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Trail of Tears State Forest: A Place of Remembrance and Recreation

Explore the trails and remember the past in the ruggedly beautiful Trail of Tears State Forest, a natural and historical landmark in Illinois.

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Nestled in the rugged Ozark Hills of Southern Illinois, Trail of Tears State Forest offers a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Named in remembrance of the Cherokee, Creek, and Chickasaw nations' forced relocation in 1838-39, the forest provides a space for reflection and outdoor activities across its 5,114 acres.

A brief summary to Trail of Tears State Forest

Local tips

  • Check trail conditions before you go, especially if planning to horseback ride, as trails may close after heavy rains.
  • Bring your own water, as there is no water access at the campsites.
  • Be aware that cell service is limited within the forest.
  • Register at the trailhead sign-in station before embarking on a horseback ride.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Trail of Tears State Forest is accessible by car via Illinois Route 127 and Route 3. From Murphysboro, take Highway 127 south to State Forest Road, heading east. From Jonesboro, take Highway 127 north to State Forest Road, heading east. From Wolf Lake on Route 3, take State Forest Road west. Follow State Forest Road to the forest entrance. There are no entrance fees. Parking is available at various points throughout the forest.

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Discover more about Trail of Tears State Forest

Trail of Tears State Forest, located in Union County, Illinois, is a place of somber history and natural beauty. The forest's name commemorates the tragic journey of the Cherokee, Creek, and Chickasaw people who were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to reservations in Oklahoma Territory. During the winter of 1838-39, these nations were forced to travel through this area, and many perished from exposure and starvation. Markers for the trail can be found 4 miles south of the forest along State Route 146. The state forest was established in 1929, originally named the Kohn-Jackson Forest, and later the Union State Forest. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) significantly improved the area in the 1930s, constructing stonework creek walls and log shelters that are still visible today. Today, the 5,114-acre forest is a multiple-use site managed for timber, wildlife, ecosystem preservation, watershed protection, and recreation. Visitors can explore the forest's rugged landscape through a network of hiking and equestrian trails. The trails wind through rocky ridge tops and along clear streams, offering views of diverse plant and animal life. The 222-acre Ozark Hills Nature Preserve within the forest protects some of the area's unique natural ecosystems. Camping is available at designated Class C (tent with vehicle access) and Class D (backpack) camping sites. Some sites even have log shelters with adjacent privies. Picnicking is another popular activity, with two large shelters and smaller rustic log shelters available. Trail of Tears State Forest serves as a reminder of a painful chapter in American history while providing a space for outdoor recreation and appreciation of the natural environment.

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