Background

French Colonial Historic District: A Journey into 18th-Century Illinois

Explore French colonial history in Illinois: forts, villages, and Native American sites in a scenic Mississippi River setting.

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The French Colonial Historic District in southwestern Illinois preserves a significant area of 18th-century French settlement. Anchored by Fort de Chartres and Fort Kaskaskia, it includes the village of Kaskaskia, French houses in Prairie du Rocher, and Native American archaeological sites.

A brief summary to French Colonial Historic District

Local tips

  • Visit during the Fort de Chartres Rendezvous in June for a lively historical reenactment.
  • Call ahead to the Randolph County Historical Society to arrange a tour of the Creole House in Prairie du Rocher.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the historic sites and walking the trails at nearby Fults Hill Prairie.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The French Colonial Historic District is accessible via IL-3 S. From Metro East, take I-255 S to IL-3 S towards Chester. Follow IL-3 S for about 30 miles to Prairie Du Rocher. Look for signs to the district near the riverfront. Parking is available on the streets near the district. There are no tolls.

  • Walking

    Once in Prairie du Rocher, the French Colonial Historic District is easily walkable. Start at the Creole House on Market Street and explore the surrounding area. The district extends from the southern part of Prairie du Rocher to the western side of Fort de Chartres. No costs involved.

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Discover more about French Colonial Historic District

The French Colonial Historic District offers a captivating glimpse into the early days of French colonization in the Illinois Country. This sprawling district encompasses significant historical and archaeological sites, painting a vivid picture of life in the 18th century. At the heart of the district are Fort de Chartres and Fort Kaskaskia, once vital French settlements and military outposts. Prairie du Rocher, founded in 1722, provided essential grain and foodstuffs to New Orleans and other communities in the Louisiana Territory. The district also includes the Kaskaskia village site, featuring the Pierre Menard House, a reminder of Illinois's first state capital. Explore the charming town of Prairie du Rocher, where several French houses still stand, including the poteaux-sur-sol Creole House and the Meilliere House, dating back to 1735. These architectural gems offer a tangible connection to the past. The district also encompasses Native American archaeological sites like the Modoc Rock Shelter, revealing a rich, layered history. Visiting the French Colonial Historic District is an immersive experience, offering a chance to step back in time and appreciate the unique blend of French and American cultures that shaped this region.

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