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Spike Island: Ireland's Historic Prison Island

Discover centuries of Irish history at Spike Island, from ancient monastery to fortress and infamous prison, in the heart of Cork Harbour.

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Explore Spike Island, a historic island in Cork Harbour with a rich and often dark past. Once a monastic settlement, it later became a military fortress and a notorious prison, known as 'Ireland's Alcatraz'. Today, visitors can delve into its layered history through guided tours, museums, and scenic walking trails.

A brief summary to Spike Island Tours Cobh

Local tips

  • Book your ferry tickets in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid disappointment.
  • Allow at least 3.5 hours for your visit, including the ferry journey, guided tour, and time to explore the island.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a good deal of walking involved, including a steep incline from the pier to the fort.
  • Check the ferry schedule in advance, as times vary depending on the season.
  • Consider bringing layers of clothing, as the island can be exposed to the elements.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Cork City, take the train from Kent Station to Cobh. Trains depart hourly, and the journey takes approximately 25 minutes. From the Cobh train station, walk down Westbourne Place, keeping the water to your right. The Spike Island ticket office and ferry departure point are located on Kennedy Pier, a 5-minute walk from the train station. A single train ticket from Cork to Cobh costs approximately €3-€5.

  • Driving

    From Cork City, follow the N8 East, signposted for Dublin/N25. Keep right to stay on the N25, following signs for Rosslare and Waterford. Take exit 3 onto the R624, signposted for Cobh. At the roundabout, take the fourth exit onto the R624 for Cobh. At the next roundabout, take the first exit, continuing on the R624. Cross the bridge and turn right, following the road to Cobh town center. Parking is available at the Five Foot Way Car Park (free, 10-minute walk to the pier) or at Cobh Cathedral Car Park (paid, 5-minute walk). Note that parking in Cobh town center is limited to 3 hours. Kennedy Pier has no parking and enforces clamping. From Kennedy Pier, purchase your ferry ticket. The ferry to Spike Island costs €27.95 for an adult, €14.95 for a child (under 12), and €74.95 for a family ticket. The ferry journey to Spike Island takes 10-15 minutes.

  • Walking

    From Cobh town center, walk towards the waterfront. Follow the promenade along the harbor, passing the Titanic Cobh memorial. Continue to Kennedy Pier, where you'll find the Spike Island ticket office and the ferry departure point. Purchase your ferry ticket. The ferry to Spike Island costs €27.95 for an adult, €14.95 for a child (under 12), and €74.95 for a family ticket. The ferry journey to Spike Island takes 10-15 minutes.

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Discover more about Spike Island Tours Cobh

Spike Island, located in Cork Harbour, boasts a history stretching back over 1300 years. Originally the site of a 7th-century monastic settlement founded by St. Mochuda, the island transitioned through various roles, including a defensive fortress and, most notably, a prison. In the mid-17th century, Spike Island first served as a prison during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. However, it was during the Great Famine in 1847 that it gained notoriety as the largest prison in the world, holding over 2,300 inmates. Conditions were harsh, and many prisoners were transported to America and Australia. The island's grim history includes the chilling Punishment Block and dark cells, which visitors can still explore. Fort Mitchel, the star-shaped fortress that dominates the island, was built in the early 1800s by the British army. Its strategic location made it a key defensive point for Cork Harbour. The island remained a military garrison and prison through the Irish War of Independence and continued as a prison until its final closure in 2004. Today, Spike Island is a heritage tourist attraction where visitors can explore the fort, prison cells, museums, and exhibitions. A guided tour brings the island's stories to life, while walking trails offer stunning views of Cork Harbour.

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