the Chicago School. Its large glass windows, a radical departure from traditional masonry construction, not only provided ample natural light but also foreshadowed the glass-and-steel skyscrapers that would come to dominate 20th-century cityscapes. The building's innovative use of materials and its emphasis on functionality earned it recognition as a National Historic Landmark in 1976. Despite falling into disrepair in the mid-20th century, the Reliance Building underwent a meticulous restoration in the 1990s, preserving its original features and incorporating them into modern uses. Today, the building houses the Staypineapple, An Iconic Hotel, The Loop, and the Atwood Cafe, allowing visitors to experience its architectural splendor firsthand. Tours are also available, providing insights into the building's history, design, and significance.

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