Alta Badia: The Alpine Jewel of Italy

• HelloCiao
  [chow]
• GoodbyeAddio
  [ad-dee-oh]
• YesSì
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
  [pair fah-voh-reh/pray-goh]
• Thank youGrazie
  [gra-tsyeh]
• Excuse me/SorryMi scusi/Scusa
  [mee skoo-zee/skoo-sah]
• How are you?Come stai?
  [koh-meh stai]
• Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
  [beh-neh. eh too]
• Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
  [pahr-lee een-gleh-zeh]
• I don't understandNon capisco
  [nohn kah-pee-skoh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
  [vor-ray veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo, pair fah-voh-reh]
• I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
  [nohn mahn-joh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!Salute!
  [sah-loo-teh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
  [vor-ray pah-gah-reh, pair fah-voh-reh]

• Help!Aiuto!
  [ah-yoo-toh]
• Go away!Vai via!
  [vah-ee vee-ah]
• Call the Police!Chiama la Polizia!
  [kyah-mah lah poh-lee-tsya]
• Call a doctor!Chiama un dottore!
  [kyah-mah oon doh-toh-reh]
• I'm lostMi sono perso
  [mee soh-noh pehr-soh]
• I'm illSono malato
  [soh-noh mah-lah-toh]

• I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
  [vor-ray kohm-prah-reh]
• I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
  [stoh soh-loh gwar-dahn-doh]
• How much is it?Quanto costa?
  [kwahn-toh koh-stah]
• That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
  [eh troh-poh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
  [pwah-ee ab-bah-sah-reh eel preh-tsoh]

• What time is it?Che ora è?
  [keh oh-rah eh]
• It's one o'clockÈ l'una
  [eh loo-nah]
• Half past (10)Le dieci e mezza
  [leh dee-eh-chee eh meh-tsa]
• MorningMattina
  [mah-ttee-nah]
• AfternoonPomeriggio
  [poh-meh-ree-joh]
• EveningSera
  [seh-rah]
• YesterdayIeri
  [yeh-ree]
• TodayOggi
  [oh-jee]
• TomorrowDomani
  [doh-mah-nee]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Due
  [doo-eh]
• 3Tre
  [treh]
• 4Quattro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinque
  [cheen-kweh]
• 6Sei
  [say]
• 7Sette
  [set-teh]
• 8Otto
  [oh-toh]
• 9Nove
  [noh-veh]
• 10Dieci
  [dee-eh-chee]

• Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
  [doh-veh]
• What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
  [kwahl eh leen-dee-rits-zoh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
  [pwah-ee mohs-trar-mee (sool-lah mahp-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
  [kwahn-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-see-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
  [oon bee-lyet-toh (pair)]

The region of Alta Badia, nestled within the Dolomites, was once part of the Roman Empire. Evidence of Roman roads and artifacts suggests that this area was an important transit route connecting different parts of the empire. The Romans introduced advanced agricultural techniques and infrastructure that laid the groundwork for future settlements.

During the Middle Ages, Alta Badia saw the establishment of several small villages. The people of this region, known as the Ladin, developed a distinct culture and language that has survived to this day. The Ladin language is a Romance language that evolved from Vulgar Latin, and the people have maintained their unique traditions and customs over centuries.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Alta Badia became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This period saw significant cultural and architectural influences from the empire, which are still evident in the local buildings and traditions. The region's strategic location also made it a focal point during World War I.

Alta Badia was significantly impacted by World War I, particularly during the battles fought in the Dolomites. The rugged terrain of the region became a harsh battleground between the Italian and Austro-Hungarian forces. Many remnants of this period, such as trenches and fortifications, can still be found in the area, serving as poignant reminders of the conflict.

After World War I, Alta Badia was incorporated into Italy as part of the Treaty of Saint-Germain. This transition brought about changes in administration and governance, but the Ladin people managed to preserve their cultural identity. The region began to see more development and modernization during the interwar period and beyond.

In the latter half of the 20th century, Alta Badia transformed into a prominent tourist destination. The breathtaking landscapes, winter sports opportunities, and rich cultural heritage attracted visitors from around the world. The local communities have skillfully balanced the influx of tourism with the preservation of their natural environment and cultural traditions.

Alta Badia is located in the South Tyrol region of northern Italy. The nearest international airports are Venice Marco Polo Airport (VCE), Innsbruck Airport (INN), and Verona Villafranca Airport (VRN), each about 2-3 hours away by car. From these airports, you can take a train to the closest major railway station in Brunico/Bruneck, followed by a bus or taxi to Alta Badia. There are also shuttle services available from the airports directly to Alta Badia during the winter ski season.

In Alta Badia, the public transport system is well-organized, with buses connecting the different villages and ski lifts. During the winter season, ski buses are frequent and convenient for getting to and from the slopes. Taxis are available but can be expensive. Renting a car is advisable if you plan to explore the surrounding areas extensively. For a more eco-friendly option, you can use the region's bike-sharing programs during the summer months.

The official currency in Italy is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Alta Badia. ATMs are available in most villages, but it is always good to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments and tips. Tipping is generally appreciated but not obligatory; rounding up the bill or leaving a 5-10% tip is customary.

Alta Badia is generally a very safe destination for tourists. The crime rate is low, and violent crimes are rare. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions like keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places and not leaving valuables in your car. There are no specific areas with high crime rates targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. For medical emergencies, the nearest hospitals are in Brunico/Bruneck and Bolzano/Bozen, both of which are well-equipped. Alta Badia also has a well-organized mountain rescue service for emergencies on the slopes. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and winter sports if you are visiting during the ski season.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable and appropriate clothing for outdoor activities. In winter, dress in layers and ensure you have good-quality ski gear. Avoid wearing overly casual outfits in fine dining establishments. Religion: Do be respectful when visiting churches and chapels. Dress modestly and maintain a quiet demeanor. Public Transport: Do validate your bus ticket before boarding. Don't bring large luggage on local buses as it can be inconvenient for other passengers. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Buongiorno' (Good Morning) or 'Buonasera' (Good Evening). A handshake is common for initial meetings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Tyrolean dumplings and Ladin cuisine. Don't rush your meals; dining is considered a leisurely and social activity. Avoid asking for ketchup or other condiments, as it might be considered disrespectful to the chef.

To experience Alta Badia like a local, consider visiting during the quieter shoulder seasons of spring and fall. Participate in local events and festivals such as the Ladin Carnival or the Maratona dles Dolomites cycling race. For a unique dining experience, try a 'rifugio' (mountain hut) meal, where you can enjoy traditional dishes in a cozy alpine setting. Engaging in conversation with locals in the Ladin language, if you know some phrases, can also enrich your experience.