Kanyakumari: The Southern Tip of India

• Helloவணக்கம்
  [vaṇakkam]
• Goodbyeபுனிதம்
  [puṉitam]
• Yesஆம்
  [ām]
• Noஇல்லை
  [illai]
• Please/You're welcomeதயவு செய்து
  [tayavu ceytu]
• Thank youநன்றி
  [naṉṟi]
• Excuse me/Sorryமன்னிக்கவும்
  [maṉṉikkavum]
• How are you?எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்?
  [eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?]
• Fine. And you?நன்றாகக் கொண்டிருக்கிறேன். நீங்கள்?
  [naṉṟākak koṇṭirukkiṟēṉ. nīṅkaḷ?]
• Do you speak English?ஆங்கிலம் பேசுகிறீர்களா?
  [āṅkilam pēsukiṟīrkaḷā?]
• I don't understandபுரியவில்லை
  [puriyavillai]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseஉணவடிக்க விரும்புகிறேன்
  [uṇavaṭikka virumpukiṟēṉ]
• I don't eat meatநான் மாம்சம் உண்ணவில்லை
  [nāṉ māmacam uṇṇavillai]
• Cheers!கண்ணீர்!
  [kaṇṇīr]
• I would like to pay, pleaseசம்பளத்தை செலுத்த விரும்புகிறேன்
  [sampalaṭṭai celutta virumpukiṟēṉ]

• Help!உதவி!
  [utavi]
• Go away!பிரியாதே!
  [piriyātē]
• Call the Police!காவல் அலுவலகத்தை அழைக்கவும்!
  [kāval aluvalakattai aḻaikka vum]
• Call a doctor!மருத்துவரை அழைக்கவும்!
  [maruttuvarai aḻaikka vum]
• I'm lostநான் தப்பினேன்
  [nāṉ tappinēṉ]
• I'm illஎனக்கு நோய் உள்ளது
  [eṉakku nōy uḷḷatu]

• I'd like to buy...வாங்க விரும்புகிறேன்...
  [vāṅka virumpukiṟēṉ...]
• I'm just lookingநான் பார்க்கிறேன்
  [nāṉ pārkiṟēṉ]
• How much is it?எவ்வளவு?
  [evvaḷavu?]
• That's too expensiveஅது பல செல்லும்
  [atu pala cellum]
• Can you lower the price?விலையை குறையலாமா?
  [vilaiyai kuṟaiyālāmā?]

• What time is it?எந்த நேரம்?
  [endha nēram]
• It's one o'clockஒரு மணி
  [oru maṇi]
• Half past (10)பத்துக்கு அரை
  [pattukku arai]
• Morningகாலை
  [kālai]
• Afternoonமதியம்
  [madiyam]
• Eveningமாலை
  [mālai]
• Yesterdayநேற்று
  [nēṟṟu]
• Todayஇன்று
  [iṉṟu]
• Tomorrowநாளை
  [nāḷai]
• 1ஒன்று
  [oṉṟu]
• 2இரண்டு
  [iraṇḍu]
• 3மூன்று
  [mūṉṟu]
• 4நான்கு
  [nāṉku]
• 5ஐந்து
  [aindu]
• 6ஆறு
  [āṟu]
• 7ஏழு
  [ēḻu]
• 8எட்டு
  [eṭṭu]
• 9ஒன்பது
  [onpatu]
• 10பத்து
  [pattu]

• Where's a/the...?எங்கே ஒரு / ... உள்ளது?
  [eṅkē oru / ... uḷḷatu?]
• What's the address?முகவரி என்ன?
  [mukavari eṉṉa?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?எனக்கு கார்டில் காட்டலாமா?
  [eṉakku kārṭil kāṭṭalāmā?]
• When's the next (bus)?அடுத்த (பஸ்) எப்போது?
  [aṭutta (bas) eppōtu?]
• A ticket (to ....)ஒரு டிக்கெட் (முகவரி கொடுக்க...)
  [oru ṭikket (mukavari koṭukka...)]

Kanyakumari, situated at the southernmost tip of India, has been a crucial maritime trade hub since ancient times. As early as the Sangam period (circa 300 BCE to 300 CE), it served as an important port that facilitated trade between the Roman Empire and the Chera, Chola, and Pandya kingdoms. Archaeological evidence, including Roman coins and amphorae, highlights the area's significance in ancient global trade networks.

Kanyakumari is steeped in Indian mythology and is named after the goddess Kanyakumari, an incarnation of Parvati. According to legend, Kanyakumari was to marry Lord Shiva. However, Shiva failed to arrive on time for the wedding, and the goddess remained a virgin, dedicating her life to protect the land from demons. The Bhagavathy Amman Temple in Kanyakumari is a testament to this legend, attracting pilgrims from across India.

The arrival of European colonizers, especially the Portuguese and the British, left a lasting impact on Kanyakumari. Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India in 1498 opened the doors for European colonization. The Portuguese established a stronghold in the region, influencing local architecture and culture. Later, during the British Raj, Kanyakumari became part of the Travancore Kingdom, which was a princely state under British suzerainty.

In December 1892, Swami Vivekananda visited Kanyakumari and meditated on a rock off the coast for three days. This event is considered pivotal in his spiritual journey and led to the founding of the Ramakrishna Mission. The Vivekananda Rock Memorial, erected in 1970, commemorates this event and serves as a significant spiritual and tourist attraction in Kanyakumari.

After India gained independence in 1947, Kanyakumari was initially part of the princely state of Travancore. Following a popular agitation led by the Tamil-speaking population, the region was merged with the state of Tamil Nadu in 1956. This merger was part of the reorganization of Indian states along linguistic lines.

Kanyakumari is located at the southernmost tip of India in the state of Tamil Nadu. The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, approximately 90 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kanyakumari, which typically takes around 2 to 3 hours. Kanyakumari Railway Station is well-connected to major cities in India like Chennai, Bangalore, and Mumbai. Buses operated by Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) and private operators are also available from various parts of Tamil Nadu and neighboring states.

Within Kanyakumari, auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are common and convenient modes of transport for short distances. For exploring the town and nearby attractions, you can hire a taxi or rent a car. Local buses operated by TNSTC are available for budget-friendly travel. Bicycle rentals are also an excellent option for those who prefer a more eco-friendly and leisurely way to explore the area.

The official currency in Kanyakumari, as in the rest of India, is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases, street vendors, and in rural areas. ATMs are widely available in Kanyakumari, so you should have no trouble withdrawing cash as needed.

Kanyakumari is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid isolated areas after dark and keep your belongings secure in crowded places like markets and bus stations. While Kanyakumari doesn't have any specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always recommended.

In case of emergencies, dial 112 for immediate assistance in India. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Kanyakumari. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are several pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. The nearest major hospital is located in Nagercoil, about 20 kilometers away.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering temples and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Namaste' or a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Kanyakumari like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Tamil goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss the sunrise and sunset at the confluence of the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal. For a unique experience, visit the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and take a ferry ride to Thiruvalluvar Statue.