Shillong: The Scotland of the East

Discover Shillong: A stunning blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and vibrant music scene in the heart of Meghalaya, India.

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Shillong

Nestled amidst the rolling hills of the Khasi range, Shillong is often referred to as the 'Scotland of the East' due to its striking resemblance to the Scottish Highlands. This quaint city serves as the capital of Meghalaya and is known for its cool climate, lush greenery, and vibrant cultural scene. The presence of numerous waterfalls, lakes, and parks makes Shillong a haven for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. From the bustling Police Bazaar to the serene Umiam Lake, Shillong offers a diverse range of experiences for every kind of traveler. The city's colonial architecture, charming cafes, and local markets offer a glimpse into its rich history and culture. The Don Bosco Museum, with its extensive ethnographic collections, provides a deep insight into the indigenous tribes of the region. Shillong is also famous for its music scene. Known as the 'Rock Capital of India,' the city hosts numerous music festivals and events throughout the year, attracting artists and fans from all over the world. Whether you're here to explore its natural beauty, delve into its cultural heritage, or simply relax amidst its scenic landscapes, Shillong promises an unforgettable experience.

Local tips in Shillong

Visit during the monsoon season (June to September) to see the waterfalls at their most spectacular.
Try local delicacies such as Jadoh, Dohneiiong, and Tungrymbai at traditional Khasi eateries.
Carry warm clothing regardless of the season, as the weather can be quite unpredictable.
Explore the local markets for unique handicrafts and souvenirs.
Plan a day trip to nearby attractions like Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong, the cleanest village in Asia.

Neighbourhoods in Shillong

File:Mary Help of Christians Cathedral ...

Laitumkhrah

File:Ward's Lake.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

Police Bazar

Laban

File:Shilong view point.jpg - Wikimedia ...

Upper Shillong

File:Umiam Lake, Shillong, Meghalaya.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Elephant Falls.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Shilong view point.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Shillong City from Don Bosco Museum.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Laitlum Canyon.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Sacred forest, Mawphlang, Meghalaya.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Mary Help of Christians Cathedral, Shillong – Front Side (2).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Police Bazar Road, Shillong in Morning.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Elephant Falls Shillong Meghalaya.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

When is the best time to go to Shillong?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Elephant Falls, Shillong, Meghalaya

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Elephant Falls, a stunning three-tiered waterfall in Shillong, Meghalaya, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers.

City Hut Family Dhaba

Experience the best of Shillong's culinary offerings at City Hut Family Dhaba, where Indian, Chinese, and European cuisines meet in a family-friendly setting.

Laitlum Canyon

Explore Laitlum Canyon in Meghalaya, a breathtaking hiking area offering stunning views and serene nature experiences for all adventure lovers.

Don Bosco Museum

Explore the cultural tapestry of Northeast India at the Don Bosco Museum, an immersive experience in Shillong showcasing rich traditions and heritage.

Mawkdok Dympep Valley View Point

Discover the stunning beauty of Mawkdok Dympep Valley View Point in Meghalaya, a must-visit destination for breathtaking landscapes and serene nature.

Lady Hydari Park

Experience the serene beauty of Lady Hydari Park in Shillong, Meghalaya, a lush green haven adorned with vibrant flowers and tranquil lakes.

Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians

Experience the architectural beauty and serene ambiance of the Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians in Shillong, a must-visit for cultural enthusiasts.

Shillong View Point, Laitkor Peak

Discover stunning panoramic views of Shillong at the breathtaking Shillong View Point, a top tourist attraction nestled in the lush Laitkor Peak.

Umiam Lake

Experience the tranquil beauty of Umiam Lake, a serene escape in Meghalaya with stunning views, boating activities, and rich cultural experiences.

hestosing war

Experience the breathtaking landscapes and exceptional golfing at Hestosing War in Shillong, a perfect blend of leisure and nature.

Cafe Shillong

Discover the essence of Shillong at Café Shillong, where exceptional coffee meets delightful local cuisine in a cozy atmosphere.

Ward's Lake

Discover the serene beauty of Ward's Lake in Shillong, a picturesque retreat surrounded by lush gardens, perfect for relaxation and leisure activities.

Vivanta Meghalaya, Shillong

Discover luxury and serenity at Vivanta Meghalaya, Shillong, where modern comfort meets the breathtaking beauty of Northeast India.

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Polo Ground)

Discover the vibrant sports culture and stunning landscapes at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Shillong, a must-visit for every traveler.

Mawphlang Sacred Forest

Discover the sacred beauty of Mawphlang Forest, a unique blend of stunning nature and rich Khasi heritage in Meghalaya, India.

Unmissable attractions to see

Elephant Falls, Shillong

Experience the enchanting beauty of Elephant Falls, a must-visit natural wonder in Shillong, Meghalaya, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Mawsmai Cave

Discover the breathtaking Mawsmai Cave in Cherrapunji, a stunning natural wonder featuring unique limestone formations and rich biodiversity.

Umiam Lake Viewpoint

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Umiam Lake Viewpoint in Meghalaya, a perfect spot for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts seeking tranquility.

Laitlum Canyon

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Laitlum Canyon in Meghalaya, India—a perfect blend of adventure and stunning nature.

Don Bosco Museum

Explore the vibrant cultural heritage of Northeast India at the Don Bosco Museum in Shillong, showcasing diverse traditions and rich history.

Mawkdok Dympep Valley View Point

Experience the serene beauty of Mawkdok Dympep Valley View Point in Meghalaya, where lush hills and breathtaking views await every traveler.

Lady Hydari Park

Explore Lady Hydari Park, a beautiful escape in Shillong, Meghalaya, where lush gardens and serene paths await every traveler.

Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians

Discover the architectural beauty and spiritual serenity of the Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians in Shillong, a must-visit tourist attraction.

Shillong View Point, Laitkor Peak

Experience the stunning panoramas of Shillong View Point at Laitkor Peak, a top destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers in Meghalaya.

Double Decker Living Root Bridge

Discover the breathtaking Double Decker Living Root Bridge in Meghalaya - a stunning blend of nature and culture in India's northeastern paradise.

Umiam Lake

Discover the tranquil beauty of Umiam Lake, a breathtaking reservoir in Meghalaya, perfect for adventure and relaxation amidst nature's splendor.

Air Force Museum

Discover the legacy of the Indian Air Force at Shillong's Air Force Museum, showcasing a remarkable collection of aircraft and military history.

Arwah Cave

Discover the enchanting Arwah Cave in Cherrapunji, a natural wonder featuring stunning limestone formations and rich biodiversity in Meghalaya.

Umiam Lake

Experience the tranquil beauty of Umiam Lake, a stunning reservoir in Meghalaya surrounded by lush hills and scenic landscapes perfect for relaxation.

Ward's Lake

Discover the serene beauty of Ward's Lake in Shillong, where tranquility meets stunning natural landscapes amid lush gardens and recreational fun.

Essential places to dine

City Hut Family Dhaba

Discover the flavors of India at City Hut Family Dhaba - a family-friendly restaurant offering exquisite Indian, Chinese, and European cuisines in Shillong.

Dylan's Café

Discover culinary delights at Dylan's Café in Shillong – where local flavors meet vibrant atmosphere.

Cafe Shillong

Experience the warmth of Meghalaya at Café Shillong—where every cup tells a story.

Madras Cafe

Discover the rich flavors of South India at Madras Cafe in Shillong – your go-to spot for authentic vegetarian breakfasts and meals.

The Wok Restaurant

Experience authentic Chinese cuisine at The Wok Restaurant in Shillong – where every dish tells a story of flavor.

Qzine Restaurant

Experience the rich flavors of India and China at Qzine Restaurant in Shillong's vibrant Police Bazar.

Lamee - Restaurant in Shillong

Experience the best of Indian and Chinese cuisines at Lamee in Shillong – where every meal tells a story.

Bamboo Hut

Discover the flavors of India at Bamboo Hut in Shillong – where delightful dishes meet sweet indulgences in a cozy setting.

Highway Shacks

Discover the best of Indian and international cuisine at Highway Shacks in Upper Shillong—where flavors meet breathtaking scenery.

Munchies

Experience the vibrant flavors of Shillong at Munchies - your go-to destination for fast food and delightful cuisine.

Hong Kong Restaurant

Experience authentic Chinese cuisine at Hong Kong Restaurant in Shillong - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.

Dejavu Restaurant

Experience authentic Chinese flavors at Dejavu Restaurant in Shillong – where culinary excellence meets warm hospitality.

Soul Kitchen Restaurant

Discover authentic North Eastern Indian flavors at Soul Kitchen Restaurant in Shillong - a must-visit culinary destination for tourists.

Living Roof Shillong- Hotel & Cafe

Experience comfort and local cuisine at Living Roof Shillong - your perfect getaway in Meghalaya's scenic hills.

Trattoria

Experience family-friendly dining at Trattoria in Shillong - savor authentic flavors and delightful breakfasts in a cozy atmosphere.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Vishal Mega Mart

Discover Shillong’s vibrant shopping scene at Vishal Mega Mart, where a wide range of groceries and local products await your exploration.

OB Shopping Mall

Discover the bustling OB Shopping Mall in Shillong, a unique blend of local crafts, modern shopping, and delicious cuisine.

Polo Bazaar

Explore Polo Bazaar, Shillong: A bustling market offering local crafts, delicious cuisine, and a glimpse into the vibrant culture of Meghalaya.

SHUBHAM SHOPPY

Experience quality and style at SHUBHAM SHOPPY, Shillong's premier destination for uniforms and menswear.

MarBa Hub

Explore MarBa Hub in Shillong for unique shopping and local culture, where traditional craftsmanship meets modern retail in a vibrant atmosphere.

ILAHUI Store SHILLONG

Explore the eclectic charm of ILAHUI Store in Shillong, where unique gifts and local crafts come together in a delightful shopping experience.

Hanumanbux Mahesh Kumar - Fabric Store in Shillong

Explore the rich textile heritage of Meghalaya at Hanumanbux Mahesh Kumar, a must-visit fabric store in Shillong's vibrant Police Bazar.

Glory's Plaz Arup paul

Experience Shillong's vibrant culture at Glory's Plaz, where shopping meets local charm and culinary delights await.

Unique, Sweets and Snacks

Explore the delightful world of sweets at Unique, Sweets and Snacks in Shillong, where every bite is a taste of tradition and joy.

ME BA AI DEPARTMENTAL STORE

Discover a unique shopping experience at ME BA AI Departmental Store, a vibrant hub for local goods and everyday essentials in Shillong.

Khasi Emporium

Discover the artistry of Meghalaya at Khasi Emporium, your go-to destination for authentic local crafts and unique souvenirs in Shillong.

The Wardrobe

Discover the ultimate shopping destination for stylish clothing in Shillong at The Wardrobe, where fashion meets local flair.

Hallmark

Discover unique souvenirs and local treasures at Hallmark in Shillong, your go-to spot for gifts, cosmetics, and keepsakes.

Miniso Shillong Store

Explore the trendy Miniso Shillong Store for unique gifts, stylish accessories, and affordable home essentials in the heart of Police Bazar.

Balahun Wine Shop

Discover Meghalaya's unique wines at Balahun Wine Shop, where local flavors and friendly service create an unforgettable tasting experience.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Kitchen Xpress

Discover the culinary delights of Kitchen Xpress in Shillong, where authentic grill flavors meet a warm and inviting atmosphere.

The Loft - Cafe & Restaurant

Discover The Loft in Shillong - where cafe culture meets a diverse culinary experience, offering Chinese, Continental, and delightful cafe fare.

Tango RestoBar & Lounge

Discover the ultimate nightlife experience at Tango RestoBar & Lounge in Shillong, where great food, drinks, and entertainment come together.

Glass House - Grill & Bar

Unwind at Glass House - Grill & Bar in Shillong, where delectable grilled dishes meet an inviting atmosphere for a memorable night out.

The Evening Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Shillong at The Evening Club, where local rock music and delightful drinks create unforgettable memories.

Mikado Restaurant

Discover the flavors of China, India, and the West at Mikado Restaurant in Shillong's lively Police Bazar.

Besa Bistro - Best Restaurant in Shillong

Discover the best culinary experience in Shillong at Besa Bistro, where diverse flavors meet a cozy ambiance for an unforgettable dining experience.

Irish Pub

Discover the vibrant Irish Pub in Shillong, where lively nights, great drinks, and local culture come together for an unforgettable experience.

Sweety Bar and restaurant

Discover Shillong's culinary gem at Sweety Bar and Restaurant, where grilled delights and a lively atmosphere await in the heart of Meghalaya.

Roku Restro Lounge & Bar

Experience the vibrant flavors of Shillong at Roku Restro Lounge & Bar, where grilling meets local delicacies in a cozy atmosphere.

Oriental Restaurant cum Bar

Experience the best of Asian grill cuisine at Oriental Restaurant cum Bar in Shillong's lively Police Bazar.

The Well Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Shillong at The Well Bar, where local culture meets refreshing beverages in a friendly atmosphere.

Shotz Bar & Grill

Discover the vibrant nightlife and culinary delights at Shotz Bar & Grill in Shillong, where locals and tourists unite for a memorable experience.

The Taproom Sports Bar & Lounge

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of The Taproom Sports Bar & Lounge in Shillong, where sports, great food, and drinks collide for an unforgettable night.

Fusion BAR

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Shillong at Fusion BAR, where creative cocktails and a lively atmosphere await.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Shillong

Discover Shillong with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases

- HelloKhublei
  [koo-blay]
- GoodbyeShisha
  [shee-sha]
- YesHa
  [ha]
- NoThoh
  [t-hoh]
- Please/You're welcomeKhublei
  [koo-blay]
- Thank youKublei
  [koo-blay]
- Excuse me/SorryShnong
  [shh-nong]
- How are you?Kumno ka jingthmu?
  [koom-no ka jing-th-moo]
- Fine. And you?Ngi leh. Ha kumno?
  [ngi leh. ha koom-no]
- Do you speak English?Ngam jingthmu iingris?
  [ngam jing-th-moo een-grees]
- I don't understandKa jingï¿½it ia ka long kaba?
  [ka jing-it ia ka long kaba]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseKa jingim menu, kublei
  [ka jing-eem menu, koo-blay]
- I don't eat meatKa jingthmu kren ngeit i khleh
  [ka jing-th-moo kren n-gate ee kh-lay]
- Cheers!Khublei
  [koo-blay]
- I would like to pay, pleaseKa jingim ka por, kublei
  [ka jing-eem ka por, koo-blay]
- Help!Dieng
  [dee-ng]
- Go away!Kharai
  [kha-rye]
- Call the Police!Dieng i laitlum
  [dee-ng ee lait-loom]
- Call a doctor!Dieng i doctor
  [dee-ng ee doctor]
- I'm lostKa jingthmu kem u
  [ka jing-th-moo kem oo]
- I'm illKa jingthmu u
  [ka jing-th-moo oo]
- I'd like to buy...Ka jingim...
  [ka jing-eem]
- I'm just lookingKa jingthmu i jop
  [ka jing-th-moo ee jop]
- How much is it?Iaphi ia ka jingit?
  [yaf-hee ia ka jing-it]
- That's too expensiveIathuh ia ka jingpynï¿½iei
  [yat-huh ia ka jing-pyn-eei]
- Can you lower the price?Nga thoh kumno ka jingpynï¿½iei?
  [nga t-hoh koom-no ka jing-pyn-eei]
- What time is it?Tip kiba?
  [tip kee-ba]
- It's one o'clockTip ha kiba
  [tip ha kee-ba]
- Half past (10)Naitung ha (10)
  [nai-toong ha (10)]
- MorningPhawar
  [pha-war]
- AfternoonTymmen
  [tim-men]
- EveningJingkyrkhu
  [jing-ker-khoo]
- YesterdayKini ka jylla
  [kee-nee ka jylla]
- TodayKa jylla
  [ka jylla]
- TomorrowKi khubor
  [kee hoo-bor]
- 1Ha
  [ha]
- 2Ki
  [kee]
- 3Thi
  [thee]
- 4Ra
  [ra]
- 5Khli
  [kh-lee]
- 6Nga
  [ng-ah]
- 7Kyrwi
  [keer-wee]
- 8Kiew
  [kee-oh]
- 9Jyrngam
  [jeer-ngam]
- 10Pathaw
  [pa-thaw]
- Where's a/the...?Hangne...
  [hang-nay]
- What's the address?Tip leh shyntip?
  [tip leh shin-tip]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Nga thoh long ka shaphang?
  [nga t-hoh long ka sha-fang]
- When's the next (bus)?Tip ï¿½ thoh (bus)?
  [tip t-hoh (bus)]
- A ticket (to ....)Ka ticket (ia ....)
  [ka ticket (ee-ah)]

History of Shillong

Shillong, located in the northeastern part of India, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The region was originally inhabited by the Khasi people, an indigenous ethnic group known for their unique matrilineal culture and traditions. The British established Shillong as the capital of the erstwhile Assam province in 1864, owing to its strategic location and pleasant climate.
During the British colonial period, Shillong emerged as an important administrative and educational hub. The British built several iconic structures, including the All Saints' Cathedral and the Shillong Golf Course, which is one of the oldest golf courses in Asia. The Shillong Raj Bhavan (Governor's Residence) and several other colonial-era buildings still stand as a testament to this period in history.
In 1972, when Meghalaya was carved out of Assam and became a separate state, Shillong was declared its capital. This marked a significant milestone in the city's history, as it transitioned from being a regional administrative center to the capital of a newly formed state. The creation of Meghalaya was a result of the socio-political aspirations of the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes who sought greater autonomy and recognition.
Shillong is often referred to as the 'Scotland of the East,' due to its rolling hills, lush greenery, and temperate climate. The city is a cultural melting pot, with a vibrant mix of Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo traditions. One of the most significant festivals celebrated here is the Shad Suk Mynsiem, a traditional Khasi harvest festival that showcases elaborate dances and rituals. The Nongkrem Dance Festival, held in the Smit village, is another major cultural event featuring intricate dances and rituals performed by the Khasi tribe.
Shillong has long been recognized as an educational center in northeastern India. Institutions like St. Edmund's College, St. Anthony's College, and the North Eastern Hill University (NEHU) have contributed to the city's reputation as a hub for academic excellence. Additionally, Shillong has a rich literary history, with many prominent writers, poets, and scholars hailing from or being inspired by the city. The Shillong Book Fair and other literary events continue to celebrate the city's intellectual heritage.
Shillong has earned the nickname 'Rock Capital of India' due to its thriving music scene. The city has produced numerous famous musicians and bands and hosts several music festivals, including the NH7 Weekender and the Shillong Autumn Festival. Traditional Khasi music, as well as contemporary genres like rock, blues, and jazz, coexist in this vibrant city. Music cafes and live performances are a common sight, reflecting the city's deep-rooted musical culture.
Shillong is renowned for its natural beauty, with several tourist attractions drawing visitors year-round. The Ward's Lake, Lady Hydari Park, and the Elephant Falls are some of the popular spots. The Shillong Peak, the highest point in the city, offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The city's proximity to other scenic locations like Cherrapunji, Mawlynnong (Asia's cleanest village), and the Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya enhances its appeal as a travel destination.
In recent years, Shillong has seen significant urban development and modernization. The city has expanded its infrastructure, with new roads, shopping complexes, and residential areas. Despite these changes, Shillong has managed to retain its unique charm and cultural identity. The city's blend of tradition and modernity continues to attract tourists, scholars, and artists from around the world, making it a dynamic and ever-evolving destination.

Shillong Essentials

Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is well-connected by air, road, and rail. The nearest airport is Umroi Airport, about 30 kilometers from the city, with limited domestic flights. The more frequently used airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, about 120 kilometers away. From Guwahati, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to Shillong, which usually takes around 3 to 4 hours. For railway travel, the nearest major railhead is Guwahati Railway Station. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Shillong. Regular bus services are provided by the Meghalaya Transport Corporation (MTC) and private operators.
Getting around Shillong is relatively easy with a variety of transportation options. Local taxis are the most convenient way to travel within the city and are typically shared with other passengers. For a more private ride, you can hire a taxi for yourself. Auto-rickshaws are less common but available in certain areas. Public buses operated by the MTC connect different parts of the city, though they can be crowded and less frequent. Renting a car or bike is also an option for those who prefer to explore at their own pace. Walking is feasible for short distances and allows you to experience the city more closely.
The official currency in Shillong is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are plentiful in the city, so withdrawing cash is generally not an issue. However, during peak tourist seasons or local holidays, ATMs might run out of cash, so it’s wise to have some reserves. Mobile payment options like Google Pay and Paytm are also increasingly accepted.
Shillong is considered relatively safe for tourists, but standard precautions should still be taken. Avoid isolated areas after dark and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places like markets and bus stations. While Shillong does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. The Police Bazaar area is bustling with activity and should be navigated carefully to avoid pickpocketing. If you need assistance, local police are generally helpful and can be approached.
In case of an emergency, dial 100 for police assistance and 108 for medical emergencies. Shillong Civil Hospital is the main government hospital, while there are also private hospitals like Bethany Hospital and Nazareth Hospital for medical needs. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For lost or stolen items, report to the nearest police station. Keep a list of emergency contact numbers handy, including your country's embassy or consulate in India.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes before entering temples and churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile or a nod. A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like Jadoh and Tungrymbai. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite. Avoid consuming alcohol in public places.
To experience Shillong like a local, visit the traditional markets like Iewduh (Bara Bazaar) where you can buy fresh produce and local handicrafts. Engage with the locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their culture and history. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit local cafes and enjoy live music, as Shillong is known for its vibrant music scene. For a unique experience, take a stroll around Ward's Lake or trek to the nearby Laitlum Canyons for breathtaking views. Always carry a light jacket or umbrella as the weather can be unpredictable.

Shillong: The Scotland of the East

Local tips in Shillong

Neighbourhoods in Shillong