Hpa-An: The Hidden Gem of Myanmar
Discover the tranquil beauty of Hpa-An, Myanmar's hidden gem, known for its stunning limestone caves, lush landscapes, and rich cultural experiences.
Nestled in the heart of Myanmar, Hpa-An offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling cities. Surrounded by limestone mountains and lush green fields, this charming town is a haven for nature lovers and adventurers alike. The tranquil beauty of Hpa-An is best experienced through its numerous caves, each offering a unique glimpse into the region's natural wonders and spiritual heritage. A must-visit is the Saddan Cave, a massive cavern adorned with stalactites and stalagmites, and home to a serene underground lake. After exploring the cave, you can take a boat ride through the rice paddies, providing a picturesque end to your adventure. Another highlight is the Mount Zwekabin, a mountain that serves as a stunning backdrop to the town. A hike to its summit grants breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, making it a rewarding experience for trekking enthusiasts. Hpa-An is not just about its natural beauty; it also offers a peek into the local culture. The bustling morning market is a great place to sample local delicacies and interact with friendly locals. You will find an array of fresh fruits, vegetables, and traditional Burmese snacks. The town's laid-back atmosphere and the warmth of its people make Hpa-An an inviting destination for those looking to experience the authentic charm of Myanmar.
Local tips in Hpa-An
- Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds, especially when hiking Mount Zwekabin.
- Rent a motorbike to explore the caves and countryside at your own pace.
- Bring a flashlight for cave explorations as some areas can be quite dark.
- Try the local tea at one of the town's traditional tea shops for an authentic Burmese experience.
Hpa-An: The Hidden Gem of Myanmar
Nestled in the heart of Myanmar, Hpa-An offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling cities. Surrounded by limestone mountains and lush green fields, this charming town is a haven for nature lovers and adventurers alike. The tranquil beauty of Hpa-An is best experienced through its numerous caves, each offering a unique glimpse into the region's natural wonders and spiritual heritage. A must-visit is the Saddan Cave, a massive cavern adorned with stalactites and stalagmites, and home to a serene underground lake. After exploring the cave, you can take a boat ride through the rice paddies, providing a picturesque end to your adventure. Another highlight is the Mount Zwekabin, a mountain that serves as a stunning backdrop to the town. A hike to its summit grants breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, making it a rewarding experience for trekking enthusiasts. Hpa-An is not just about its natural beauty; it also offers a peek into the local culture. The bustling morning market is a great place to sample local delicacies and interact with friendly locals. You will find an array of fresh fruits, vegetables, and traditional Burmese snacks. The town's laid-back atmosphere and the warmth of its people make Hpa-An an inviting destination for those looking to experience the authentic charm of Myanmar.
When is the best time to go to Hpa-An?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Chit Thu Myaing Resort
Experience the serene beauty of Chit Thu Myaing Resort in Hpa-An, a stunning park with breathtaking views of Mount Zwe Kabin.
Mahar Sadan Cave
Explore the breathtaking Mahar Sadan Cave in Hpa-An, Myanmar, where natural beauty meets rich history in stunning geological formations.
Kyaik Tha Lan Pagoda
Discover the spiritual essence of Mawlamyine at Kyaik Tha Lan Pagoda, a stunning hilltop sanctuary with breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage.
Kaw Gon Cave
Explore the serene beauty and spiritual significance of Kaw Gon Cave in Hpa-An, a must-visit historical site in Myanmar.
Night Market
Explore the vibrant Night Market in Hpa-An for a taste of local culture, cuisine, and crafts, all set in a lively and welcoming atmosphere.
San Ma Tau Myanmar Restaurant
Experience authentic Burmese cuisine in the heart of Hpa-An at San Ma Tau Myanmar Restaurant, a culinary haven for food lovers.
Kaw Ka Thaung Cave
Explore the mesmerizing Kaw Ka Thaung Cave, a stunning historical site in Naung Lon, Myanmar, filled with natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.
Yathae Pyan Cave Viewpoint
Explore the breathtaking Yathae Pyan Cave Viewpoint in Myanmar, a hidden gem offering stunning views and an unforgettable adventure for nature lovers.
Kyaut Ka Latt Pagoda
Experience the breathtaking vistas and spiritual serenity of Kyaut Ka Latt Pagoda, a must-visit landmark in the heart of Hpa-An, Myanmar.
Bayin Nyi Cave
Discover the enchanting Bayin Nyi Cave, a spiritual haven with stunning rock formations and rich Buddhist heritage in Myanmar.
Hotel Zwe Ka Bin
Discover the charm of Hpa-An at Hotel Zwe Ka Bin, where comfort meets cultural exploration in a serene setting.
Bat Cave (လင်းနို့ဂူ)
Explore Bat Cave in Hpa-An, Myanmar: A breathtaking natural wonder, spiritual site, and a stunning spectacle of bats at sunset.
Keinnara Hpa-An
Discover serenity and adventure at Keinnara Hpa-An, nestled by Mt. Zwe Kabin, where natural beauty meets rich cultural experiences.
Phoe La Min Shopping Mall
Explore Phoe La Min Shopping Mall in Hpa-An for a unique blend of shopping, local culture, and delicious dining experiences.
Galaxy Motel
Discover comfort and convenience at Galaxy Motel in Hpa-An, Myanmar - your ideal base for exploring breathtaking landscapes and rich culture.
Unmissable attractions to see
Kyaik Htee Yoe Pagoda
Discover the breathtaking Kyaik Htee Yoe Pagoda, a spiritual haven atop a gravity-defying rock, offering stunning views and a rich cultural experience.
Chit Thu Myaing Resort
Explore the enchanting Chit Thu Myaing Resort in Hpa-An, Myanmar - a perfect blend of tranquility, nature, and local culture.
Mahar Sadan Cave
Explore the enchanting Mahar Sadan Cave in Hpa-An, Myanmar, a stunning historical landmark filled with breathtaking limestone formations and rich cultural heritage.
Kyaik Tha Lan Pagoda
Discover the enchanting Kyaik Tha Lan Pagoda in Mawlamyine, a stunning Buddhist temple with panoramic views and rich cultural heritage.
Kaw Gon Cave
Discover the serene beauty and rich history of Kaw Gon Cave, a hidden gem adorned with thousands of Buddha images near Hpa-An, Myanmar.
Night Market
Explore Hpa-An's Night Market for an unforgettable evening of street food, local crafts, and vibrant cultural experiences in Myanmar.
Kaw Ka Thaung Cave
Explore the enchanting Kaw Ka Thaung Cave in Myanmar, where ancient history meets stunning natural beauty in a captivating setting.
Yathae Pyan Cave Viewpoint
Explore the stunning vistas at Yathae Pyan Cave Viewpoint, a captivating tourist attraction in Kut, Myanmar, perfect for photography and nature lovers.
Kyaut Ka Latt Pagoda
Explore the breathtaking beauty and spiritual essence of Kyaut Ka Latt Pagoda in Hpa-An, Myanmar's hidden gem for tranquility and culture.
Shwe Oo Min Monastery
Explore Shwe Oo Min Monastery in Kalaw, Myanmar - a serene haven adorned with countless Buddha statues and stunning hilltop views.
Zin Kyaik Waterfall
Explore Zin Kyaik Waterfall: A Hidden Gem in Myanmar's Natural Paradise, Perfect for Nature Lovers and Adventurers Alike.
SET SAE Beach (ပြၚ်ၜဳသက်သာဲ)
Discover the serene beauty of SET SAE Beach in Mawlamyine, where golden sands meet gentle waves for the perfect seaside getaway.
Bayin Nyi Cave
Explore the serene Bayin Nyi Cave in Myanmar, home to stunning Buddha statues and a tranquil atmosphere perfect for spiritual reflection and cultural immersion.
Bat Cave (လင်းနို့ဂူ)
Explore the breathtaking Bat Cave in Hpa-An, where stunning limestone formations and thousands of bats create an unforgettable natural spectacle.
Taung Wine Pagoda
Explore the breathtaking beauty and spiritual serenity of Taung Wine Pagoda in Hpa-An, Myanmar—a must-visit destination for every traveler.
Essential places to dine
San Ma Tau Myanmar Restaurant
Discover authentic Burmese cuisine at San Ma Tau Myanmar Restaurant in Hpa An – where every dish tells a story.
Wadee Restaurant
Experience the authentic taste of Myanmar at Wadee Restaurant in Hpa-An – where every dish tells a story.
Thai Village Restaurant (Hpagat)
Experience the vibrant tastes of Thailand at Thai Village Restaurant in Hpa-An – where authentic cuisine meets warm hospitality.
Khit Thit
Discover authentic Burmese flavors at Khit Thit in Hpa-An – where every meal tells a story.
Shwe Kyet Pha
Experience authentic Thai flavors at Shwe Kyet Pha in Hpa-An—where every dish is crafted to delight your taste buds.
Mya Kan Thar Food Centre
Experience the vibrant flavors of Myanmar at Mya Kan Thar Food Centre in Hpa-An – where every dish tells a story.
Linn Thiri (2) Coffee & Bakery
Discover the delightful tastes of Hpa-An at Linn Thiri Coffee & Bakery – where fresh pastries meet warm hospitality.
My Hat Bar & Restaurant
Savor authentic Myanmar cuisine at My Hat Bar & Restaurant in Hpa-An – where local flavors meet warm hospitality.
Veranda - Youth Community Cafe
Experience delicious meals and vibrant community spirit at Veranda - Youth Community Cafe in Hpa-An.
夜市night market
Discover Hpa-An's Night Market - A vibrant hub for food lovers and culture seekers, offering an unforgettable evening experience.
Yee Yee Cho Thai Food
Discover the vibrant tastes of Thailand at Yee Yee Cho Thai Food in Hpa-An - a must-visit culinary gem for every traveler.
Golden Tamarind
Experience authentic Burmese cuisine at Golden Tamarind in Hpa-An, where delicious flavors meet warm hospitality in a cozy setting.
Nicety Cafe and Eatery
Discover culinary excellence at Nicety Cafe and Eatery in Hpa-An – where traditional flavors meet modern comfort.
Khwe Ka Baung Garden Resturant
Discover the flavors of Burma at Khwe Ka Baung Garden Restaurant in Hpa-An - where authentic cuisine meets serene surroundings.
Newton Shopping Complex
Discover authentic Burmese flavors at Newton Shopping Complex in Hpa-An - A must-visit for food enthusiasts!
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
KM Mobile Store
Explore the latest mobile technology at KM Mobile Store in Hpa-An for all your connectivity needs while traveling.
Telecom Mobile
Explore Hpa-An with ease by visiting Telecom Mobile for all your connectivity needs, from smartphones to accessories.
Phyo Phyo Mobile Phone Shop
Explore Hpa-An with confidence by connecting at Phyo Phyo Mobile Phone Shop, your trusted source for mobile devices and accessories.
Cafe' De Hpa-an ( Coffee & Bakery )
Experience the perfect blend of quality coffee and local charm at Cafe' De Hpa-an, your cozy retreat in the heart of Hpa-An.
Soe Electronic
Explore the latest in electronics at Soe Electronic, Hpa-An's top destination for gadgets and tech essentials.
Crown Hpa-an Souvenir & Gift Shop
Explore Crown Hpa-an Souvenir & Gift Shop for unique gifts and authentic local crafts that capture the essence of Myanmar.
Sa Mo Karen Traditiona Clothing
Explore Sa Mo Karen Traditional Clothing in Hpa-An for authentic garments that celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the Karen people.
ကရင်ရိုးရာအထည်ဆိုင်
Dive into the vibrant world of traditional Karen textiles at ကရင်ရိုးရာအထည်ဆိုင် in Hpa-An, a must-visit for unique cultural souvenirs.
Uncle Gyi Store
Explore Uncle Gyi Store in Hpa-An for a unique shopping experience filled with local culture, crafts, and friendly service.
Cinderella Cover Mart
Explore Hpa-An with confidence; visit Cinderella Cover Mart for all your mobile accessory needs and stay connected during your travels.
ကိုဦး မိသားစု ကုန်စုံဆိုင်
Discover a treasure trove of local crafts and essentials at ကိုဦး မိသားစု ကုန်စုံဆိုင် in Hpa-An, where every item tells a story.
MaYu Karen Traditional Shop Hpa-an
Discover authentic Karen handicrafts at MaYu Karen Traditional Shop in Hpa-An, where every purchase tells a story and supports local artisans.
Golden Hpa An Tea House
Discover the inviting Golden Hpa An Tea House, where rich brews and local charm unite in the heart of Hpa-An.
Moon San (Beauty Cosmetic&Personal Care)
Explore the best in beauty and personal care at Moon San, Hpa-An's go-to destination for quality cosmetics and skincare treasures.
Cinderella Fashion Accessories
Discover local beauty trends and unique cosmetics at Cinderella Fashion Accessories in Hpa-An, a must-visit for every tourist's shopping adventure.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
My Hat Bar & Restaurant
Experience local flavors and a cozy atmosphere at My Hat Bar & Restaurant in beautiful Hpa-An, Myanmar.
Smile World KTV
Discover the vibrant karaoke scene at Smile World KTV in Hpa-An, where music and joy come together for an unforgettable experience.
Oasis 3
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Oasis 3 in Hpa-An - the ultimate karaoke destination for music lovers and tourists alike.
Kyaw Gyi ပျော်ပွဲစားရုံ
Discover the vibrant charm of Kyaw Gyi, a must-visit bar and restaurant in Hpa-An, offering local cuisine and live music in a welcoming atmosphere.
Local Bar With Proper Dark Beer
Experience the charm of Hpa-An at this local bar, known for its exceptional dark beer and inviting atmosphere, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration.
River View Sky Bar & Restaurant
Discover the breathtaking views and delightful cuisine at River View Sky Bar & Restaurant in Hpa-An, the perfect spot for relaxation and socializing.
B.O.B - Bar of Backyard
Discover the lively nightlife at B.O.B - Bar of Backyard in Hpa-An, Myanmar, where friends and flavors come together in a vibrant atmosphere.
Oasis 1 KTV
Experience an unforgettable night at Oasis 1 KTV in Hpa-An, where vibrant karaoke meets a lively nightlife scene.
XOX Bar & BBQ Restaurnt
Experience delicious BBQ and refreshing drinks at XOX Bar & BBQ in Hpa-An, a unique dining destination in Myanmar's picturesque landscape.
Taw Win Oasis
Experience the joy of singing at Taw Win Oasis, Hpa-An's premier karaoke destination, where fun and music unite in an inviting atmosphere.
SCP trip
Experience the vibrant culinary scene at SCP Trip in Hpa-An, where delicious grilled dishes and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.
Shwe & mya bar and restaurant
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and authentic flavors at Shwe & Mya Bar and Restaurant, a must-visit for tourists in Hpa-An.
The Barrels Pub & Bottles
Discover the charm of Hpa-An at The Barrels Pub & Bottles, where local flavors meet a cozy atmosphere in a vibrant social hub.
Yangon -Hapa-an main Road
Discover the vibrant bar scene in Hpa-An, where local culture meets relaxation in a lively atmosphere filled with friendly faces.
Half By Half
Experience the tranquility of Half By Half, a serene bar in Hpa-An offering refreshing drinks and a welcoming atmosphere for travelers.
Local Phrases
-
- Helloဟယ်လို
[haleo] - Goodbyeဘာရိန်
[bah-rihn] - Yesဟယ်
[hae] - Noမဟာ
[ma-ha] - Please/You're welcomeကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည်
[chote-tan-par-ta-nye] - Thank youကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည်
[chote-tan-par-ta-nye] - Excuse me/Sorryစော်လေးလို့
[saw-lae-loh] - How are you?နောက်ဆုံးလဲ
[naokh-sohn-lae] - Fine. And you?ကောင်းတယ်။ နောက်ဆုံးလဲ
[kawng-tae, naokh-sohn-lae] - Do you speak English?အဂၤလိပ် စကားရိုက်နော်လဲ
[a-ga-lip sa-ka-lae-ne-lae] - I don't understandနောက်တော့မဲ့လဲ
[nao-daw-mae-lae]
- Helloဟယ်လို
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseမီနီ ကြည့်ရှုပါသည်
[mi-ni jyuh-shu-par-nye] - I don't eat meatမိုက်ခဲ့ရင်တော့မဲ့
[mok-hkai-yan-daw-mae] - Cheers!ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည်
[chote-tan-par-nye] - I would like to pay, pleaseငွေ ေပးမဲ့လဲ
[ngwe-pay-mae-lae]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseမီနီ ကြည့်ရှုပါသည်
-
- Help!ကူဗုတ်လုံး
[ku-bu-loan] - Go away!သွားပါ
[swa-pa] - Call the Police!အရှောင်းရေးလုံး
[a-shaung-yae-loan] - Call a doctor!ဆရာလုံး
[sha-ya-loan] - I'm lostသွားတယ်
[swa-tae] - I'm illကြားတယ်
[kraw-tae]
- Help!ကူဗုတ်လုံး
-
- I'd like to buy...ဝယ်ပါသည်
[wai-par-nye] - I'm just lookingအားလုံးကြည့်ရှုပါသည်
[a-lone-jyuh-shu-par-nye] - How much is it?ဘယ်ဘက်မဲ့လဲ
[bah-hkay-mae-lae] - That's too expensiveအရမ်းတော့မဲ့လဲ
[a-yam-daw-mae-lae] - Can you lower the price?စျော်းလဲ့လဲ
[cho-lae-lae]
- I'd like to buy...ဝယ်ပါသည်
-
- What time is it?ဘယ်အချိန်လဲ
[bah-a-chin-lae] - It's one o'clockတစ်စက္ကပါသည်
[tah-sa-ka-pa-nye] - Half past (10)ဆယ်လေး
[sa-lae] - Morningနန်းတယ်
[nun-tae] - Afternoonညနေ
[nyan-ne] - Eveningညနေ
[nyan-ne] - Yesterdayမနေ့က
[ma-nyae-ka] - Todayယနေ့
[ya-nyae] - Tomorrowမနက်က
[ma-na-ka] - 1တစ်
[tah] - 2နှစ်
[na-chae] - 3သုံး
[sohn] - 4လေး
[lae] - 5ငါး
[nga] - 6ခြောက်
[hkrwak] - 7ခုန်
[kun] - 8ရှစ်
[hrae] - 9ကိုက်
[koak] - 10တန်း
[tan]
- What time is it?ဘယ်အချိန်လဲ
-
- Where's a/the...?အဘယ်ကြည့်ရှုလဲ
[a-bah-jyuh-shu-lae] - What's the address?လိုက်ချေးလဲ
[loi-chae-lae] - Can you show me (on the map)?မြောက်နဲ့ပြသလဲ
[yauk-ne-pya-sa-lae] - When's the next (bus)?နောက်ဆုံးလဲ
[naokh-sohn-lae] - A ticket (to ....)လက်ဆွဲလဲ့
[lak-shwe-lae]
- Where's a/the...?အဘယ်ကြည့်ရှုလဲ
History of Hpa-An
-
Hpa-An, the picturesque capital of Kayin State in Myanmar, has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Early settlements in the region were primarily composed of Mon people, who were among the earliest inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Mon civilization flourished around the 1st century CE, contributing significantly to the cultural and historical landscape of Hpa-An.
-
During the 11th century, Hpa-An came under the influence of the Pagan Empire, one of the most powerful kingdoms in Burmese history. The Pagan Empire extended its reach across much of modern-day Myanmar, including Hpa-An. This period was marked by the construction of Buddhist temples and stupas, many of which still stand today, reflecting the architectural ingenuity and religious devotion of the era.
-
Hpa-An is predominantly inhabited by the Kayin (Karen) people, an ethnic group with a distinct cultural identity. The Kayin have their own language, traditions, and customs, which are deeply intertwined with the region's history. The Kayin New Year, also known as 'Kayen La Htwe,' is a significant cultural event celebrated with traditional dances, music, and rituals, showcasing the vibrant heritage of the Kayin people.
-
In the late 19th century, Hpa-An, like much of Myanmar, fell under British colonial rule following the Third Anglo-Burmese War in 1885. The British established administrative structures and developed infrastructure, including roads and railways, which facilitated trade and communication. This period also saw the introduction of Western education and legal systems, which left a lasting impact on the region.
-
During World War II, Hpa-An was occupied by Japanese forces as part of their broader campaign in Southeast Asia. The occupation brought significant hardship to the local population, with many forced into labor and subjected to harsh conditions. However, it also spurred resistance movements, with local guerrilla fighters joining Allied forces to reclaim their homeland.
-
Myanmar gained independence from British rule in 1948, leading to significant political and social changes in Hpa-An. The region experienced periods of conflict and unrest, particularly involving ethnic insurgencies. Despite these challenges, Hpa-An has continued to develop, with efforts to promote peace, cultural preservation, and economic growth shaping its modern identity.
-
Hpa-An is renowned for its breathtaking limestone karst landscapes, which are dotted with numerous caves and religious sites. Key landmarks include the Saddan Cave, Kawgun Cave, and the Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda, each holding spiritual and historical significance. These sites attract pilgrims and tourists alike, offering a glimpse into the region's rich cultural and religious tapestry.
Hpa-An Essentials
-
Hpa-An is situated in the Kayin State of Myanmar. The nearest international airport is Yangon International Airport, approximately 270 kilometers away. From Yangon, you can take a bus or hire a taxi to Hpa-An. The bus journey typically takes around 6 to 7 hours, while a taxi ride may be quicker but more expensive. Alternatively, you can take a train from Yangon to Thaton and then a local bus or taxi to Hpa-An, which allows for a scenic route through the countryside.
-
Hpa-An is a relatively small town, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, local taxis and motorcycle taxis are readily available. Public buses operate within the town and connect to nearby villages. Renting a motorbike or bicycle can also be a convenient option for exploring the surrounding areas at your own pace.
-
The official currency in Myanmar is the Myanmar Kyat (MMK). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments. ATMs are available in Hpa-An, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Yangon before traveling to ensure you have enough funds. Currency exchange services are also available in the town.
-
Hpa-An is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
-
In case of emergency, dial 199 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Hpa-An. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
-
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes and cover your shoulders and knees when entering pagodas and temples. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile or a slight bow. A handshake is also acceptable, but it is more common among men. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
-
To experience Hpa-An like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Myanmar goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the beautiful limestone caves, such as Sadan Cave and Kawgun Cave, which are filled with Buddha statues and carvings. For a unique experience, take a boat trip on the Thanlwin (Salween) River, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Trending Landmark in Hpa-An
Nearby Cities to Hpa-An
-
Things To Do in Kyaiktiyo
-
Things To Do in Yangon
-
Things To Do in Mae Hong Son
-
Things To Do in Sukhothai
-
Things To Do in Chiang Mai
-
Things To Do in Pai
-
Things To Do in Pyay
-
Things To Do in Naypyidaw
-
Things To Do in Kanchanaburi
-
Things To Do in Ngapali
-
Things To Do in Nan
-
Things To Do in Chiang Rai
-
Things To Do in Inle Lake
-
Things To Do in Ayutthaya
-
Things To Do in Loei