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Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge: A Southern Illinois Oasis

Explore diverse habitats, hike scenic trails, and discover abundant wildlife at Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge in Southern Illinois.

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Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1947, spans 44,000 acres of diverse habitats in Southern Illinois. It uniquely blends wildlife conservation with agriculture, industry, and recreation. Visitors can explore forests, lakes, and prairies, engaging in activities from hiking and fishing to wildlife viewing and photography.

A brief summary to Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge

Local tips

  • Stop by the Visitor Center for maps, information about current conditions, and to purchase any required permits or passes.
  • Bring binoculars for enhanced wildlife viewing, especially for birdwatching.
  • Check the refuge website or call ahead for information on seasonal events, guided tours, and program schedules.
  • Be prepared for changing weather conditions and wear appropriate clothing and footwear for outdoor activities.
  • Note that swimming is prohibited at Devils Kitchen Lake, restricted areas of Crab Orchard Lake, marina areas, and within 100 feet of boat ramps, spillways, causeways and dams.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge's Visitor Center is located at 6987 Headquarters Road, Marion, IL, approximately 5 miles west of Marion and 5 miles south of Herrin on State Route 148. From I-57 in Marion, take Illinois Route 13 west for about 3 miles to Illinois Route 148. Turn left (south) and continue for 2.5 miles. The Visitor Center will be on your left. Parking is available in front of the visitor center for vehicles pulling trailers, RVs and buses. All others should park next to the pavilion at the end of the roads. Entrance fees are required for all refuge users. A one-day pass is $2.00 per vehicle and watercraft. A seven-day pass is $5.00 per vehicle and watercraft. An annual refuge pass is $15.00 per vehicle or $10.00 per watercraft. Passes can be purchased at the Visitor Center, Bluegill Bay Marina and Campground, or Crab Orchard Campground.

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Discover more about Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge

Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance in Southern Illinois. Established in 1947, the refuge encompasses approximately 44,000 acres of diverse landscapes, including hardwood forests, grasslands, wetlands, and three lakes: Crab Orchard Lake, Little Grassy Lake, and Devils Kitchen Lake. The refuge's history is as varied as its terrain. Prior to its establishment, the land was used for agriculture and, during World War II, as the Illinois Ordnance Plant. Today, Crab Orchard uniquely integrates wildlife conservation with agriculture, industry, and recreation. Visitors can immerse themselves in nature through a variety of activities. Hiking trails wind through the refuge, offering opportunities to observe diverse flora and fauna. Birdwatchers can spot bald eagles, wild turkeys, and a variety of songbirds. Anglers can cast their lines in the lakes, known for their populations of bass, crappie, bluegill, and catfish. The refuge also features a 4,050-acre congressionally designated wilderness area, perfect for backpacking and seeking solitude. The Visitor Center serves as a starting point for exploring the refuge, offering information, exhibits, and guided programs. Whether you're interested in wildlife viewing, outdoor recreation, or simply escaping into nature, Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge provides a memorable experience.

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