Pulau Wakatobi: A Paradise of Marine Wonders

• HelloHalo
  [ha-loh]
• GoodbyeSelamat tinggal
  [suh-lah-maht ting-gahl]
• YesYa
  [yah]
• NoTidak
  [tee-dahk]
• Please/You're welcomeSilakan
  [see-lah-kahn]
• Thank youTerima kasih
  [teh-ree-mah kah-see]
• Excuse me/SorryMaaf
  [mah-ahf]
• How are you?Apa kabar?
  [ah-pah kah-bahr]
• Fine. And you?Baik. Dan kamu?
  [bah-eek dahn kah-moo]
• Do you speak English?Apakah kamu bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris?
  [ah-pah-kah kah-moo bee-sah buhr-bee-chah bah-hah-sah eeng-grees]
• I don't understandSaya tidak mengerti
  [sah-yah tee-dahk muhn-gehr-tee]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSaya ingin melihat menu, tolong
  [sah-yah een-geen muh-lee-haht meh-noo toh-lohng]
• I don't eat meatSaya tidak makan daging
  [sah-yah tee-dahk mah-kahn dye-eeng]
• Cheers!Selamat minum!
  [suh-lah-maht mee-noom]
• I would like to pay, pleaseSaya ingin membayar, tolong
  [sah-yah een-geen muhm-bah-yahr toh-lohng]

• Help!Tolong!
  [toh-lohng]
• Go away!Pergi!
  [pehr-gee]
• Call the Police!Panggil polisi!
  [pahng-geel poh-lee-see]
• Call a doctor!Panggil dokter!
  [pahng-geel dohk-tehr]
• I'm lostSaya tersesat
  [sah-yah tuhr-suh-saht]
• I'm illSaya sakit
  [sah-yah sah-keet]

• I'd like to buy...Saya ingin membeli...
  [sah-yah een-geen muhm-beh-lee]
• I'm just lookingSaya hanya melihat-lihat
  [sah-yah hahn-yah meh-lee-haht-lee-haht]
• How much is it?Berapa harganya?
  [buh-rah-pah hahr-gahn-yah]
• That's too expensiveItu terlalu mahal
  [ee-too tuhr-lah-loo mah-hahl]
• Can you lower the price?Bisa kurangi harganya?
  [bee-sah koo-rahn-gee hahr-gahn-yah]

• What time is it?Jam berapa sekarang?
  [jahm buh-rah-pah suh-kah-rahn]
• It's one o'clockSekarang pukul satu
  [suh-kah-rahn poo-kool sah-too]
• Half past (10)Setengah (sepuluh)
  [seh-tehn-gah (suh-poo-loo)]
• MorningPagi
  [pah-gee]
• AfternoonSore
  [soh-reh]
• EveningMalam
  [mah-lahm]
• YesterdayKemarin
  [keh-mah-reen]
• TodayHari ini
  [hah-ree ee-nee]
• TomorrowBesok
  [beh-sohk]
• 1Satu
  [sah-too]
• 2Dua
  [doo-ah]
• 3Tiga
  [tee-gah]
• 4Empat
  [uhm-paht]
• 5Lima
  [lee-mah]
• 6Enam
  [eh-nahm]
• 7Tujuh
  [too-joo]
• 8Delapan
  [deh-lah-pahn]
• 9Sembilan
  [suhm-bee-lahn]
• 10Sepuluh
  [suh-poo-loo]

• Where's a/the...?Dimana ada/ada...
  [dee-mah-nah ah-dah/ah-dah]
• What's the address?Apa alamatnya?
  [ah-pah ah-lah-mah-tnyah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Bisa tunjukkan ke saya (di peta)?
  [bee-sah toon-jook-kahn keh sah-yah (dee peh-tah)]
• When's the next (bus)?Kapan yang berikutnya (bis)?
  [kah-pahn yahng buh-roo-keet-nyah (bees)]
• A ticket (to ....)Satu tiket (ke ....)
  [sah-too tee-keht (keh ....)]

Pulau Wakatobi, located in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, has a rich history of early human settlement and indigenous cultures. The islands were originally inhabited by the Bajo people, also known as sea gypsies, who were renowned for their seafaring skills and unique maritime culture. The Bajo people lived in stilt houses over the water and relied heavily on the sea for their livelihood.

In the 14th century, the Buton Kingdom extended its influence over the Wakatobi islands. The Butonese introduced new agricultural practices and trade routes, which brought prosperity to the region. The cultural and political impact of the Buton Kingdom is still evident today in the local customs, language, and traditional architecture.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, European colonial powers, including the Portuguese and the Dutch, arrived in the region, attracted by the lucrative spice trade. The Wakatobi islands became an important stopover for ships transporting spices such as cloves and nutmeg. The colonial presence brought new technologies and trade opportunities but also led to conflicts and changes in the local power dynamics.

During World War II, the Wakatobi islands were occupied by Japanese forces. The occupation had a significant impact on the local population, with many people being conscripted into labor and facing harsh conditions. After the war, the islands were liberated, and the experience of occupation left a lasting mark on the community's collective memory.

Following the end of World War II, Indonesia declared its independence from Dutch colonial rule in 1945. The Wakatobi islands became part of the newly formed Republic of Indonesia. The post-independence period saw significant development efforts, including infrastructure improvements and the promotion of tourism, to boost the local economy.

In 1996, the Indonesian government established the Wakatobi National Park, recognizing the region's unique marine biodiversity. The park covers an area of 1.39 million hectares and includes some of the world's most pristine coral reefs. The establishment of the national park has helped to protect the marine environment and promote sustainable tourism, attracting divers and nature enthusiasts from around the globe.

In 2012, Wakatobi was designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, further highlighting its global ecological significance. This designation aims to balance conservation efforts with sustainable development and involves local communities in preserving the natural and cultural heritage of the region. The recognition by UNESCO has brought international attention to Wakatobi and its efforts to conserve its unique ecosystems.

Pulau Wakatobi is located in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The most convenient way to reach Wakatobi is by flying to Matahora Airport on Wangi-Wangi Island, the largest island in the Wakatobi group. There are flights from major Indonesian cities such as Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar to Matahora Airport, often with a layover in Kendari. Alternatively, travelers can take a ferry from Kendari to Wangi-Wangi Island, which takes approximately 10-12 hours.

Within the Wakatobi Islands, transportation options include local taxis, motorbike rentals, and bicycle rentals. Public transport is limited, so renting a motorbike or bicycle is a popular choice for tourists to explore the islands at their own pace. For inter-island travel, local boats and speedboats are available. It's advisable to book these in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

The official currency in Wakatobi is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger restaurants, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available on Wangi-Wangi Island, but it is recommended to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities like Kendari before traveling to the islands.

Wakatobi is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available on Wangi-Wangi Island. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the main towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering mosques and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a slight bow of the head. A handshake is also common, but remember to use your right hand. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Wakatobi like a local, visit the traditional markets where you can buy fresh produce and local handicrafts. Engage with the locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and way of life. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the marine biodiversity by diving or snorkeling in the Wakatobi National Park, renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and marine life. Participate in local festivals and events to get a deeper understanding of the local culture and traditions.