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Firdos Square: A Symbol of Shifting Eras in Baghdad

Explore Baghdad's Firdos Square: Witness to history, from Saddam's statue to symbols of a new Iraq, reflecting the nation's evolving story.

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Firdos Square, meaning 'Paradise Square,' is a public space in central Baghdad with a history of monumental art and symbolic significance. It's known for the toppling of Saddam Hussein's statue in 2003, marking a pivotal moment in Iraq's history.

A brief summary to Firdos Square

  • Baghdad, Abu Nuwas, Baghdad Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Be aware of your surroundings and any potential security concerns, as the area has been subject to unrest in the past.
  • Visit during the day to fully appreciate the square and its surrounding landmarks.
  • Take time to reflect on the historical significance of the square and its role in Iraq's modern history.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Palestine Hotel or Sheraton Ishtar, Firdos Square is easily accessible on foot, as it is located between them. Simply exit either hotel and walk towards the roundabout. No costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    Baghdad has a public bus system that serves the city. Check local bus routes for the nearest stop to Firdos Square. Purchase tickets at kiosks before boarding. Fares are affordable.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Baghdad. Negotiate the fare before starting your trip. From most locations in central Baghdad, a taxi ride to Firdos Square should be a short trip. Expect to pay an initial fee of approximately 2.1 USD, plus 2.0 USD per kilometer.

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Discover more about Firdos Square

Firdos Square, or 'Paradise Square' in Persian, is more than just a city square; it's a historical focal point in the heart of Baghdad. Situated on al-Sa'doun Street, between Tahrir and Kahramana squares, and facing Abu Nuwas Street along the Tigris River, its location is central to Baghdad's urban life. The square's significance stems from the various monuments that have occupied its center. Initially, the Unknown Soldier monument stood as a symbol of national pride. However, it was replaced by a statue of Saddam Hussein, which was famously toppled during the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq. This event became a worldwide symbol, representing both victory and, controversially, American propaganda. In the aftermath of the statue's removal, a new sculpture was erected: a green, abstract piece symbolizing freedom and designed by Bassem Hamad al-Dawiri. It features an Iraqi family holding a crescent moon and a sun, representing Islam and the ancient Sumerian civilization, respectively. Today, Firdos Square continues to be a place of gathering and expression, reflecting Iraq's complex journey through conflict and change.

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