Kaziranga National Park: The Realm of the Majestic One-Horned Rhino

• Helloনমস্কাৰ
  [nomoskar]
• Goodbyeবিদাই
  [bidai]
• Yesহয়
  [hoi]
• Noনহয়
  [nohoi]
• Please/You're welcomeঅনুগ্ৰহ কৰি/স্বাগতম
  [onugroh kori/swagotom]
• Thank youধন্যবাদ
  [dhonobad]
• Excuse me/Sorryদুঃখিত/দুঃখদ
  [dukhito/dukhod]
• How are you?আপুনি কেনে আছে?
  [apuni kene asse?]
• Fine. And you?ভাল আছো। আৰু আপুনি?
  [bhal aso. aru apuni?]
• Do you speak English?আপুনি ইংৰাজী ভাষা কলে?
  [apuni ingraji bhasha kole?]
• I don't understandমোক বুজি নাই
  [mok buji nai]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseমোৰ বাবে মেনু দেখাব লাগিব
  [mor babe menu dekhab lagib]
• I don't eat meatমোকে মাংস খাওৱা নাই
  [moke mas khaowa nai]
• Cheers!চিয়াৰ্স!
  [cheers!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseমোৰ বাবে টকা দিব লাগিব
  [mor babe toka dib lagib]

• Help!সাহায্য!
  [sahayyo!]
• Go away!যাওক!
  [jaoko!]
• Call the Police!পুলিচ কেনে বুজাওক!
  [police kene bujauko!]
• Call a doctor!ডাক্তাৰ কেনে বুজাওক!
  [doctor kene bujauko!]
• I'm lostমোক হাৰিছে
  [mok hariche]
• I'm illমোক অসুস্থ
  [mok osustho]

• I'd like to buy...মোৰ বাবে ... কিনিব
  [mor babe ... kinib]
• I'm just lookingমোক মাত্ৰ দেখিছো
  [mok matro dekhicho]
• How much is it?এটা কতি মুল্য?
  [eta koti mulyo?]
• That's too expensiveএইটো বহুত মহঙ্গা
  [eito bohuto mohonga]
• Can you lower the price?দাম কমাই পাৰিব নেকি?
  [dam komai parib neki?]

• What time is it?কি সময় হৈছে?
  [ki somoy hoise?]
• It's one o'clockএটা এখন আটাৰ
  [eta ekhon ator]
• Half past (10)দহফতৰ
  [dhopotor]
• Morningবেলি
  [beli]
• Afternoonবিলাস
  [bilash]
• Eveningসাঁঝ
  [sajh]
• Yesterdayকাল
  [kal]
• Todayআজি
  [azi]
• Tomorrowকালত
  [kalot]
• 1এক
  [ek]
• 2দুই
  [dui]
• 3তিনি
  [tini]
• 4চাৰু
  [charu]
• 5পাঁচ
  [pach]
• 6ছয়
  [choi]
• 7সাত
  [sat]
• 8আঠ
  [ath]
• 9নয়
  [noi]
• 10দহ
  [doh]

• Where's a/the...?... কোথাওঁ আছে?
  [... kothawo asse?]
• What's the address?ঠিকনাম কি আছে?
  [thiknam ki asse?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?মোক দেখাব পাৰিব নেকি?
  [mok dekhab parib neki?]
• When's the next (bus)?পৰা বাবে কি পৰা আছে?
  [pora babe ki pora asse?]
• A ticket (to ....)এটা টিকেট (.... লৈ)
  [eta ticket (.... loi)]

Kaziranga National Park, located in the Indian state of Assam, has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century. The area was first recognized for its ecological importance and biodiversity by Mary Victoria Leiter Curzon, the wife of the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon. In 1904, she visited the region but was disappointed not to see a single rhinoceros, which led to her urging her husband to take measures to protect the diminishing species. Consequently, in 1905, Kaziranga was declared a 'Proposed Reserve Forest,' marking the beginning of its journey toward becoming a national park.

In 1916, Kaziranga was designated as a 'Reserve Forest,' and later, in 1926, it was upgraded to the status of a game sanctuary. This transition was pivotal in the history of the park as it provided a legal framework for the protection of its wildlife, especially the Indian rhinoceros, which had been facing severe threats from poaching and habitat loss. The sanctuary status helped in implementing stricter regulations and anti-poaching measures.

Recognizing the need for even more stringent protection, Kaziranga was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1950. This change was crucial as it prohibited hunting and other activities that could harm the wildlife. The sanctuary status also attracted the attention of conservationists and wildlife enthusiasts, leading to increased efforts in research and conservation.

Kaziranga achieved the status of a national park in 1974, which marked a significant milestone in its history. This elevation not only brought more attention and resources but also helped in further strengthening the conservation efforts. The park was expanded, and more rigorous measures were put in place to protect its diverse flora and fauna, including the iconic one-horned rhinoceros.

In 1985, Kaziranga National Park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional natural beauty and significant habitat for biodiversity. This global recognition underscored the importance of Kaziranga as one of the world's most important conservation areas. The UNESCO status also brought international support and funding, which has been instrumental in ongoing conservation initiatives.

Kaziranga is not only a haven for wildlife but also holds cultural significance for the local communities. The park is home to several indigenous tribes, including the Karbi and Mising tribes, who have coexisted with the environment for centuries. Their traditional knowledge and practices have contributed to the conservation of the park's ecosystems. The annual Bihu festival, celebrated with great fervor by the Assamese people, reflects the deep cultural connection between the local communities and their natural surroundings.

Today, Kaziranga National Park is at the forefront of wildlife conservation in India. Various contemporary conservation efforts are underway, including anti-poaching operations, habitat restoration, and community engagement programs. The park authorities work closely with local and international organizations to monitor wildlife populations, manage human-wildlife conflict, and promote sustainable tourism. These efforts ensure that Kaziranga continues to thrive as a biodiversity hotspot and a symbol of successful conservation.

Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam, India. The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport, approximately 97 kilometers away. Guwahati's Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, about 217 kilometers away, also serves as a major gateway. From these airports, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kaziranga. The nearest railway station is Furkating, around 75 kilometers from the park. Regular buses and taxis are available from nearby cities like Guwahati, Jorhat, and Tezpur.

Within Kaziranga National Park, the primary mode of transportation is by jeep safari or elephant safari, which allows you to explore the park's diverse wildlife and landscapes. Private taxis are also available for hire to get around the local area. For intercity travel, buses and shared taxis connect Kaziranga to nearby cities and towns.

The official currency in India is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in many hotels and larger restaurants, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller transactions and in rural areas. ATMs are available in nearby towns such as Kohora and Bokakhat, but it is recommended to withdraw sufficient cash before entering the park.

Kaziranga National Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions such as avoiding isolated areas after dark and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The park has its own medical facilities and first-aid centers. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in nearby towns like Kohora and Bokakhat where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do wear light, breathable clothing suitable for the tropical climate. Avoid bright colors that may startle wildlife. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Public Transport: Do be respectful and follow the guidelines provided by safari guides. Don't litter inside the park. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Namaste' or a simple handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Assamese cuisine and accept food offerings graciously. Don't waste food, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Kaziranga National Park like a local, visit the nearby villages and interact with the local communities. Participate in traditional Assamese cultural activities such as Bihu dance performances. Don't miss the opportunity to visit nearby tea plantations and taste freshly brewed Assamese tea. Engage with local guides who can provide in-depth knowledge about the park's flora and fauna.