Shillong: The Scotland of the East

• HelloKhublei
  [koo-blay]
• GoodbyeShisha
  [shee-sha]
• YesHa
  [ha]
• NoThoh
  [t-hoh]
• Please/You're welcomeKhublei
  [koo-blay]
• Thank youKublei
  [koo-blay]
• Excuse me/SorryShnong
  [shh-nong]
• How are you?Kumno ka jingthmu?
  [koom-no ka jing-th-moo]
• Fine. And you?Ngi leh. Ha kumno?
  [ngi leh. ha koom-no]
• Do you speak English?Ngam jingthmu iingris?
  [ngam jing-th-moo een-grees]
• I don't understandKa jing�it ia ka long kaba?
  [ka jing-it ia ka long kaba]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseKa jingim menu, kublei
  [ka jing-eem menu, koo-blay]
• I don't eat meatKa jingthmu kren ngeit i khleh
  [ka jing-th-moo kren n-gate ee kh-lay]
• Cheers!Khublei
  [koo-blay]
• I would like to pay, pleaseKa jingim ka por, kublei
  [ka jing-eem ka por, koo-blay]

• Help!Dieng
  [dee-ng]
• Go away!Kharai
  [kha-rye]
• Call the Police!Dieng i laitlum
  [dee-ng ee lait-loom]
• Call a doctor!Dieng i doctor
  [dee-ng ee doctor]
• I'm lostKa jingthmu kem u
  [ka jing-th-moo kem oo]
• I'm illKa jingthmu u
  [ka jing-th-moo oo]

• I'd like to buy...Ka jingim...
  [ka jing-eem]
• I'm just lookingKa jingthmu i jop
  [ka jing-th-moo ee jop]
• How much is it?Iaphi ia ka jingit?
  [yaf-hee ia ka jing-it]
• That's too expensiveIathuh ia ka jingpyn�iei
  [yat-huh ia ka jing-pyn-eei]
• Can you lower the price?Nga thoh kumno ka jingpyn�iei?
  [nga t-hoh koom-no ka jing-pyn-eei]

• What time is it?Tip kiba?
  [tip kee-ba]
• It's one o'clockTip ha kiba
  [tip ha kee-ba]
• Half past (10)Naitung ha (10)
  [nai-toong ha (10)]
• MorningPhawar
  [pha-war]
• AfternoonTymmen
  [tim-men]
• EveningJingkyrkhu
  [jing-ker-khoo]
• YesterdayKini ka jylla
  [kee-nee ka jylla]
• TodayKa jylla
  [ka jylla]
• TomorrowKi khubor
  [kee hoo-bor]
• 1Ha
  [ha]
• 2Ki
  [kee]
• 3Thi
  [thee]
• 4Ra
  [ra]
• 5Khli
  [kh-lee]
• 6Nga
  [ng-ah]
• 7Kyrwi
  [keer-wee]
• 8Kiew
  [kee-oh]
• 9Jyrngam
  [jeer-ngam]
• 10Pathaw
  [pa-thaw]

• Where's a/the...?Hangne...
  [hang-nay]
• What's the address?Tip leh shyntip?
  [tip leh shin-tip]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Nga thoh long ka shaphang?
  [nga t-hoh long ka sha-fang]
• When's the next (bus)?Tip � thoh (bus)?
  [tip t-hoh (bus)]
• A ticket (to ....)Ka ticket (ia ....)
  [ka ticket (ee-ah)]

Shillong, located in the northeastern part of India, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The region was originally inhabited by the Khasi people, an indigenous ethnic group known for their unique matrilineal culture and traditions. The British established Shillong as the capital of the erstwhile Assam province in 1864, owing to its strategic location and pleasant climate.

During the British colonial period, Shillong emerged as an important administrative and educational hub. The British built several iconic structures, including the All Saints' Cathedral and the Shillong Golf Course, which is one of the oldest golf courses in Asia. The Shillong Raj Bhavan (Governor's Residence) and several other colonial-era buildings still stand as a testament to this period in history.

In 1972, when Meghalaya was carved out of Assam and became a separate state, Shillong was declared its capital. This marked a significant milestone in the city's history, as it transitioned from being a regional administrative center to the capital of a newly formed state. The creation of Meghalaya was a result of the socio-political aspirations of the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes who sought greater autonomy and recognition.

Shillong is often referred to as the 'Scotland of the East,' due to its rolling hills, lush greenery, and temperate climate. The city is a cultural melting pot, with a vibrant mix of Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo traditions. One of the most significant festivals celebrated here is the Shad Suk Mynsiem, a traditional Khasi harvest festival that showcases elaborate dances and rituals. The Nongkrem Dance Festival, held in the Smit village, is another major cultural event featuring intricate dances and rituals performed by the Khasi tribe.

Shillong has long been recognized as an educational center in northeastern India. Institutions like St. Edmund's College, St. Anthony's College, and the North Eastern Hill University (NEHU) have contributed to the city's reputation as a hub for academic excellence. Additionally, Shillong has a rich literary history, with many prominent writers, poets, and scholars hailing from or being inspired by the city. The Shillong Book Fair and other literary events continue to celebrate the city's intellectual heritage.

Shillong has earned the nickname 'Rock Capital of India' due to its thriving music scene. The city has produced numerous famous musicians and bands and hosts several music festivals, including the NH7 Weekender and the Shillong Autumn Festival. Traditional Khasi music, as well as contemporary genres like rock, blues, and jazz, coexist in this vibrant city. Music cafes and live performances are a common sight, reflecting the city's deep-rooted musical culture.

Shillong is renowned for its natural beauty, with several tourist attractions drawing visitors year-round. The Ward's Lake, Lady Hydari Park, and the Elephant Falls are some of the popular spots. The Shillong Peak, the highest point in the city, offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The city's proximity to other scenic locations like Cherrapunji, Mawlynnong (Asia's cleanest village), and the Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya enhances its appeal as a travel destination.

In recent years, Shillong has seen significant urban development and modernization. The city has expanded its infrastructure, with new roads, shopping complexes, and residential areas. Despite these changes, Shillong has managed to retain its unique charm and cultural identity. The city's blend of tradition and modernity continues to attract tourists, scholars, and artists from around the world, making it a dynamic and ever-evolving destination.

Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is well-connected by air, road, and rail. The nearest airport is Umroi Airport, about 30 kilometers from the city, with limited domestic flights. The more frequently used airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, about 120 kilometers away. From Guwahati, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to Shillong, which usually takes around 3 to 4 hours. For railway travel, the nearest major railhead is Guwahati Railway Station. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Shillong. Regular bus services are provided by the Meghalaya Transport Corporation (MTC) and private operators.

Getting around Shillong is relatively easy with a variety of transportation options. Local taxis are the most convenient way to travel within the city and are typically shared with other passengers. For a more private ride, you can hire a taxi for yourself. Auto-rickshaws are less common but available in certain areas. Public buses operated by the MTC connect different parts of the city, though they can be crowded and less frequent. Renting a car or bike is also an option for those who prefer to explore at their own pace. Walking is feasible for short distances and allows you to experience the city more closely.

The official currency in Shillong is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are plentiful in the city, so withdrawing cash is generally not an issue. However, during peak tourist seasons or local holidays, ATMs might run out of cash, so it’s wise to have some reserves. Mobile payment options like Google Pay and Paytm are also increasingly accepted.

Shillong is considered relatively safe for tourists, but standard precautions should still be taken. Avoid isolated areas after dark and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places like markets and bus stations. While Shillong does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. The Police Bazaar area is bustling with activity and should be navigated carefully to avoid pickpocketing. If you need assistance, local police are generally helpful and can be approached.

In case of an emergency, dial 100 for police assistance and 108 for medical emergencies. Shillong Civil Hospital is the main government hospital, while there are also private hospitals like Bethany Hospital and Nazareth Hospital for medical needs. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For lost or stolen items, report to the nearest police station. Keep a list of emergency contact numbers handy, including your country's embassy or consulate in India.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes before entering temples and churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile or a nod. A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like Jadoh and Tungrymbai. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite. Avoid consuming alcohol in public places.

To experience Shillong like a local, visit the traditional markets like Iewduh (Bara Bazaar) where you can buy fresh produce and local handicrafts. Engage with the locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their culture and history. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit local cafes and enjoy live music, as Shillong is known for its vibrant music scene. For a unique experience, take a stroll around Ward's Lake or trek to the nearby Laitlum Canyons for breathtaking views. Always carry a light jacket or umbrella as the weather can be unpredictable.