Citadel of Erbil: An Ancient Mound of History
Explore the ancient Citadel of Erbil, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a history spanning millennia, offering a glimpse into the heart of Kurdish culture.
The Citadel of Erbil, also known as Qelat, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to the enduring history of the region. Rising dramatically from the surrounding city, this ancient tell, or settlement mound, has been continuously inhabited for potentially 8,000 years. Explore its narrow alleyways, traditional houses, and historical landmarks to experience the heart of Erbil's cultural heritage.
A brief summary to Citadel of Erbil
- Erbil, Municipality One, Erbil Governorate, 44001, IQ
- Visit website
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a quieter, more peaceful experience.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain within the Citadel is uneven and involves a good amount of walking.
- Take a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the Citadel's rich history and unique architecture.
- Explore the nearby local markets for authentic Kurdish crafts and souvenirs.
- Check for any cultural events or exhibitions happening during your visit to enhance your experience.
Getting There
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Walking
From the Erbil city center, the Citadel is easily accessible on foot. Head south from the Main Bazaar, and you'll reach the Citadel in about 15 minutes. The walk is a pleasant stroll, passing by various shops and cafes. Follow the signs for Erbil Citadel, and the entrance will soon be visible.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Erbil. A short taxi ride from Erbil International Airport to the Citadel typically takes around 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic. From the city center, a taxi ride to the Citadel is even shorter. Expect to pay around 12,100 IQD for a 5km ride. Ensure the driver is aware of your destination, and it's acceptable to pay at the end of the ride.
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Driving
If driving from the center of Erbil, head southwest on 60 Meter St towards 30 Meter St. Continue on 60 Meter St for about 3 kilometers until you reach the roundabout. Take the first exit onto 30 Meter St, and follow it straight for another 2 kilometers. You will see signs pointing towards Erbil Citadel. Parking is available near the back entrance of the Citadel, with a fee of approximately 1,000 IQD.
Discover more about Citadel of Erbil
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
قلعة اربيل
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هەولێرەکەم
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Iraq kurdistan region Tour Guide - Karwan Wahed
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Iraqi Kurdistan Tour Guide- Karwan Wahed
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Machko caffe
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Experience Kurdish culture and history at Machko Caffe, Erbil's iconic teahouse since 1940, near the ancient Citadel.
Qaysari Bazaar
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Erbîl qayseri bazar
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Arab Neighborhood Old Buildings
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Shekh Mustafa Naqishbandi
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The statue of Ibn al-Mustawfi
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A tribute to the great Kurdish historian Ibn al-Mustawfi, showcasing Erbil's rich cultural and intellectual heritage.
Downtown - Erbil
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Experience modern shopping and local culture at Downtown Erbil, a vibrant hub in the heart of the Kurdistan Region.
Erbil Civilization Museum
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تمثال الجواهري
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A tribute to the great Iraqi poet Mohammed Mahdi Al-Jawahiri, offering a space for reflection and cultural appreciation in Erbil.
Zaniary Towers - زانیاری تاوەر
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General Directorate of Antiquities in Kurdistan
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Unmissable attractions to see
Erbil Citadel
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هەولێرەکەم
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Kurdish Textile Museum
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Erbil amphitheater
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The castle Fountains and gardens
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نافورەکانی پارکی شار ـ Erbil Fountain
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Governorate garden
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The Fountains of Shar Park
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Clock Tower ( Tawerî Katjmêr )
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حديقة الوافير
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Bakhi Shar Park
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Bazar park
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دەرگای موسڵ
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Swary Qishla قشلەی هەولێر سواری
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باغی شار
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Essential places to dine
Koktel Restaurant
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Hawler Restaurant
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Bene Restaurant and Cafe - بێ نێ چێشتخانە و کافێ
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Samad Restaurant
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Shkar Fish Restaurant
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BIG LAND Restaurant
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Iraqi Touch Restaurant
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جيشتخانةى جندول
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Dawa 2 Restaurant
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BigChefs Erbil
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Bamboo Asian Restaurant, Erbil
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Le Boulevard
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ADA GARDEN GULAN PARK
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Sewar Gourmet
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The Bistro Restaurant and Bar
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Citadel Souvenirs
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متاجر فلكلور أربيل - Qalat Antique Souvenirs
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Erbil_Silver925
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Grand Bazaar
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كرزات پاشا
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Abdulla Perfume
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IZB
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mali hajyan :: ماڵی حاجییان
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Bryar
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Dubai Shop
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Kazm Kurdish Clothes
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Luqman bazaz
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Rolex Erbil Golden time
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SM Collection 1982
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Shang
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
مودرن شوبAsk
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Loft
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Andiamo Sport Lounge Bar & Shisha
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Erbil restaurant
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Oxygen Shisha Lounge
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Al Reef Cafe Erbil
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Oak Resto pub
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Divan Erbil
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Sapphire Steak House Restaurant & Cafe erbil
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American Dream Restaurant & Bar
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Breeze restaurant and bar
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Corleone
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The Two Princes English Pub
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Cross Star BY TANGO
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BLOO Restaurant
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