Background

Citadel of Erbil: A Timeless Icon

Explore the ancient Citadel of Erbil, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited settlements.

4.4

The Citadel of Erbil, also known locally as Qellat, is a historic tell in the heart of Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, it's considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world, with evidence of occupation possibly dating back to the 5th millennium BC.

A brief summary to Citadel of Erbil

  • Erbil, Municipality One, Erbil Governorate, 44001, IQ
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Visit during the spring (March-May) or fall (September-November) for pleasant temperatures ideal for exploring the Citadel and Erbil.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the Citadel's uneven, historic streets.
  • Check travel advisories before your trip due to the current risk level for Iraq.
  • Explore the Arabian Quarter near the Citadel for a unique cultural experience and photo opportunities.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From Erbil's central square, located at the foot of the Citadel, the main entrance is easily reachable by foot. The walk to the top of the citadel takes about 10-15 minutes. The path is a bit steep, but the views are worth it.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Erbil. A short taxi ride from most central locations to the Citadel should cost approximately 4,000-6,000 IQD. Negotiate the fare beforehand or ensure the driver uses the meter.

  • Parking

    If arriving by car, parking is available near the back entrance (Ahmadi Gate) of the Citadel. The parking fee is 1,000 IQD.

Unlock the Best of Citadel of Erbil

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Citadel of Erbil

Rising dramatically from the city center, the Citadel of Erbil is a testament to millennia of human history. This ancient tell, or mound, spans over 102,000 square meters and stands 25 to 32 meters above the surrounding city. Its strategic location has made it a focal point for various civilizations, including the Sumerians, Assyrians, and Ottomans. The Citadel offers a unique glimpse into the region's layered past, with each generation building upon the structures of their predecessors, resulting in a fascinating architectural mosaic. Walking through the Citadel's narrow, winding streets is like stepping back in time. While restoration efforts are ongoing, visitors can still explore various historical and cultural attractions. These include the Mulla Afandi Mosque, rebuilt on the site of a 19th-century mosque, and the Kurdish Textile Museum, which showcases the region's rich textile heritage. The Citadel also offers panoramic views of Erbil, especially stunning at sunset. Despite the passage of time and the痕迹 of various empires, the Citadel of Erbil remains a vibrant center of Kurdish culture and a symbol of the region's enduring spirit. Ongoing archaeological excavations promise further discoveries, adding to the Citadel's allure as a living historical site.

Popular Experiences near Citadel of Erbil

Popular Hotels near Citadel of Erbil

Select Currency