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Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site: Echoes of Illinois' Past

Discover Illinois' rich history at Fort Kaskaskia, offering scenic views, historical insights, and outdoor recreation in a tranquil setting.

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Explore the historic remains of Fort Kaskaskia, built by the French in 1759, offering stunning views of the Mississippi River and a glimpse into Illinois' early colonial history. The site features earthen fortifications, a historic cemetery, and access to the Pierre Menard Home.

A brief summary to Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning for a peaceful experience and to avoid crowds.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the Mississippi River and surrounding landscape.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the grounds, including the earthen fort remains and the path to the Pierre Menard Home.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy at the park's scenic picnic areas.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Ellis Grove, head west on Park Road for approximately one mile. The entrance to Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site will be on your right. There is no entrance fee. Parking is available on-site.

  • Walking

    If you are visiting the Pierre Menard Home, a footpath leads up the bluff to Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site. The walk is moderately strenuous due to the hill. Once at the top, follow the signs to the fort remains and other attractions.

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Discover more about Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site

Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site, near Ellis Grove, Illinois, preserves the remnants of a French fort constructed around 1759. The fort was built to defend the town of Kaskaskia, which was established in 1703 and served as the first capital of Illinois from 1818 to 1820. The small fort included a three-room barrack and a kitchen but was never fully completed. It was occupied by French and U.S. troops until 1807 and sheltered settlers during the War of 1812. Today, the 200-acre historic site includes the fort's remains, Garrison Hill Cemetery, a Mississippi River overlook with picnic areas, and a campground. The earthworks of the fort form a rough square with bastions at the corners. Garrison Hill Cemetery was established in 1891 for the remains of early settlers threatened by Mississippi River flooding. A monument commemorating these settlers was erected in 1892. The grassy bluff offers views of the river and Kaskaskia Island, with panels describing the history of Kaskaskia village and its destruction by the Mississippi River in the 1880s and 1890s. Picnic shelters with tables and grills are available, and a footpath leads to the Pierre Menard Home State Historic Site. Fort Kaskaskia is also part of the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, with the Corps of Discovery having picked up additional men and supplies in the area in 1803.

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