Choman: An Untouched Jewel in Iraqi Kurdistan

• Helloسڵاو
  [sllaw]
• Goodbyeباخ
  [bakh]
• Yesبەڵێ
  [belle]
• Noنەخێر
  [nekher]
• Please/You're welcomeتکایە/بۆ خواستنەکانتان
  [tekaye/bo khwastenekantan]
• Thank youسوپاس
  [supas]
• Excuse me/Sorryببورە/ببوورە
  [bbore/bbowre]
• How are you?چۆنییت؟
  [choniyat?]
• Fine. And you?باشە. تۆ چی؟
  [bashe. to chi?]
• Do you speak English?ئینگلیزی گوتووە؟
  [inglizi gotuwe?]
• I don't understandنەفەهمم
  [nefehmem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseدەتوانم ناوی مێنیو ببینم، تکایە
  [detwanem nawi menyu bbinem, tekaye]
• I don't eat meatمن گۆشت نەخێرم
  [min gosht nekheram]
• Cheers!خوشبوو
  [khoshbo]
• I would like to pay, pleaseدەتوانم بپارێزم، تکایە
  [detwanem bparezm, tekaye]

• Help!یارمەتی!
  [yarmeti!]
• Go away!بچە!
  [bche!]
• Call the Police!پۆلیس کرێ بکەوە!
  [polis kre bkewe!]
• Call a doctor!دۆکتۆر کرێ بکەوە!
  [doktor kre bkewe!]
• I'm lostمن لە ڕۆژمێرم
  [min le rozhmerm]
• I'm illمن تەندروستم
  [min tandrostam]

• I'd like to buy...دەتوانم بخرم...
  [detwanem bkherm...]
• I'm just lookingمن ئەمە ببینم
  [min eme bbinem]
• How much is it?بەردەست ئەچیە؟
  [berdest echye?]
• That's too expensiveئەوە بەرزییە
  [ewe berziye]
• Can you lower the price?ئایا دەتوانی قیمەت کەمبکەیت؟
  [aya detwani qeymate kambkyat?]

• What time is it?کاتێکیا؟
  [katekya?]
• It's one o'clockکاتێکی یەکە
  [kateki yeka]
• Half past (10)نیمکاتی (دهە)
  [nimekati (dehe)]
• Morningبەیانی
  [beyani]
• Afternoonدووپەیوەندی
  [dopeweyendi]
• Eveningشۆفەر
  [shofer]
• Yesterdayدوێنێ
  [doyene]
• Todayئەمڕۆ
  [amro]
• Tomorrowسەرەتا
  [sereta]
• 1یەک
  [yek]
• 2دوو
  [dow]
• 3سێ
  [se]
• 4چوار
  [chwar]
• 5پێنج
  [penj]
• 6شەش
  [shesh]
• 7حەوت
  [hewt]
• 8هەشت
  [hesht]
• 9نۆ
  [no]
• 10دە
  [de]

• Where's a/the...?...لە کوێ؟
  [...le kwe?]
• What's the address?ناونیشان چیا؟
  [nawnishan chya?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?ئایا دەتوانی نیشانم بدەیت (لەسەر نەخشە؟
  [aya detwani nishanm bdet (lese nakhsha?]
• When's the next (bus)?کاتێک ئەو ناوەڕۆکییە؟
  [katek awe nawerokiye?]
• A ticket (to ....)بەلیتێک (بۆ ....)
  [belitek (bo ....)]

Choman, located in the northeastern region of Iraq, boasts a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The region has been inhabited since the early Bronze Age, with archaeological sites revealing artifacts from various ancient civilizations, including the Hurrians and Assyrians. The strategic location of Choman made it a crucial area for trade and military campaigns throughout history.

During the medieval period, Choman became an important center for Kurdish tribes. The region was part of the greater Kurdish principality, which played a significant role in the political and cultural development of Kurdish identity. The Kurdish influence is evident in the local language, traditions, and architecture, which have been preserved and passed down through generations.

In the 16th century, Choman came under the control of the Ottoman Empire. This period saw the establishment of new administrative structures and the integration of Choman into the broader Ottoman provincial system. The Ottomans built several forts and caravanserais in the region to protect trade routes and maintain order. The influence of Ottoman architecture and governance can still be seen in the remnants of these structures.

The 20th century brought significant changes to Choman as it became a focal point in the Kurdish struggle for autonomy. During the 1960s and 1970s, Choman was a stronghold for Kurdish Peshmerga fighters who resisted Iraqi government forces. The region witnessed numerous battles and uprisings, which have left a lasting impact on its cultural and political landscape. Today, Choman is part of the Kurdistan Regional Government and continues to be a symbol of Kurdish resilience and identity.

Choman is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and traditional Kurdish customs. The local population celebrates various festivals, such as Newroz (the Kurdish New Year), with vibrant music, dance, and cuisine. Traditional Kurdish crafts, including weaving and embroidery, are also prominent in Choman. Visitors to the area can experience the warm hospitality of the Kurdish people and immerse themselves in the unique cultural practices that define this region.

Beyond its historical significance, Choman is also known for its stunning natural landscapes. The region is characterized by rugged mountains, lush valleys, and pristine rivers, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The nearby Halgurd-Sakran National Park offers opportunities for hiking, wildlife spotting, and enjoying the breathtaking scenery. The combination of historical richness and natural beauty makes Choman a captivating destination for travelers.

Choman is located in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The nearest international airport is Erbil International Airport, approximately 180 kilometers away. From Erbil, you can take a taxi or hire a private car to Choman. The journey typically takes around 3 to 4 hours by road. Alternatively, you can use local bus services, which are less expensive but might take longer and require you to change buses in cities like Soran or Shaqlawa.

Within Choman, you can get around by walking, as the town is relatively small. For longer distances, local taxis are readily available and affordable. There are also shared taxis that operate between Choman and neighboring towns. Renting a car is an option if you wish to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace, but be aware that road conditions can vary.

The official currency in Iraq is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). Credit cards are not widely accepted in Choman, so it is advisable to carry cash for most transactions. ATMs are available, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities like Erbil before traveling to Choman. U.S. dollars are also accepted in some places, but it is better to have local currency for smaller establishments and markets.

Choman is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Political situations can change, so it is recommended to stay updated with local news and travel advisories.

In case of emergency, dial 104 for police assistance and 122 for an ambulance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Choman. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight nod of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Choman like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Kurdish goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the nearby natural attractions such as the Halgurd Mountain and the stunning Bekhal Waterfall. For a unique experience, try local Kurdish dishes like dolma and kebabs at family-owned restaurants.