Andaman Islands · Travel guide · Updated 2026

The Enchanting Andaman Islands: A Tropical Paradise

Discover the Andaman Islands: Pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, lush rainforests, and rich history await in this tropical paradise in the Bay of Bengal.

Nestled in the azure waters of the Bay of Bengal, the Andaman Islands are a mesmerizing archipelago that promises an unforgettable getaway. With pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and a rich history, this destination offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. Visitors can immerse themselves in the tranquil beauty of Radhanagar Beach, often considered one of Asia's best beaches, where the soft white sands and turquoise waters create a picture-perfect setting. For those who love marine life, the islands boast some of the finest diving and snorkeling spots in the world, teeming with vibrant coral reefs and exotic fish. Beyond the beaches, the Andaman Islands are home to dense mangroves and evergreen forests, offering a haven for nature enthusiasts. Trekking through the lush jungles of Mount Harriet National Park provides a chance to encounter unique flora and fauna, including rare bird species. The islands also have a fascinating history, with the Cellular Jail in Port Blair standing as a poignant reminder of India's fight for independence. This historic site, now a museum, offers a glimpse into the past with its moving stories and light and sound show. The local culture of the Andaman Islands is equally captivating. With a mix of indigenous tribes and settlers from various parts of India, the cultural tapestry is rich and diverse. Visitors can savor delicious seafood and traditional dishes, and partake in local festivals and dances. The Andaman Islands, with their natural beauty, adventurous activities, and cultural heritage, are a destination that will leave an indelible mark on every traveler's heart.

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Weather at a glance

Use the monthly temperature and precipitation trends to compare typical conditions across the year before planning city walks, museum days, and riverside exploring.

Temperature

°C

Precipitation

Warmest monthsJan–Dec

Longest daylightApr–Sep

Driest periodJan–Feb

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Practical planning

Andaman Islands Essentials

Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

How to Get There

The Andaman Islands are accessible primarily via air and sea. The main entry point is Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair, which has direct flights from cities like Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, and Bangalore. Alternatively, passenger ships operate from Chennai, Kolkata, and Visakhapatnam to Port Blair, although this journey can take 3-4 days and is less common among tourists.

Transportation

Transportation within the Andaman Islands includes taxis, auto-rickshaws, and buses. For inter-island travel, ferries and private boats are the most common options. Scooters and bicycles can be rented in Port Blair and Havelock Island for local exploration. Note that road conditions can vary, and some remote areas may be accessible only by boat.

Currency and Payment

The official currency in the Andaman Islands is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and remote areas. ATMs are available in Port Blair and major islands like Havelock and Neil Island, but they can sometimes be out of service, so plan accordingly.

Safety

The Andaman Islands are generally safe for tourists. However, it is wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

Emergency Situations

In case of emergencies, dial 100 for police assistance and 102 for medical emergencies. Port Blair has a well-equipped hospital, G.B. Pant Hospital, and smaller clinics are available on other islands. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available, but they may have limited supplies, so carry essential medications with you.

Do's and Don'ts

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural and remote areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Public Transport: Do be respectful and orderly when using public transport. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a nod. Handshakes are acceptable but not always expected. Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood delicacies. Don't waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.

Local Tips

To experience the Andaman Islands like a local, visit local markets such as Aberdeen Bazaar in Port Blair, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals, who are often willing to share stories about the islands' history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Cellular Jail, Ross Island, and Radhanagar Beach. For a unique experience, take a snorkeling or scuba diving trip to explore the rich marine life.

History of Andaman Islands

Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

Early Inhabitants

The Andaman Islands have been home to indigenous tribes for thousands of years. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarwa, and Sentinalese tribes have lived on these islands for over 2,000 years. These tribes have managed to preserve their traditional ways of life, largely remaining isolated from the outside world.

Colonial Encounters

The first recorded European contact with the Andaman Islands was in 1789 when the British established a naval base and penal colony on Chatham Island, near Port Blair. This marked the beginning of a period of British colonial rule, during which the islands were used primarily as a place of exile for political prisoners.

Cellular Jail

Constructed between 1896 and 1906, the Cellular Jail in Port Blair is one of the most significant historical landmarks in the Andaman Islands. Often referred to as 'Kala Pani' or 'Black Water', the jail housed many Indian freedom fighters who were subjected to inhumane conditions and harsh punishments. Today, it stands as a national memorial and museum dedicated to these freedom fighters.

World War II Occupation

During World War II, the Andaman Islands were occupied by Japanese forces from 1942 to 1945. This period was marked by severe hardship for the local population, including forced labor and brutal repression. The Japanese occupation ended with the surrender of Japan in 1945, and the islands were subsequently returned to British control.

Post-Independence Era

After India gained independence in 1947, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands became a Union Territory of India. Since then, the islands have developed significantly, with improvements in infrastructure, transportation, and tourism. Despite modernization, efforts have been made to preserve the unique cultural heritage and natural beauty of the islands.

Cultural Heritage and Festivals

The Andaman Islands are a melting pot of cultures due to the diverse groups of people who have settled here over the centuries. Festivals such as Durga Pooja, Diwali, and Pongal are celebrated with great enthusiasm. The islands are also known for traditional dance forms like Nicobari dance, which reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

Marine and Biodiversity Conservation

The Andaman Islands are renowned for their rich marine biodiversity and pristine coral reefs. Efforts have been made to conserve this unique ecosystem through the establishment of marine national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The islands are a haven for nature enthusiasts and offer numerous opportunities for eco-tourism.

Phrasebook

Local Phrases about Andaman Islands

Browse practical local phrases by situation. Each group opens only when needed, keeping the guide tidy while preserving the full phrase set.

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Basics

Helloनमस्कार
[Namaskar]
Goodbyeअलविदा
[Alvida]
Yesहाँ
[Haan]
Noनहीं
[Nahi]
Please/You're welcomeकृपया
[Kripaya]
Thank youधन्यवाद
[Dhanyavaad]
Excuse me/Sorryमाफ़ कीजिए
[Maaf kijiye]
How are you?आप कैसे हैं?
[Aap kaise hain?]
Fine. And you?ठीक हूँ। और आप?
[Theek hoon. Aur aap?]
Do you speak English?क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?
[Kya aap Angrezi bolte hain?]
I don't understandमुझे समझ में नहीं आया
[Mujhe samajh mein nahi aaya]

Eating & Drinking

I'd like to see the menu, pleaseकृपया मेनू दिखाएं
[Kripaya menu dikhayein]
I don't eat meatमैं मांस नहीं खाता
[Main maans nahi khaata]
Cheers!चियर्स!
[Cheers!]
I would like to pay, pleaseकृपया मैं भुगतान करना चाहूं
[Kripaya main bhugtan karna chahoon]

Emergencies

Help!मदद!
[Madad!]
Go away!चले जाओ!
[Chale jao!]
Call the Police!पुलिस को बुलाओ!
[Police ko bulao!]
Call a doctor!डॉक्टर को बुलाओ!
[Doctor ko bulao!]
I'm lostमैं खो गया हूँ
[Main kho gaya hoon]
I'm illमुझे बीमारी है
[Mujhe bimari hai]

Shopping

I'd like to buy...मैं खरीदना चाहूंगा...
[Main khareedna chahunga...]
I'm just lookingमैं बस देख रहा हूँ
[Main bas dekh raha hoon]
How much is it?यह कितने का है?
[Yeh kitne ka hai?]
That's too expensiveयह बहुत महंगा है
[Yeh bahut mehnga hai]
Can you lower the price?क्या आप कीमत कम कर सकते हैं?
[Kya aap keemat kam kar sakte hain?]

Time & Numbers

What time is it?अभी कितने बजे हैं?
[Abhi kitne baje hain?]
It's one o'clockयह एक बजे का है
[Yeh ek baje ka hai]
Half past (10)दस बजे तकिया गया है
[Das baje takiya gaya hai]
Morningसुबह
[Subah]
Afternoonदोपहर
[Dopahar]
Eveningशाम
[Shaam]
Yesterdayकल
[Kal]
Todayआज
[Aaj]
Tomorrowकल
[Kal]
1एक
[Ek]
2दो
[Do]
3तीन
[Teen]
4चार
[Char]
5पाँच
[Paanch]
6छह
[Chhah]
7सात
[Saath]
8आठ
[Aath]
9नौ
[Nau]
10दस
[Das]

Transport & Directions

Where's a/the...?...कहाँ है?
[...kahan hai?]
What's the address?पता क्या है?
[Pata kya hai?]
Can you show me (on the map)?(नक्शे पर) मुझे दिखा सकते हैं?
[(Nakshe par) Mujhe dikha sakte hain?]
When's the next (bus)?अगला (बस) कब है?
[Agla (bus) kab hai?]
A ticket (to ....)एक टिकट (....के लिए)
[Ek ticket (...ke liye)]