Trivandrum, India Travel Guide

Discover Trivandrum, Kerala's capital, where history, nature, and modernity blend seamlessly. Explore ancient temples, serene beaches, and lush landscapes in this vibrant city.

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Trivandrum

Trivandrum, also known as Thiruvananthapuram, is the capital city of Kerala, India's southern state. Rich in history and culture, it fuses the old and new with its ancient temples, colonial architecture, and modern urban life. The city is surrounded by lush greenery and is close to the Arabian Sea, making it a picturesque destination for all types of travelers. Explore the stunning Padmanabhaswamy Temple, an architectural marvel dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple's gold-plated sanctum and intricate carvings will leave you in awe. Don't miss the Napier Museum, which offers a glimpse into Kerala's artistic heritage. The museum is set in a beautiful garden, perfect for a leisurely stroll. For nature lovers, Trivandrum offers serene beaches like Kovalam and Varkala, where you can relax and enjoy the sunset. The city is also home to the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, where you can spot various species of flora and fauna. If you're a foodie, indulge in delicious Kerala cuisine that features coconut, spices, and seafood. Trivandrum is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it an easily accessible destination. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply relaxing, Trivandrum offers a unique blend of experiences that will make your visit unforgettable.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Trivandrum.

Visit the Padmanabhaswamy Temple early in the morning to avoid the crowd and experience the morning rituals.
Wear modest clothing when visiting temples and religious sites to respect local customs.
Kovalam Beach is best visited during the weekdays to avoid the weekend rush.
Hire a local guide at the Napier Museum for a richer experience and detailed understanding of the exhibits.
Try the local Kerala cuisine at traditional restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.
Use public transport or hire a cab to get around the city conveniently and affordably.
Visit the local markets for unique souvenirs like spices, handloom fabrics, and traditional jewelry.

Explore Trivandrum: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Trivandrum

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

Explore the magnificent Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, a stunning blend of spirituality and artistry in the heart of Kerala.

4.7

Jatayu Earth's Center

Explore adventure, culture, and nature at Jatayu Earth's Center, a breathtaking destination in Kerala featuring thrilling activities and historical significance.

4.4

Attukal Bhagavathy Temple

Explore the divine aura of Attukal Bhagavathy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram - a spiritual and cultural gem of Kerala.

4.8

Attukal Bhagavathy Temple

Explore the divine beauty of Attukal Bhagavathy Temple, a spiritual landmark in Thiruvananthapuram known for its stunning architecture and vibrant festivals.

4.8

Best landmarks in Trivandrum

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Kovalam Beach

Explore the breathtaking beauty of Kovalam Beach, where golden sands meet azure waters in Kerala's tropical paradise.

4.4

Kanakakkunnu Palace

Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of Kanakakkunnu Palace, a must-visit historical landmark in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

4.5

Napier Museum

Explore the exquisite collection of Napier Museum, Thiruvananthapuram – a treasure trove of Kerala's rich history and culture.

4.4

The Thiruvananthapuram Zoological Park - Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

Discover the rich diversity of wildlife at Thiruvananthapuram Zoological Park, a family-friendly destination in Kerala, India.

4.2

Best restaurants in Trivandrum

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Zam Zam Restaurant

Experience authentic Awadhi and Middle Eastern flavors at Zam Zam Restaurant in Thiruvananthapuram - a culinary treasure waiting to be explored.

4.2

Mothers Veg Plaza

Experience the authentic flavors of South Indian vegetarian cuisine at Mothers Veg Plaza in Thiruvananthapuram.

4.2

Paragon Restaurant Trivandrum

Discover the best of Asian and Indian cuisine at Paragon Restaurant in Trivandrum – where flavor meets tradition.

4.2

Pankayam

Discover authentic Kerala seafood at Pankayam - where flavor meets tradition in Thiruvananthapuram's vibrant dining scene.

4.0

Best bars in Trivandrum

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The Hangar Bar

Discover the vibrant flavors of Kerala at The Hangar Bar, the perfect fusion of a family restaurant and bar located inside Thiruvananthapuram International Airport.

4.9

BLND Restobar

Experience the vibrant blend of global cuisines and crafted cocktails at BLND Restobar in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, the ultimate dining destination.

4.5

TBX

Experience the vibrant nightlife at TBX, Thiruvananthapuram's premier bar and lounge with an extensive drink menu and lively atmosphere.

4.4

The Sky Bar

Experience the perfect blend of relaxation and culinary delight at The Sky Bar, where stunning views and exquisite flavors meet in Kovalam.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Trivandrum

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TBX

Discover TBX: Thiruvananthapuram's premier bar and lounge, where vibrant nightlife and a welcoming atmosphere await every visitor.

4.4

Ofori Club Trivandrum

Unwind at Ofori Club Trivandrum, a premier pub offering lively nightlife, delicious drinks, and a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.

3.9

V Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife at V Bar in Thiruvananthapuram, where cocktails meet great ambiance and sports excitement.

4.3

Trivandrum Club Parking Area

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Trivandrum Club, where music, dance, and energy come together for an unforgettable experience in Kerala's capital.

4.0

Best shops in Trivandrum

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Mall of Travancore

Discover a shopping haven at Mall of Travancore, where style meets culture in the heart of Thiruvananthapuram.

4.3

Pothys Textiles

Explore Pothys Textiles in Thiruvananthapuram for a remarkable shopping experience of exquisite sarees, designer wear, and children's clothing.

4.1

Style Plus

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Style Plus in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, featuring a wide range of clothing, electronics, and home goods.

4.2

Connemara Market, Palayam

Discover local culture and vibrant flavors at Connemara Market, Thiruvananthapuram's premier shopping destination for unique handicrafts and fresh produce.

4.0

Explore Trivandrum on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Trivandrum, mapped for you.

Trivandrum Essentials

Trivandrum, officially known as Thiruvananthapuram, is well connected by air, rail, and road. The Trivandrum International Airport (TRV) serves both domestic and international flights, with regular connections to major cities in India as well as destinations in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. For rail travelers, the Thiruvananthapuram Central Railway Station is a major hub with services to various parts of India. National highways and state highways connect Trivandrum to other cities, and long-distance buses operated by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) and private operators are available.
Trivandrum has a variety of transportation options. Auto-rickshaws are a popular and inexpensive way to get around the city. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Ola are also widely available. The city has a robust public bus system operated by KSRTC, providing routes throughout Trivandrum and surrounding areas. For a unique experience, consider renting a bicycle or scooter to explore the city at your own pace. For longer journeys within Kerala, trains and long-distance buses are reliable options.
The official currency in India is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, especially in urban areas. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, street vendors, and auto-rickshaws. ATMs are plentiful throughout Trivandrum, and currency exchange services are available at the airport, major hotels, and some banks.
Trivandrum is generally considered safe for tourists, but like any city, it is important to take precautions. Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas, and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places like markets and public transport. Notable areas where tourists should exercise extra caution include the Central Bus Station and the vicinity of the Railway Station. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables openly.
In case of emergency, dial 100 for police assistance, 101 for fire services, and 102 for medical emergencies. The General Hospital Trivandrum and several other hospitals provide medical care. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For assistance, tourists can also contact their respective embassies or consulates located in India.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering temples and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Namaste' (palms together) or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Trivandrum like a local, visit the Chalai Bazaar for an authentic shopping experience. Explore the city’s heritage by visiting landmarks like the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, the Napier Museum, and the Kuthiramalika Palace. Enjoy a traditional Kerala meal at a local restaurant, and don’t miss the chance to watch a Kathakali performance. For a tranquil experience, visit the nearby Kovalam Beach or take a boat ride on the Veli Tourist Village's backwaters.

When is the best time to visit Trivandrum?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Trivandrum

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Trivandrum. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloഹലോ
  [halo]
- Goodbyeബൈ
  [bai]
- Yesഅതെ
  [athe]
- Noഇല്ല
  [illa]
- Please/You're welcomeദയവായി
  [dayavayi]
- Thank youനന്ദി
  [nandi]
- Excuse me/Sorryക്ഷമിക്കണം
  [kshamikkam]
- How are you?സുഖമാണോ?
  [sukhamaano?]
- Fine. And you?നന്ദി. നിന്നെ?
  [nandi. ninne?]
- Do you speak English?നിനക്ക് ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് അറിയുക?
  [ninakku english ariyuka?]
- I don't understandഎനിക്ക് അറിയില്ല
  [enikku ariyilla]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseദയവായി മെനു കാണാമോ
  [dayavayi menu kaanamo]
- I don't eat meatഞാൻ പശുവില്ലാത്തതും വെച്ചുകൊള്ളും
  [naan pashuvillathathum vechu kollum]
- Cheers!ചീർസ്!
  [cheers!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseദയവായി പെയ്യാനും
  [dayavayi peyyanum]
- Help!സഹായം!
  [sahaayam!]
- Go away!പോയിയെടോ!
  [poyiedo!]
- Call the Police!പോലീസിനെ വിളിക്കുക!
  [policeine vilikkuka!]
- Call a doctor!ഡോക്ടറെ വിളിക്കുക!
  [doctorae vilikkuka!]
- I'm lostഞാൻ താഴ്ന്നിരിക്കുന്നു
  [naan thaazhnnirikkunn]
- I'm illഞാൻ അസുഖി
  [naan asukhi]
- I'd like to buy...എനിക്ക് ... വാങ്ങണം
  [enikku ... vaangannam]
- I'm just lookingഞാൻ കാണാനാണ്
  [naan kaananaanu]
- How much is it?ഇത് എത്ര?
  [ithu ethra?]
- That's too expensiveഅത് അതിവലിയാണ്
  [athu athivaliyano]
- Can you lower the price?വില കുറയ്ക്കാംകോ?
  [vila kuraykkaamko?]
- What time is it?ഏത് സമയം?
  [ethu samayam?]
- It's one o'clockഒന്ന് സമയം
  [onnu samayam]
- Half past (10)(10) ന്ന് അര്ധം
  [(10) onnu ardham]
- Morningരാവിലെ
  [raavile]
- Afternoonഉച്ചയിലെ
  [ucchayile]
- Eveningവൈകാരിക
  [vaikaarika]
- Yesterdayഇന്നലെ
  [innale]
- Todayഇന്ന്
  [innu]
- Tomorrowനാളെ
  [naale]
- 1ഒന്ന്
  [onnu]
- 2രണ്ട്
  [randu]
- 3മൂന്ന്
  [moonn]
- 4നാല്
  [naal]
- 5അഞ്ച്
  [anch]
- 6ആറ്
  [aaru]
- 7ഏഴ്
  [eel]
- 8എട്ട്
  [ett]
- 9ഒമ്പത്
  [ombath]
- 10പത്ത്
  [path]
- Where's a/the...?...എങ്ങനെ?
  [... engane?]
- What's the address?വിലാസം എന്താണ്?
  [vilaasam enthaano?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?എനിക്ക് കാർട്ടിൽ കാണിക്കാമോ?
  [enikku kaarttil kaanikkamo?]
- When's the next (bus)?അടുത്ത ബസ്സ് എപ്പോഴാണ്?
  [adutha buss eppozhaano?]
- A ticket (to ....)ഒരു ടിക്കറ്റ് (...നോട്)
  [oru ticket (...note)]

History of Trivandrum

Trivandrum, now known as Thiruvananthapuram, traces its roots back to ancient times. It is believed to have been established by King Solomon, who traded here around 1036 BCE. The city’s name is derived from the Malayalam words 'Thiru-Anantha-Puram', meaning 'City of Lord Ananta', a reference to the deity of the Padmanabhaswamy Temple.
The Padmanabhaswamy Temple is a historic landmark of Trivandrum, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Dating back to the 8th century, it is an architectural marvel blending Dravidian and Kerala styles. The temple gained international attention in 2011 when a hidden treasure worth billions of dollars was discovered in its vaults.
During the colonial period, Trivandrum came under the influence of the British East India Company. The city became the capital of the princely state of Travancore in 1795 under Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma, a patron of the arts and modern governance. British architectural influences can still be seen in many of the city's buildings.
Trivandrum has been a center for education and scientific research since the 19th century. The University of Kerala, founded in 1937, is one of the oldest universities in India. Additionally, the city hosts the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, a leading hub for space research under the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Trivandrum is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including the classical art forms of Kathakali and Mohiniyattam. The city celebrates various festivals like Onam with great enthusiasm. The Kerala State Chalachitra Academy, located here, promotes the Malayalam film industry, and the annual International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK) draws filmmakers and cinephiles from around the globe.
Established in 1935 by the Maharaja of Travancore, the Sree Chitra Art Gallery houses a unique collection of traditional and contemporary Indian art. The gallery includes works by Raja Ravi Varma, Nicholas Roerich, and Rabindranath Tagore, offering a glimpse into India's artistic heritage.
Trivandrum has played a significant role in the political landscape of Kerala. It was a focal point during the struggle for Kerala's statehood in the 1950s. Post-independence, the city continued to serve as the administrative center, hosting the Kerala Legislative Assembly and the Secretariat.