Coimbatore: The Manchester of South India

• Helloவணக்கம்
  [Vanakkam]
• Goodbyeபிரியாமல்
  [Piriyamal]
• Yesஆம்
  [Aam]
• Noஇல்லை
  [Illai]
• Please/You're welcomeதயவு செய்து
  [Thayavu seydhu]
• Thank youநன்றி
  [Nandri]
• Excuse me/Sorryமன்னிக்கவும்
  [Mannikkavum]
• How are you?எப்படி இருக்கும்?
  [Eppadi irukkum?]
• Fine. And you?நன்றாக இருக்கிறேன். உங்கள் அனுபவம் எப்படி?
  [Nandraga irukkiren. Ungal anupavam eppadi?]
• Do you speak English?உங்களுக்கு ஆங்கிலம் பேசுகிறீர்களா?
  [Ungalukku angilam pesugireerkala?]
• I don't understandநான் புரியவில்லை
  [Naan puriyavillai]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseதயவுசெய்து மெனுவை காணவும்
  [Thayavuseydhu menuvai kaanavum]
• I don't eat meatநான் இறைச்சி சாப்பிடவில்லை
  [Naan iraichchi saappidavillai]
• Cheers!வாழ்த்துக்கள்!
  [Vaazhthukkal]
• I would like to pay, pleaseதயவுசெய்து பணம் செலுத்த விரும்புகிறேன்
  [Thayavuseydhu panam selutha virumbugiren]

• Help!உதவி!
  [Udhavi!]
• Go away!போய்!
  [Poy!]
• Call the Police!காவல் அலுவலரை அழைக்கவும்!
  [Kaaval aluvalarai azhaikkavum!]
• Call a doctor!ஒரு மருத்துவரை அழைக்கவும்!
  [Oru maruthuvarai azhaikkavum!]
• I'm lostநான் காட்டினேன்
  [Naan kaattinen]
• I'm illஎனக்கு நோய் உள்ளது
  [Enakku noyy ulladhu]

• I'd like to buy...நான் வாங்க விரும்புகிறேன்...
  [Naan vaanga virumbugiren...]
• I'm just lookingநான் பார்க்கிறேன்
  [Naan paarkkiren]
• How much is it?அது எவ்வளவு?
  [Adhu evvalavu?]
• That's too expensiveஅது மிகவும் விலையாகுகிறது
  [Adhu mikavum vilaiyagukiradhu]
• Can you lower the price?விலையை குறைக்க முடியுமா?
  [Vilaiyai kurhaikka mudiyuma?]

• What time is it?எந்த நேரம்?
  [Endha neram?]
• It's one o'clockஒரு மணி
  [Oru mani]
• Half past (10)பத்துக்கு அரை
  [Pathukku arai]
• Morningகாலை
  [Kaalaai]
• Afternoonமதியம்
  [Mathiyam]
• Eveningமாலை
  [Maalai]
• Yesterdayநேற்று
  [Nettru]
• Todayஇன்று
  [Indru]
• Tomorrowநாளை
  [Naalai]
• 1ஒன்று
  [Onru]
• 2இரண்டு
  [Irandu]
• 3மூன்று
  [Moonru]
• 4நான்கு
  [Naanku]
• 5ஐந்து
  [Aindhu]
• 6ஆறு
  [Aaru]
• 7ஏழு
  [Ezhu]
• 8எட்டு
  [Ettu]
• 9ஒன்பது
  [Onpathu]
• 10பத்து
  [Pathu]

• Where's a/the...?ஒரு/அது எங்கே உள்ளது?
  [Oru/adhu engae ulladhu?]
• What's the address?முகவரியாக என்ன?
  [Mugavariyaaga enna?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?உங்கள் வடிவத்தில் காண்கிறார்களா?
  [Ungal vadivathil kaanugiraarkala?]
• When's the next (bus)?அடுத்த (பஸ்) எப்போது?
  [Adutha (bus) eppothu?]
• A ticket (to ....)ஒரு டிக்கெட் (.... க்கு)
  [Oru ticket (....kku)]

The history of Coimbatore dates back to the Sangam Age when it was known as Kongunadu. It was an important region in the ancient Tamil country, renowned for its fertile lands and strategic location. The region was ruled by various dynasties including the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas, each leaving a rich cultural and architectural legacy.

During the medieval period, Coimbatore came under the rule of the Vijayanagara Empire, followed by the Nayaks of Madurai. The influence of these dynasties is still evident in the local culture, architecture, and traditions. Temples such as the Perur Pateeswarar Temple reflect the architectural grandeur of these periods.

Coimbatore's modern history began with the arrival of the British in the 18th century. It was annexed by the British East India Company in 1799 after the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Anglo-Mysore Wars. The city became a prominent center for cotton and textile industries during British rule. The establishment of railways in the 1860s further boosted its industrial growth.

The early 20th century saw Coimbatore emerging as a major industrial hub in South India. The city earned the nickname 'Manchester of South India' due to its extensive textile industry. Entrepreneurs like G.D. Naidu played a crucial role in developing the industrial and technological landscape of the city.

After India gained independence in 1947, Coimbatore continued to thrive as an industrial center. It diversified into other sectors such as engineering, education, and information technology. The establishment of institutions like the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University and the PSG College of Technology contributed to its growth as an educational hub.

Coimbatore is not only an industrial city but also a cultural melting pot. The city is known for its rich traditions in music, dance, and art. Festivals like Pongal and Tamil New Year are celebrated with great fervor. The local cuisine, featuring dishes like 'Kongunadu biryani' and 'Kambu Koozh,' offers a taste of the region's culinary heritage.

In recent years, Coimbatore has seen rapid urbanization and development. It is now home to a thriving IT sector, modern shopping malls, and international educational institutions. Despite the rapid growth, the city has managed to retain its cultural essence and historical landmarks, making it a unique blend of the old and new.

Coimbatore is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The nearest airport is Coimbatore International Airport (CJB), which has regular flights to major Indian cities and select international destinations. Coimbatore Junction is the main railway station, offering connectivity to many parts of India. By road, Coimbatore is accessible via national highways and has a robust bus service connecting it to nearby cities and states.

Within Coimbatore, transportation options include auto-rickshaws, taxis, buses, and app-based ride services like Uber and Ola. The local bus service operated by TNSTC (Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation) is extensive and affordable. Renting a car or a bike can also be a convenient option for exploring the city at your own pace.

The official currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Coimbatore, making it easy to withdraw money as needed.

Coimbatore is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, it is wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, always stay vigilant and be aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Coimbatore has several well-equipped hospitals like PSG Hospitals and Kovai Medical Center and Hospital (KMCH) for medical emergencies. Pharmacies are plentiful, where you can buy over-the-counter medications. Having travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is highly recommended.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in religious and rural areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering temples and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Namaste' or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Avoid wasting food, as it is considered disrespectful.

To experience Coimbatore like a local, visit the local markets such as the RS Puram's Flower Market and the Ukkadam Fish Market. Engage with locals who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their city. Don't miss visiting the serene Marudamalai Temple and taking a stroll through the lush VOC Park. For a unique experience, try the traditional South Indian filter coffee at any local café.