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Surabaya blends colonial streets, heroic history, East Javanese cuisine and lively markets with Madura and Mount Bromo nearby for culture-rich city breaks.
A Port Shaped by Trade
Surabaya stands on the north-eastern coast of Java, where the Kalimas River reaches the Madura Strait. Indonesia’s second-largest city is a commercial and maritime centre, but its broad avenues, old quarters and public monuments also reveal a layered past. Modern Surabaya is energetic without being defined solely by tourism: offices, universities, neighbourhood markets and industrial districts sit alongside colonial buildings, mosques and surviving kampung communities.Read more about Surabaya
History in the Streets
Urban Culture and East Javanese Flavours
When is the best time to visit Surabaya?
Best: June–August · 32°C| Month | High (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 31 | 330 |
| February | 31 | 265 |
| March | 32 | 260 |
| April | 32 | 190 |
| May | 32 | 140 |
| June (best) | 32 | 62 |
| July (best) | 32 | 34 |
| August (best) | 32 | 42 |
| September | 33 | 75 |
| October | 32 | 148 |
| November | 32 | 200 |
| December | 32 | 280 |
Getting to and around Surabaya
How to get there
Transportation
Best attractions in Surabaya
Surabaya’s attractions range from national history to everyday urban culture. The Heroes Monument and its museum explain the city’s pivotal role in the 1945 independence struggle, while the House of Sampoerna combines a restored colonial complex with an introduction to Indonesia’s clove-cigarette industry. In the old centre, the Jembatan Merah area, Kalimas waterfront and Pasar Pabean reveal the commercial heritage of the port. Ampel offers a different atmosphere, with the historic Sunan Ampel Mosque, pilgrimage activity and lanes of shops serving religious visitors. The Submarine Monument presents a naval vessel displayed near the city centre, and the elegant Balai Pemuda anchors a civic precinct near Tunjungan. Families may prefer Surabaya Zoo or the wide green spaces of Bungkul Park, while food stalls, markets and neighbourhood walks provide a more informal way to understand the city beyond its formal museums.
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Tourist attraction
Bungkul Park
Explore Bungkul Park, a beautiful urban oasis in Surabaya, offering lush gardens, local delicacies, and a vibrant cultural atmosphere for every traveler.
15 min drive · 4.8 km from city centre
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Tourist attraction
Surabaya Zoo
Experience a fantastic array of wildlife at Surabaya Zoo, a top tourist destination in East Java for family fun and education.
16 min drive · 5.5 km from city centre
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Museum
Monumen Tugu Pahlawan dan Museum Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
Explore the Monumen Tugu Pahlawan in Surabaya, an iconic landmark celebrating Indonesia's fight for independence, rich in history and beauty.
19 min walk · 1.5 km from city centre
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Tourist attraction
Surabaya North Quay
Explore Surabaya North Quay, a vibrant waterfront destination in East Java, offering stunning views, local cuisine, and cultural experiences for every traveler.
18 min drive · 6.1 km from city centre
Best landmarks in Surabaya
Surabaya’s landmarks embody its maritime, religious and revolutionary histories. The Heroes Monument, a tall modernist civic memorial, commemorates the city’s role in the struggle for independence and stands beside a museum devoted to the Battle of Surabaya. In the old commercial quarter, the Red Bridge crosses the Kalimas near streets associated with colonial warehouses and the port economy. The House of Sampoerna occupies a carefully restored Dutch colonial compound whose architecture reflects the city’s trading past, while the Sunan Ampel Mosque and surrounding pilgrimage complex remain central to Surabaya’s Islamic heritage. The Submarine Monument, featuring the former Indonesian Navy submarine KRI Pasopati, represents the republic’s later maritime history. Balai Pemuda, with its historic civic architecture near Tunjungan, and the large Al-Akbar Mosque further illustrate the range of institutions that shape the city’s public image.
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City park
Bungkul Park
Explore the lush landscapes and vibrant culture of Bungkul Park, Surabaya's premier city park and a perfect escape into nature.
15 min drive · 4.8 km from city centre
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Zoo
Surabaya Zoo
Immerse yourself in the vibrant world of wildlife at Surabaya Zoo, East Java's prime destination for animal lovers and nature enthusiasts.
16 min drive · 5.5 km from city centre
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Historical landmark
Monumen Tugu Pahlawan dan Museum Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
Explore the Monumen Tugu Pahlawan and Museum Sepuluh Nopember, a historical landmark in Surabaya that honors Indonesia's fight for independence with rich cultural exhibits.
19 min walk · 1.5 km from city centre
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Tourist attraction
Surabaya North Quay
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and stunning views at Surabaya North Quay, a premier destination for tourists in East Java.
18 min drive · 6.1 km from city centre
Explore Surabaya on the map
Plan your Surabaya trip on one map. See where the top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, bars and hotels are, find what's near where you're staying, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.
Neighbourhoods in Surabaya
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Gubeng Gubeng, Surabaya, brings together railway heritage, Airlangga’s academic quarter, leafy parks, local food and easy access to the city’s eastern districts. 10 min drive · 3.3 km from city centre -
Kenjeran Kenjeran in Surabaya pairs coastal villages, seafood stalls, temples, sea views and nearby family attractions for a different side of East Java. 11 min drive · 3.6 km from city centre
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Simokerto Simokerto, Surabaya, offers temple heritage, Pasar Kapasan shopping, dense kampung streets and a close-up view of East Java’s urban life and local food. 15 min walk · 1.2 km from city centre
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Tunjungan Tunjungan in Surabaya pairs a historic boulevard, Hotel Majapahit, Tunjungan Romansa, cafés, shopping and evening street life in East Java’s capital. 6 min drive · 2.0 km from city centre
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Wonokromo Wonokromo, Surabaya, brings together railway history, Pasar Wonokromo, Bungkul Park, the Surabaya Zoo and lively southern-city street life. 18 min drive · 5.9 km from city centre
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Best hotels in Surabaya
Best restaurants in Surabaya
Surabaya’s food culture is firmly rooted in East Java, where dark, aromatic sauces, chilli, fermented ingredients and generous herbs create assertive flavours. Rawon, a beef soup darkened with keluak, is a local favourite, while rujak cingur combines fruit, vegetables, rice cakes and a distinctive fermented shrimp-paste dressing. Lontong balap, tahu tek and semanggi are other characteristic dishes found at stalls and modest eateries rather than solely in polished restaurants. The city’s Chinese, Madurese, Javanese and broader Indonesian influences are visible in its noodles, seafood, grilled dishes and market cooking. Pasar Genteng and the food streets around central districts are useful for sampling local specialities, while Tunjungan offers cafés and contemporary restaurants in a more modern setting. Menus may include offal, strong chilli or shrimp products, so diners with dietary restrictions should ask carefully about ingredients.
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Indonesian
Rawon Setan - Embong Malang
Discover the rich flavors of authentic Indonesian cuisine at Rawon Setan - Embong Malang in Surabaya, where every bite tells a story.
6 min drive · 2.1 km from city centre
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Chicken
Ayam Bakar Primarasa
Savor authentic Javanese grilled chicken at Ayam Bakar Primarasa - a culinary delight in Surabaya offering rich flavors and warm hospitality.
15 min walk · 1.2 km from city centre
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Sundanese restaurant
Fusia Restaurant - Rajanya Nasi Timbel
Experience the authentic flavors of Sundanese cuisine at Fusia Restaurant in Surabaya - where tradition meets taste.
14 min drive · 4.5 km from city centre
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Western
Domicile Kitchen Lounge
Experience exceptional Western and American cuisine at Domicile Kitchen Lounge in Surabaya – where flavor meets elegance.
7 min drive · 2.2 km from city centre
Best bars in Surabaya
Surabaya’s nightlife is more varied and restrained than the club scenes of Indonesia’s main resort destinations. The Tunjungan area becomes sociable after sunset, with cafés, dessert shops and restaurants along or near its central shopping streets, while hotel lounges and bars in central commercial districts provide cocktails, live music and a quieter evening setting. Darmo and western-central neighbourhoods also have established restaurants and entertainment venues, though the city’s nightlife is dispersed rather than concentrated in one late-night quarter. Live bands, karaoke and occasional performances are common forms of evening entertainment, and cinemas and cultural events offer alternatives to drinking. Visitors should expect conservative local norms in some areas, dress appropriately, use reputable transport after dark and check current venue information rather than assuming late opening hours.
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Grill
Our Bar
Discover the perfect blend of delicious grilled cuisine and live music at Our Bar in Surabaya.
7 min drive · 2.5 km from city centre
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Live Music
Old Wood Bistro
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Old Wood Bistro in Surabaya, where live music meets delicious dining in a charming beer garden.
9 min drive · 2.9 km from city centre
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Lounge
Lobby Lounge at Shangri-La Hotel, Surabaya
Experience luxury and relaxation at the Lobby Lounge in Shangri-La Hotel, Surabaya, where exquisite tastes meet elegant surroundings.
18 min drive · 5.9 km from city centre
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Bar
CAMDEN - Kertajaya Indah
Experience the ultimate nightlife at Camden - Kertajaya Indah, Surabaya's top bar for cocktails, live music, and unforgettable moments.
14 min drive · 4.6 km from city centre
Best nightclubs in Surabaya
Surabaya’s nightlife is more varied and restrained than the club scenes of Indonesia’s main resort destinations. The Tunjungan area becomes sociable after sunset, with cafés, dessert shops and restaurants along or near its central shopping streets, while hotel lounges and bars in central commercial districts provide cocktails, live music and a quieter evening setting. Darmo and western-central neighbourhoods also have established restaurants and entertainment venues, though the city’s nightlife is dispersed rather than concentrated in one late-night quarter. Live bands, karaoke and occasional performances are common forms of evening entertainment, and cinemas and cultural events offer alternatives to drinking. Visitors should expect conservative local norms in some areas, dress appropriately, use reputable transport after dark and check current venue information rather than assuming late opening hours.
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Night club
NEON by Brassery
Immerse yourself in Surabaya's nightlife at NEON by Brassery, where vibrant music and creative cocktails create unforgettable experiences.
8 min drive · 2.6 km from city centre
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Lounge
W Super Club Basra Surabaya
Discover the ultimate nightlife experience at W Super Club Basra Surabaya, where live music and exquisite drinks create unforgettable memories.
6 min drive · 2.0 km from city centre
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Lounge
Kowloon Palace International Club
Discover the lively ambiance and delectable Asian cuisine at Kowloon Palace International Club, a must-visit lounge in Surabaya for an unforgettable night out.
5 min drive · 1.8 km from city centre
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Disco club
Top Ten Club Coyote Bar
Experience the ultimate nightlife at Top Ten Club Coyote Bar in Surabaya, where music, dancing, and a vibrant atmosphere await you.
6 min drive · 2.0 km from city centre
Best shops in Surabaya
Shopping in Surabaya ranges from old trading markets to modern malls. Pasar Atom is a large, busy complex known for clothing, accessories, textiles, snacks and specialist stalls, while Pasar Genteng is particularly useful for packaged food products, regional snacks and everyday goods. The lanes around Ampel sell prayer articles, fabrics, perfume oils and items associated with pilgrimage, and the old port districts retain small wholesalers and traditional shops. Tunjungan Street combines department stores, cafés, heritage façades and contemporary retail, while large malls such as Galaxy Mall serve shoppers seeking international brands and air-conditioned facilities. Visitors looking for gifts can consider Indonesian batik, local food products, embroidered textiles and East Javanese snacks, but should distinguish genuinely local goods from mass-produced souvenirs. Bargaining is common in some markets but not in fixed-price shops or established malls.
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Shopping mall
Tunjungan Plaza
Explore Tunjungan Plaza, Surabaya's iconic shopping mall with a rich selection of shops, dining, and entertainment for every visitor.
6 min drive · 2.0 km from city centre
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Shopping mall
WTC Surabaya
Discover WTC Surabaya, where shopping meets entertainment in a dynamic mall experience in East Java. Explore, shop, and indulge in local delights.
5 min drive · 1.5 km from city centre
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Shopping mall
Galaxy Mall Surabaya
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Galaxy Mall Surabaya, featuring a wide range of stores, dining options, and entertainment for the whole family.
13 min drive · 4.5 km from city centre
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Shopping mall
Ciputra World Surabaya
Explore Ciputra World Surabaya, a vibrant shopping mall offering a unique blend of fashion, dining, and entertainment in the heart of East Java.
18 min drive · 5.9 km from city centre
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Surabaya essentials
Currency and Payment
Safety
Emergency Situations
Do's and Don'ts
Local Tips
From Eve
Local phrases worth knowing
You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.
Basics
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Halo | [haˈlo] |
| Goodbye | Sampai jumpa | [samˈpai ˈdʒumpa] |
| Yes | Iya | [ˈi.ja] |
| No | Tidak | [ˈti.dak] |
| Please/You're welcome | Tolong | [ˈto.loŋ] |
| Thank you | Terima kasih | [tɛˈrima kaˈsih] |
| Excuse me/Sorry | Maaf | [maˈaf] |
| How are you? | Apa kabar? | [ˈa.pa ˈka.bar] |
| Fine. And you? | Baik. Bagaimana denganmu? | [baˈik baˈɡai.mana dɛnˈɡan.mu] |
| Do you speak English? | Apakah kamu bisa berbahasa Inggris? | [aˈpa.ka ˈkamʊ ˈbisa bərˈba.ha.sa ˈiŋ.ɡris] |
| I don't understand | Saya tidak mengerti | [saˈja tiˈdak məŋˈɡɛr.ti] |
Eating & Drinking
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to see the menu, please | Saya ingin melihat menu, tolong | [saˈja ˈi.ŋin məˈli.hat ˈmɛ.nu ˈto.loŋ] |
| I don't eat meat | Saya tidak makan daging | [saˈja tiˈdak maˈkan ˈda.jiŋ] |
| Cheers! | Selamat! | [sɛˈla.mat] |
| I would like to pay, please | Saya ingin membayar, tolong | [saˈja ˈi.ŋin məmˈba.jar ˈto.loŋ] |
Emergencies
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | Tolong! | [ˈto.loŋ] |
| Go away! | Pergi! | [ˈpɛr.ɡi] |
| Call the Police! | Panggil polisi! | [paŋˈɡil poˈli.si] |
| Call a doctor! | Panggil dokter! | [paŋˈɡil ˈdo.ktər] |
| I'm lost | Saya tersesat | [saˈja tərˈsɛ.sat] |
| I'm ill | Saya sakit | [saˈja ˈsa.kit] |
Shopping
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to buy... | Saya ingin membeli... | [saˈja ˈi.ŋin məmˈbɛ.li...] |
| I'm just looking | Saya hanya melihat-lihat | [saˈja ˈhɑn.ja məˈli.hat-liˈhat] |
| How much is it? | Berapa harganya? | [bɛˈra.pa harˈɡan.ja] |
| That's too expensive | Itu terlalu mahal | [ˈi.tu tərˈla.lu maˈhal] |
| Can you lower the price? | Bisa turunkan harganya? | [ˈbi.sa tuˈruŋ.kan harˈɡan.ja] |
Time & Numbers
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| What time is it? | Sekarang jam berapa? | [səˈka.raŋ dʒam bɛˈra.pa] |
| It's one o'clock | Sekarang pukul satu | [səˈka.raŋ puˈkul ˈsa.tu] |
| Half past (10) | Setengah (sepuluh) | [səˈtɛŋ.ah (səˈpu.lu)] |
| Morning | Pagi | [ˈpa.ɡi] |
| Afternoon | Siang | [ˈsi.aŋ] |
| Evening | Malam | [ˈma.lam] |
| Yesterday | Kemarin | [kəˈma.rin] |
| Today | Hari ini | [ˈha.ri ˈi.ni] |
| Tomorrow | Besok | [ˈbɛ.sok] |
| 1 | Satu | [ˈsa.tu] |
| 2 | Dua | [ˈdu.a] |
| 3 | Tiga | [ˈti.ɡa] |
| 4 | Empat | [ˈɛm.pat] |
| 5 | Lima | [ˈli.ma] |
| 6 | Enam | [ˈə.nam] |
| 7 | Tujuh | [ˈtu.dʒuʰ] |
| 8 | Delapan | [dəˈla.pan] |
| 9 | Sembilan | [səmˈbi.lan] |
| 10 | Sepuluh | [səˈpu.lu] |
Transport & Directions
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Where's a/the...? | Dimana ada/ada... | [di.ˈma.na ˈa.da/ ˈa.da] |
| What's the address? | Alamatnya dimana? | [aˈlamat.nja di.ˈma.na] |
| Can you show me (on the map)? | Bisa tunjukkan saya (di peta)? | [ˈbi.sa tun.ˈdʒuk.kan saˈja (di ˈpe.ta)] |
| When's the next (bus)? | Kapan bus berikutnya? | [ˈka.pan bus bə.ˈri.kut.nja] |
| A ticket (to ....) | Tiket (ke ....) | [ˈti.kət (kɛ ....)] |
History of Surabaya
Early River Port and Coastal Settlement
Surabaya developed around a strategic coastal and riverine setting linked to the Madura Strait. The Kalimas provided access inland, while the wider port connected Java with shipping routes across the archipelago. Medieval references and later traditions associate the area with the port of Ujung Galuh, although the precise relationship between early names and the modern city remains debated. By the late Majapahit period, the settlement was part of a commercially important north-coast zone whose prosperity depended on maritime exchange, rice-producing hinterlands and river transport. This geographic foundation explains why port activity has remained central to Surabaya’s identity, even as the urban area expanded far beyond its original waterways.
Ampel and the Growth of Islam
During the fifteenth century, the north coast of Java became an important corridor for Islamic scholarship and trade. Surabaya’s district of Ampel is associated with Raden Rahmat, better known as Sunan Ampel, one of the Wali Songo traditionally credited with spreading Islam in Java. The mosque and religious complex that developed around his tomb made Ampel an enduring centre of pilgrimage and learning. Muslim, Arab, Javanese, Madurese, Chinese and other trading communities contributed to the port’s social life. This period helped shape the commercial and cultural diversity still visible in the old city, particularly around Ampel, the Kalimas and the former trading quarters.
Dutch Rule and Commercial Expansion
The Dutch East India Company established stronger control over Surabaya in the eighteenth century, and the city later became an important administrative and commercial centre of the Dutch East Indies. Its port handled agricultural produce and manufactured goods from East Java, while roads, railways, warehouses and civic buildings connected the waterfront with an expanding European and indigenous urban fabric. The railway station at Pasar Turi and the surviving colonial streets around Jembatan Merah reflect this era of infrastructure and trade. Estate agriculture, sugar production and shipping strengthened Surabaya’s economic importance, but colonial segregation also divided communities and access to urban services.
Occupation and the Battle of Surabaya
Japanese forces occupied Surabaya from 1942 until Japan’s surrender in August 1945, disrupting colonial administration and imposing wartime controls. After independence was proclaimed, tensions between Indonesian forces, local authorities and returning Allied troops escalated. The death of British brigadier A. W. S. Mallaby on 30 October 1945 intensified the confrontation, and major fighting began in November. Indonesian resistance under figures including Bung Tomo continued despite overwhelming military pressure. The battle became a defining symbol of the revolution, commemorated nationally through 10 November as Heroes’ Day. Surabaya’s Heroes Monument and the adjacent museum preserve the memory of this conflict and its importance in Indonesia’s national narrative.
Post-Independence Industrial City
After Indonesia achieved sovereignty, Surabaya grew as the principal economic centre of eastern Java. Its port, railway connections, manufacturing base, universities and government institutions attracted workers and businesses from across the region. Urban development spread beyond the historic core into residential, commercial and industrial districts, while kampung neighbourhoods remained important parts of the city’s social structure. Modern civic projects, parks and improvements to public spaces have altered the appearance of central Surabaya, but the old port, Ampel and colonial districts continue to anchor its historical identity. Today the city combines long-established maritime commerce with education, services, manufacturing and a strong regional food culture.
Surabaya in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Cities near Surabaya
The closest cities to Surabaya, if you have time for more than one stop.
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Semarang Semarang, Indonesia blends Kota Lama heritage, Javanese culture, coastal food and striking landmarks for rewarding city sightseeing and local experiences. 4 h 40 min drive · 260 km from city centre
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Yogyakarta Yogyakarta brings Javanese court culture, ancient temples, creative cafés, vivid markets and volcanic landscapes together in Indonesia’s cultural heart. 4 h 50 min drive · 270 km from city centre
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Bali Discover Bali, the Island of Gods, where stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and lush landscapes create a tropical paradise for every traveler. 5 h 18 min drive · 298 km from city centre
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Bandung Bandung, Indonesia blends Dutch-era streets, Sundanese culture, volcanic scenery, creative cafés, museums and memorable food in West Java's cool highlands. 9 h 47 min drive · 567 km from city centre -
Jakarta Jakarta blends Indonesian history, colonial architecture, vibrant arts, street food and modern city life, with museums, markets and island escapes nearby. 11 h 25 min drive · 665 km from city centre
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