Zakho: The Hidden Gem of Northern Iraq
Nestled in the heart of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, Zakho is a city that offers both historical intrigue and natural beauty. As a tourist destination, it promises an authentic experience far removed from the typical tourist trail. The city is situated near the border with Turkey, making it a significant cultural crossroads with a rich history dating back to ancient Mesopotamia. A visit to Zakho is incomplete without exploring its historic sites, such as the Delal Bridge. This ancient stone bridge, also known as Pira Delal, is an iconic landmark that has stood for centuries, offering picturesque views of the Little Khabur River. Another must-see is the Zakho Castle, a testament to the city's strategic importance in various historical epochs. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to admire in Zakho's surrounding landscapes. The city is bordered by lush valleys and rolling hills, ideal for hiking and picnicking. The nearby mountains provide a perfect backdrop for photography and offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. The local culture in Zakho is vibrant and welcoming. Visitors can experience traditional Kurdish hospitality and cuisine, which features a variety of delicious dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. The city's markets are bustling with activity, offering a wide range of handcrafted goods, from intricate textiles to beautiful pottery. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or someone looking to experience authentic Kurdish culture, Zakho has something to offer. Its unique blend of history, nature, and culture makes it a hidden gem worth discovering.
Local tips in Zakho
- Visit during spring or autumn for the best weather and to avoid the summer heat.
- Hire a local guide to explore the historical sites for a richer understanding of the city's past.
- Try local dishes such as kebabs and dolmas at family-run restaurants for an authentic taste of Kurdish cuisine.
- Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city's historic sites and natural landscapes.
- Check local regulations and border conditions if planning to visit the nearby Turkish border.
Zakho: The Hidden Gem of Northern Iraq
Nestled in the heart of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, Zakho is a city that offers both historical intrigue and natural beauty. As a tourist destination, it promises an authentic experience far removed from the typical tourist trail. The city is situated near the border with Turkey, making it a significant cultural crossroads with a rich history dating back to ancient Mesopotamia. A visit to Zakho is incomplete without exploring its historic sites, such as the Delal Bridge. This ancient stone bridge, also known as Pira Delal, is an iconic landmark that has stood for centuries, offering picturesque views of the Little Khabur River. Another must-see is the Zakho Castle, a testament to the city's strategic importance in various historical epochs. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to admire in Zakho's surrounding landscapes. The city is bordered by lush valleys and rolling hills, ideal for hiking and picnicking. The nearby mountains provide a perfect backdrop for photography and offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. The local culture in Zakho is vibrant and welcoming. Visitors can experience traditional Kurdish hospitality and cuisine, which features a variety of delicious dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. The city's markets are bustling with activity, offering a wide range of handcrafted goods, from intricate textiles to beautiful pottery. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or someone looking to experience authentic Kurdish culture, Zakho has something to offer. Its unique blend of history, nature, and culture makes it a hidden gem worth discovering.
When is the best time to go to Zakho?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Citadel of Erbil
Explore the ancient Citadel of Erbil, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a history spanning millennia, offering a glimpse into the heart of Kurdish culture.
Dalal Bridge
Explore the ancient Dalal Bridge in Zakho, a picturesque landmark with Roman roots and captivating Kurdish legends.
Duhok Bazar
Experience the vibrant culture and traditions of Iraqi Kurdistan at Duhok Bazar, a bustling marketplace in the heart of the city.
Duhok Zoo
Discover diverse wildlife in a family-friendly setting at Duhok Zoo, a must-visit attraction in the heart of the Kurdistan Region.
Dream City
Experience thrilling rides and family fun at Dream City, Duhok's premier amusement park, offering a vibrant escape for all ages.
Azadî Park
Find tranquility in the heart of Duhok at Azadî Park, a perfect spot for relaxation, recreation, and experiencing local culture.
Martyr Monument
A striking Baghdad landmark honoring Iraq's fallen heroes, featuring a split turquoise dome and tranquil memorial spaces.
Shahidan Park
Escape to the serene beauty of Shahidan Park in Zakho, a green oasis perfect for relaxation, reflection, and enjoying Zakho's natural beauty.
Zawa mountain چیایێ زاوا
Discover Zawa Mountain in Duhok: breathtaking views, hiking trails, and a revitalized natural escape await!
Happy Park
Experience fun and excitement at Happy Park Zakho, the perfect destination for family entertainment and thrilling adventures in Kurdistan.
Zawa Park
Escape to nature in the heart of Duhok at Zawa Park, offering green spaces, walking paths, and cultural experiences.
Barzani Park
Escape to nature in the heart of Duhok at Barzani Park, a serene oasis for relaxation, family fun, and cultural experiences.
Zerî Park
Experience thrilling rides, family fun, and dazzling lights at Zerî Park, Duhok's premier theme park for unforgettable memories.
كهف بهيري
Discover the natural beauty and cultural significance of Kehf Behiri, a serene cave destination near Zakho in the Duhok Governorate.
گەلی شێران - ئاڤا شین
Escape to the mountains at Geli Sheran - Ava Shin, a tranquil resort in Duhok Governorate offering scenic beauty and relaxation.
Unmissable attractions to see
Dalal Bridge
Discover the ancient beauty of Dalal Bridge in Zakho, a historic landmark offering stunning views and a glimpse into the region's rich past.
Shahidan Park
Discover tranquility in Zakho's Shahidan Park: a perfect spot for relaxation, picnics, and enjoying nature's beauty in a serene environment.
Happy Park
Experience thrilling rides and family fun at Happy Park in Zakho, the perfect destination for a memorable day of entertainment and adventure.
كهف بهيري
Discover the natural beauty and tranquility of كهف بهيري in Zakho, a perfect escape into Iraq's stunning landscapes.
Delal Brdige ( Pira Delal )
Discover the ancient beauty of Delal Bridge in Zakho, a historic stone structure with stunning views and a rich cultural heritage.
Zaxo Park
Escape to Zaxo Park in Duhok: A serene garden oasis with lush lawns, vibrant flowers, and peaceful pathways for relaxation and recreation.
Parka Dan eamra
A serene green space in Zakho, perfect for relaxation, recreation, and enjoying nature's tranquility.
Zakho Corniche
Experience the beauty and culture of Zakho at this scenic riverside promenade, perfect for relaxation and enjoying local Kurdish hospitality.
Panorama Park
Escape to Panorama Park in Zakho for breathtaking views, tranquil nature, and a perfect family-friendly retreat in the heart of Kurdistan.
Life Park
Escape to Zakho's Life Park: A serene garden oasis with vibrant flowers, peaceful pathways, and tranquil spots for relaxation and leisure.
پرا دەلال
Discover the ancient Pira Delal bridge in Zakho, a symbol of Kurdish heritage and architectural beauty spanning the Khabur River.
دورة صالح يوسفى
Explore the serene landscapes and historical significance of Dore Salih Yousfi Memorial Park in the heart of Zakho, Duhok Governorate.
mshtala.kashan مژتلا كه شان
Discover the tranquil beauty of Mshtala Kashan in Zakho, a garden oasis perfect for relaxation and nature exploration.
گوندێ سپی (القرية البيضاء)
Discover the natural beauty and tranquility of Gunde Spay Park in Duhok, a perfect destination for relaxation and family outings amidst lush greenery.
Jiyan park
Escape to Jiyan Park in Zakho: A serene green space for relaxation, family outings, and enjoying nature's tranquility.
Essential places to dine
Haci Bessam حەجی بەسام
Discover authentic Kurdish cuisine at Haci Bessam in Zakho - a must-visit restaurant for food lovers seeking unique flavors.
çar Bira
Savor the authentic tastes of Zakho at çar Bira, where delicious local cuisine meets warm hospitality.
Shami house Restaurant & Caffe
Discover authentic flavors at Shami House Restaurant & Caffe in Zakho – where culinary tradition meets modern dining.
GULA ZAKHO RESTAURANTS مطعم گولا زاخو
Discover the flavors of Kurdish cuisine at Gula Zakho in Abasya - where tradition meets taste in an inviting atmosphere.
Fahmi Kabab كباب فهمي
Discover the authentic taste of Iraqi kabobs at Fahmi Kabab in Zakho – a culinary experience that captivates every palate.
Pizza Moon
Experience delicious pizzas and warm hospitality at Pizza Moon in Zakho - A must-visit restaurant for all food lovers.
Shalal Restaurant
Experience authentic Iraqi cuisine at Shalal Restaurant in Zakho, where every dish tells a story of rich flavors and tradition.
Hüseyin Usta Restaurant
Discover authentic local cuisine at Hüseyin Usta Restaurant in Zakho - a family-friendly dining experience full of flavor and culture.
Danik Rest & Cafe
Experience the flavors of Zakho at Danik Rest & Cafe—where tradition meets taste in every dish served.
Everest Restaurant & Cafe
Discover authentic flavors at Everest Restaurant & Cafe in Zakho - where local cuisine meets warm hospitality.
The Wooden House Restaurant
Discover authentic Kurdish cuisine at The Wooden House Restaurant in Zakho - perfect for families seeking delicious meals and warm hospitality.
Pre Land
Discover diverse flavors at Pre Land in Zakho – your go-to spot for delicious fast food and local cuisine.
Usta omer
Discover authentic local flavors at Usta Omer in Zakho - where tradition meets taste in a warm and inviting atmosphere.
مطعم هامللەت
Savor authentic Middle Eastern cuisine at مطعم هامللەت in Zakho – where every meal tells a story of tradition and flavor.
Sarchnar Restuarant
Experience authentic Iraqi flavors at Sarchnar Restaurant in Zakho – where tradition meets modern culinary art.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Zakho Bazar
Explore the rich flavors and vibrant atmosphere of Zakho Bazar, a local grocery store that showcases the essence of Kurdish culture.
S Oil Markêt
Explore S Oil Markêt in Zakho for a unique shopping experience filled with local flavors, fresh produce, and Kurdish delicacies.
Zakho Bazar زاخو بازار
Discover the heart of Zakho at Zakho Bazar, a vibrant supermarket filled with local flavors and cultural treasures.
POLO ZAXO
Discover the latest trends and timeless styles at POLO ZAXO in Zakho, where fashion meets affordability and quality.
Apple Zone
Discover the latest in mobile technology at Apple Zone, your go-to cell phone store in Duhok Governorate, Iraq.
Zirve Istanbull
Explore Zirve Istanbull in Zakho for a diverse selection of trendy clothing and accessories, blending modern styles with cultural influences.
Apple Store
Discover cutting-edge technology and exceptional service at the Apple Store in Zakho, a must-visit for tech enthusiasts in Duhok Governorate.
Walat Shop
Discover unique souvenirs and local crafts at Walat Shop in Zakho, a must-visit for tourists seeking authentic Iraqi culture.
Evro Toys
Discover a magical selection of toys at Evro Toys in Zakho, where imagination and play come to life for children of all ages.
Mahmood Market
Explore Mahmood Market for a true taste of Zakho's local culture with fresh produce and unique Kurdish delights.
کارێز بازار Karêz Bazar
Explore the lively Karêz Bazar in Zakho for a unique shopping experience filled with local produce, traditional snacks, and authentic handicrafts.
Madame Coco
Explore Madame Coco in Zakho for stylish home goods and unique souvenirs that reflect the local culture and craftsmanship.
روژ فون Roj Phone
Explore Zakho's Roj Phone Shopping Mall for a lively shopping experience with diverse stores, delicious dining, and a taste of local culture.
Zaxo Shop
Discover the essence of Kurdish fashion at Zaxo Shop, where tradition meets contemporary style in the heart of Zakho.
Number One Laser
Explore unique souvenirs and handmade crafts at Number One Laser, Zakho's premier gift shop, capturing the essence of local culture.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
çar Bira
Savor authentic Iraqi cuisine with a cozy atmosphere at çar Bira, a must-visit restaurant in Zakho for budget-friendly dining.
Danik Rest & Cafe
Discover the authentic tastes of Kurdish cuisine at Danik Rest & Cafe, a must-visit restaurant in Zakho for culinary enthusiasts.
Sarchnar Restuarant
Experience the rich flavors of Kurdish cuisine at Sarchnar Restaurant in Zakho, a delightful destination for food lovers.
The palm
Discover the flavors of Zakho at The Palm Restaurant, where local and international cuisines delight your palate in a warm atmosphere.
Sazeli Restauranr
Experience authentic Kurdish cuisine at Sazeli Restaurant in Zakho, where every dish tells a story of local tradition and flavor.
Shahyan Hall
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Shahyan Hall, a cozy lounge in Zakho offering local drinks, snacks, and cultural experiences.
zero pizza
Experience authentic pizza and warm hospitality at Zero Pizza in Zakho, where every bite is a taste of flavor and culture.
koşka spi caffe/chay/
Discover authentic flavors and a cozy atmosphere at Koşka Spi Caffe, a must-visit destination in Zakho for every traveler.
Yosf
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Yosf, a local bar in Zakho offering a diverse drink menu and a friendly atmosphere for all.
Zuhair Shop
Experience the lively ambiance and local flavors at Zuhair Shop in Zakho, where culture and refreshment meet in the heart of Duhok Governorate.
Gold Cafe
Experience the authentic flavors of Zakho at Gold Cafe, where local cuisine meets a cozy atmosphere, perfect for every traveler.
Soil Resturant
Experience the authentic flavors of Zakho at Soil Restaurant, where local ingredients meet culinary excellence for an unforgettable dining experience.
كافي بليارد حسين
Discover the lively atmosphere of كافي بليارد حسين, a top bar in Zakho for billiards enthusiasts and social gatherings.
Shisha cafe
Experience the charm of Zakho at the Shisha Cafe, where traditional culture meets a cozy atmosphere for shisha lovers and tourists alike.
Local Phrases about Zakho
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- Helloسڵاو
[sllaw] - Goodbyeبهدرود
[bedrud] - Yesبەڵێ
[belle] - Noنەخێر
[nekherr] - Please/You're welcomeتكایه
[tekaye] - Thank youسوپاس
[supas] - Excuse me/Sorryببخشە
[bebkheshe] - How are you?چۆنی هەیەت؟
[choni hayet?] - Fine. And you?باشە. توێتا؟
[bashe. tweta?] - Do you speak English?زمانی ئینگلیزی دەتوانیت بەکاربێنیت؟
[zmani englizi detwanit bekarebinit?] - I don't understandنە فەهمم
[ne fehamam]
- Helloسڵاو
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseدەتەوێت منوعە ببینیت، تكایه
[detewet menua bbinyet, tekaye] - I don't eat meatمن گۆشت نەخوازم
[min gosht nekhwaizm] - Cheers!سوتان بەخیر
[sutane bekheir] - I would like to pay, pleaseدەتەوێت پارە بدەیت، تكایه
[detewet pare bdeyet, tekaye]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseدەتەوێت منوعە ببینیت، تكایه
-
- Help!یارمەتی!
[yarmeti!] - Go away!بڕێ
[brey] - Call the Police!پۆلیس بپێ
[police bpe] - Call a doctor!دکتۆر بپێ
[doctor bpe] - I'm lostگومانم
[gumanam] - I'm illمن تایبەتم
[min taibetam]
- Help!یارمەتی!
-
- I'd like to buy...دەتەوێت خرید بکەیت...
[detewet khreed bkayet...] - I'm just lookingمن تەنها دەژمانم
[min tenha dezhamanam] - How much is it?چەقدارێك؟
[cheqadarek?] - That's too expensiveئەوە زۆری گرانە
[awe zori gran] - Can you lower the price?دەتوانیت نرخ کەمبکەیت؟
[detwanitet nirkh kambkyet?]
- I'd like to buy...دەتەوێت خرید بکەیت...
-
- What time is it?چەند واژەیە؟
[chand wazhea?] - It's one o'clockیەک واژەیە
[yek wazhea] - Half past (10)نیم واژە
[neem wazhea] - Morningصبح
[sobh] - Afternoonدوپەڕ
[doper] - Eveningشۆفە
[shofe] - Yesterdayدووروز
[dowroz] - Todayئەمڕۆ
[amro] - Tomorrowسبوت
[sabot] - 1یەک
[yek] - 2دوو
[dow] - 3سێ
[se] - 4چوار
[chwar] - 5پێنج
[penj] - 6شەش
[shesh] - 7حەوت
[hewt] - 8هەشت
[hasht] - 9نۆ
[no] - 10دەی
[dey]
- What time is it?چەند واژەیە؟
-
- Where's a/the...?لەکوێیە...؟
[lekoye...?] - What's the address?ناونیشان چیە؟
[nawneeshan chye?] - Can you show me (on the map)?دەتوانیت پیشانم بدەیت (لەسەر نەخشە)؟
[detwanitet peshanam bdeyet (leser nekhshye)?] - When's the next (bus)?کاتێک (ئاوتۆبوس) ئەبێت؟
[katek (awtobus) abet?] - A ticket (to ....)بلیتی (بۆ ....)
[bleety (bo ....)]
- Where's a/the...?لەکوێیە...؟
History of Zakho
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Zakho's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence suggesting that it was inhabited during the Assyrian period. The region has been a crossroads of various civilizations due to its strategic location near the Tigris River and the border of Turkey. Archaeological findings indicate that Zakho was a significant settlement in the Assyrian Empire, serving as a military and trade hub.
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During the medieval period, Zakho became part of the Abbasid Caliphate. The town flourished as a center of Islamic learning and culture. The Abbasids established several institutions and mosques in Zakho, contributing to its development as a prominent center for scholars and traders.
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Zakho came under Ottoman rule in the 16th century. The Ottomans recognized the city's strategic importance and fortified it. The architecture from this period, including traditional Ottoman houses and public buildings, still stands today. Zakho served as a crucial administrative and military center for the Ottomans, linking the empire's eastern provinces with the rest of the territory.
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In the 20th century, Zakho became a focal point in the Kurdish struggle for autonomy. The city witnessed several uprisings and conflicts between Kurdish forces and the Iraqi government. Zakho's population played a significant role in the Kurdish resistance, and the city became a sanctuary for Kurdish leaders. Today, Zakho is part of the autonomous Kurdistan Region of Iraq, reflecting its enduring spirit of resilience and cultural pride.
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Zakho is renowned for its cultural diversity. The city is home to Kurds, Assyrians, Armenians, and Arabs, each contributing to its rich cultural tapestry. Traditional music, dance, and festivals from these communities are celebrated with great enthusiasm. The annual Newroz festival, marking the Kurdish New Year, is a highlight, featuring vibrant parades, traditional costumes, and communal feasts.
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Zakho boasts several historic landmarks, including the Delal Bridge, also known as the Pira Delal. This ancient stone bridge, believed to date back to Roman times, spans the Khabur River and is a symbol of the city's heritage. Another notable site is the Zakho Castle, which offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape. These landmarks provide a glimpse into Zakho's storied past and its architectural legacy.
Zakho Essentials
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Zakho is located in the Dohuk Governorate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The nearest international airport is Erbil International Airport, approximately 240 kilometers away. From Erbil, you can take a taxi or a private car to Zakho, which typically takes about 3 to 4 hours by road. Alternatively, you can fly into Baghdad International Airport and then take a domestic flight to Erbil before continuing your journey by road. Another option is to fly into Turkey and cross the border at the Ibrahim Khalil border crossing, which is about 10 kilometers from Zakho.
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Zakho is a relatively small city, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, local taxis are readily available and affordable. Public buses and minibuses (known locally as 'coasters') operate within the city and connect to nearby towns and cities. Renting a car is also an option for those who prefer to explore the surrounding areas at their own pace.
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The official currency in Iraq is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it is advisable to carry cash. ATMs are available in Zakho, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities like Erbil before traveling to ensure you have enough funds. Exchange rates can vary, so it is recommended to exchange currency at official exchange offices or banks.
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Zakho is generally considered safe for tourists, but it is always advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Some areas near the border may have higher security due to geopolitical issues, so always stay updated on current travel advisories. It's best to avoid any areas that local authorities or your accommodation advise against visiting.
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In case of emergency, dial 104 for police assistance, 122 for medical emergencies, and 115 for fire services. There are local police stations and medical facilities available in Zakho. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly; avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially in religious or rural areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering a mosque and dress conservatively. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight nod of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Zakho like a local, visit the local bazaars where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Kurdish goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Delal Bridge, a historic stone bridge that is a symbol of Zakho. For a unique experience, take a stroll along the Khabur River and enjoy the scenic views.
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