Zakho, Iraq Travel Guide

Discover Zakho in Iraq: A blend of ancient history, natural beauty, and vibrant Kurdish culture, offering an authentic off-the-beaten-path experience.

Nestled in the heart of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, Zakho is a city that offers both historical intrigue and natural beauty. As a tourist destination, it promises an authentic experience far removed from the typical tourist trail. The city is situated near the border with Turkey, making it a significant cultural crossroads with a rich history dating back to ancient Mesopotamia. A visit to Zakho is incomplete without exploring its historic sites, such as the Delal Bridge. This ancient stone bridge, also known as Pira Delal, is an iconic landmark that has stood for centuries, offering picturesque views of the Little Khabur River. Another must-see is the Zakho Castle, a testament to the city's strategic importance in various historical epochs. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to admire in Zakho's surrounding landscapes. The city is bordered by lush valleys and rolling hills, ideal for hiking and picnicking. The nearby mountains provide a perfect backdrop for photography and offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. The local culture in Zakho is vibrant and welcoming. Visitors can experience traditional Kurdish hospitality and cuisine, which features a variety of delicious dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. The city's markets are bustling with activity, offering a wide range of handcrafted goods, from intricate textiles to beautiful pottery. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or someone looking to experience authentic Kurdish culture, Zakho has something to offer. Its unique blend of history, nature, and culture makes it a hidden gem worth discovering.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Zakho.

Visit during spring or autumn for the best weather and to avoid the summer heat.
Hire a local guide to explore the historical sites for a richer understanding of the city's past.
Try local dishes such as kebabs and dolmas at family-run restaurants for an authentic taste of Kurdish cuisine.
Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city's historic sites and natural landscapes.
Check local regulations and border conditions if planning to visit the nearby Turkish border.

Explore Zakho: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Zakho

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Dalal Bridge

Discover the ancient beauty of Dalal Bridge in Zakho, a historic landmark offering stunning views and a glimpse into the region's rich past.

4.4

Delal Brdige ( Pira Delal )

Discover the ancient beauty of Delal Bridge in Zakho, a historic stone structure with stunning views and a rich cultural heritage.

4.3

Zakho Corniche

Experience the beauty and culture of Zakho at this scenic riverside promenade, perfect for relaxation and enjoying local Kurdish hospitality.

4.8

پرا دەلال

Discover the ancient Pira Delal bridge in Zakho, a symbol of Kurdish heritage and architectural beauty spanning the Khabur River.

4.8

Best landmarks in Zakho

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Citadel of Erbil

Explore the ancient Citadel of Erbil, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a history spanning millennia, offering a glimpse into the heart of Kurdish culture.

4.4

Dalal Bridge

Explore the ancient Dalal Bridge in Zakho, a picturesque landmark with Roman roots and captivating Kurdish legends.

4.4

Dream City

Experience thrilling rides and family fun at Dream City, Duhok's premier amusement park, offering a vibrant escape for all ages.

4.0

Duhok Bazar

Experience the vibrant culture and traditions of Iraqi Kurdistan at Duhok Bazar, a bustling marketplace in the heart of the city.

4.3

Best restaurants in Zakho

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Haci Bessam حەجی بەسام

Discover authentic Kurdish cuisine at Haci Bessam in Zakho - a must-visit restaurant for food lovers seeking unique flavors.

4.0

çar Bira

Savor the authentic tastes of Zakho at çar Bira, where delicious local cuisine meets warm hospitality.

3.9

Shami house Restaurant & Caffe

Discover authentic flavors at Shami House Restaurant & Caffe in Zakho – where culinary tradition meets modern dining.

3.9

GULA ZAKHO RESTAURANTS مطعم گولا زاخو

Discover the flavors of Kurdish cuisine at Gula Zakho in Abasya - where tradition meets taste in an inviting atmosphere.

3.6

Best bars in Zakho

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çar Bira

Savor authentic Iraqi cuisine with a cozy atmosphere at çar Bira, a must-visit restaurant in Zakho for budget-friendly dining.

3.9

Danik Rest & Cafe

Discover the authentic tastes of Kurdish cuisine at Danik Rest & Cafe, a must-visit restaurant in Zakho for culinary enthusiasts.

4.0

Sarchnar Restuarant

Experience the rich flavors of Kurdish cuisine at Sarchnar Restaurant in Zakho, a delightful destination for food lovers.

4.3

The palm

Discover the flavors of Zakho at The Palm Restaurant, where local and international cuisines delight your palate in a warm atmosphere.

3.7

Best nightclubs in Zakho

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Happy Park

Explore the thrill of rides and the joy of family fun at Happy Park, Zakho's premier theme park for unforgettable memories.

4.1

HERA Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife at HERA Club, Erbil's premier disco club, with electrifying music and an unforgettable atmosphere.

4.1

Zakho Bazar

Discover the lively atmosphere and authentic local culture at Zakho Bazar, a must-visit marketplace in Duhok Governorate.

4.0

EFES BAR DUHOK

Discover the lively nightlife at EFES BAR DUHOK, where affordable drinks and a welcoming atmosphere make for an unforgettable evening.

3.9

Best shops in Zakho

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Zakho Bazar

Explore the rich flavors and vibrant atmosphere of Zakho Bazar, a local grocery store that showcases the essence of Kurdish culture.

4.0

S Oil Markêt

Explore S Oil Markêt in Zakho for a unique shopping experience filled with local flavors, fresh produce, and Kurdish delicacies.

3.9

Zakho Bazar زاخو بازار

Discover the heart of Zakho at Zakho Bazar, a vibrant supermarket filled with local flavors and cultural treasures.

4.0

POLO ZAXO

Discover the latest trends and timeless styles at POLO ZAXO in Zakho, where fashion meets affordability and quality.

4.2

Explore Zakho on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Zakho, mapped for you.

Zakho Essentials

Zakho is located in the Dohuk Governorate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The nearest international airport is Erbil International Airport, approximately 240 kilometers away. From Erbil, you can take a taxi or a private car to Zakho, which typically takes about 3 to 4 hours by road. Alternatively, you can fly into Baghdad International Airport and then take a domestic flight to Erbil before continuing your journey by road. Another option is to fly into Turkey and cross the border at the Ibrahim Khalil border crossing, which is about 10 kilometers from Zakho.
Zakho is a relatively small city, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, local taxis are readily available and affordable. Public buses and minibuses (known locally as 'coasters') operate within the city and connect to nearby towns and cities. Renting a car is also an option for those who prefer to explore the surrounding areas at their own pace.
The official currency in Iraq is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it is advisable to carry cash. ATMs are available in Zakho, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities like Erbil before traveling to ensure you have enough funds. Exchange rates can vary, so it is recommended to exchange currency at official exchange offices or banks.
Zakho is generally considered safe for tourists, but it is always advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Some areas near the border may have higher security due to geopolitical issues, so always stay updated on current travel advisories. It's best to avoid any areas that local authorities or your accommodation advise against visiting.
In case of emergency, dial 104 for police assistance, 122 for medical emergencies, and 115 for fire services. There are local police stations and medical facilities available in Zakho. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly; avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially in religious or rural areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering a mosque and dress conservatively. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight nod of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Zakho like a local, visit the local bazaars where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Kurdish goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Delal Bridge, a historic stone bridge that is a symbol of Zakho. For a unique experience, take a stroll along the Khabur River and enjoy the scenic views.

When is the best time to visit Zakho?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Zakho

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Zakho. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloسڵاو
  [sllaw]
- Goodbyeبه‌درود
  [bedrud]
- Yesبەڵێ
  [belle]
- Noنەخێر
  [nekherr]
- Please/You're welcomeتكایه
  [tekaye]
- Thank youسوپاس
  [supas]
- Excuse me/Sorryببخشە
  [bebkheshe]
- How are you?چۆنی هەیەت؟
  [choni hayet?]
- Fine. And you?باشە. توێتا؟
  [bashe. tweta?]
- Do you speak English?زمانی ئینگلیزی دەتوانیت بەکاربێنیت؟
  [zmani englizi detwanit bekarebinit?]
- I don't understandنە فەهمم
  [ne fehamam]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseدەتەوێت منوعە ببینیت، تكایه
  [detewet menua bbinyet, tekaye]
- I don't eat meatمن گۆشت نەخوازم
  [min gosht nekhwaizm]
- Cheers!سوتان بەخیر
  [sutane bekheir]
- I would like to pay, pleaseدەتەوێت پارە بدەیت، تكایه
  [detewet pare bdeyet, tekaye]
- Help!یارمەتی!
  [yarmeti!]
- Go away!بڕێ
  [brey]
- Call the Police!پۆلیس بپێ
  [police bpe]
- Call a doctor!دکتۆر بپێ
  [doctor bpe]
- I'm lostگومانم
  [gumanam]
- I'm illمن تایبەتم
  [min taibetam]
- I'd like to buy...دەتەوێت خرید بکەیت...
  [detewet khreed bkayet...]
- I'm just lookingمن تەنها دەژمانم
  [min tenha dezhamanam]
- How much is it?چەقدارێك؟
  [cheqadarek?]
- That's too expensiveئەوە زۆری گرانە
  [awe zori gran]
- Can you lower the price?دەتوانیت نرخ کەمبکەیت؟
  [detwanitet nirkh kambkyet?]
- What time is it?چەند واژەیە؟
  [chand wazhea?]
- It's one o'clockیەک واژەیە
  [yek wazhea]
- Half past (10)نیم واژە
  [neem wazhea]
- Morningصبح
  [sobh]
- Afternoonدوپەڕ
  [doper]
- Eveningشۆفە
  [shofe]
- Yesterdayدووروز
  [dowroz]
- Todayئەمڕۆ
  [amro]
- Tomorrowسبوت
  [sabot]
- 1یەک
  [yek]
- 2دوو
  [dow]
- 3سێ
  [se]
- 4چوار
  [chwar]
- 5پێنج
  [penj]
- 6شەش
  [shesh]
- 7حەوت
  [hewt]
- 8هەشت
  [hasht]
- 9نۆ
  [no]
- 10دەی
  [dey]
- Where's a/the...?لەکوێیە...؟
  [lekoye...?]
- What's the address?ناونیشان چیە؟
  [nawneeshan chye?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?دەتوانیت پیشانم بدەیت (لەسەر نەخشە)؟
  [detwanitet peshanam bdeyet (leser nekhshye)?]
- When's the next (bus)?کاتێک (ئاوتۆبوس) ئەبێت؟
  [katek (awtobus) abet?]
- A ticket (to ....)بلیتی (بۆ ....)
  [bleety (bo ....)]

History of Zakho

Zakho's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence suggesting that it was inhabited during the Assyrian period. The region has been a crossroads of various civilizations due to its strategic location near the Tigris River and the border of Turkey. Archaeological findings indicate that Zakho was a significant settlement in the Assyrian Empire, serving as a military and trade hub.
During the medieval period, Zakho became part of the Abbasid Caliphate. The town flourished as a center of Islamic learning and culture. The Abbasids established several institutions and mosques in Zakho, contributing to its development as a prominent center for scholars and traders.
Zakho came under Ottoman rule in the 16th century. The Ottomans recognized the city's strategic importance and fortified it. The architecture from this period, including traditional Ottoman houses and public buildings, still stands today. Zakho served as a crucial administrative and military center for the Ottomans, linking the empire's eastern provinces with the rest of the territory.
In the 20th century, Zakho became a focal point in the Kurdish struggle for autonomy. The city witnessed several uprisings and conflicts between Kurdish forces and the Iraqi government. Zakho's population played a significant role in the Kurdish resistance, and the city became a sanctuary for Kurdish leaders. Today, Zakho is part of the autonomous Kurdistan Region of Iraq, reflecting its enduring spirit of resilience and cultural pride.
Zakho is renowned for its cultural diversity. The city is home to Kurds, Assyrians, Armenians, and Arabs, each contributing to its rich cultural tapestry. Traditional music, dance, and festivals from these communities are celebrated with great enthusiasm. The annual Newroz festival, marking the Kurdish New Year, is a highlight, featuring vibrant parades, traditional costumes, and communal feasts.
Zakho boasts several historic landmarks, including the Delal Bridge, also known as the Pira Delal. This ancient stone bridge, believed to date back to Roman times, spans the Khabur River and is a symbol of the city's heritage. Another notable site is the Zakho Castle, which offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape. These landmarks provide a glimpse into Zakho's storied past and its architectural legacy.