Bohinj: The Jewel of the Julian Alps

• HelloZdravo
  [Z-dra-vo]
• GoodbyeNasvidenje
  [Na-svee-den-ye]
• YesDa
  [Da]
• NoNe
  [Ne]
• Please/You're welcomeProsim
  [Pro-seem]
• Thank youHvala
  [Hva-la]
• Excuse me/SorryOprosti
  [O-pro-stee]
• How are you?Kako si?
  [Ka-ko see]
• Fine. And you?V redu. In ti?
  [V re-du. Een tee]
• Do you speak English?Ali govorite angleško?
  [A-lee go-vo-ree-te an-gle-shko]
• I don't understandNe razumem
  [Ne ra-zoo-mem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseŽelel bi videti jedilnik, prosim
  [Zhe-lel bee vee-de-tee ye-deel-neek, pro-seem]
• I don't eat meatNe jem mesa
  [Ne yem me-sa]
• Cheers!Na zdravje!
  [Na zdra-vye]
• I would like to pay, pleaseŽelel bi plačati, prosim
  [Zhe-lel bee pla-cha-tee, pro-seem]

• Help!Pomoč!
  [Po-moch]
• Go away!Pojdi stran!
  [Poy-dee stran]
• Call the Police!Pokliči policijo!
  [Pok-lee-chee po-lee-see-yo]
• Call a doctor!Pokliči zdravnika!
  [Pok-lee-chee zdra-vnee-ka]
• I'm lostIzgubil sem se
  [Iz-goo-beel sem se]
• I'm illBoln sem
  [Boln sem]

• I'd like to buy...Želel bi kupiti...
  [Zhe-lel bee koo-pee-tee]
• I'm just lookingSamo gledam
  [Sa-mo gle-dam]
• How much is it?Koliko stane?
  [Ko-lee-ko sta-ne]
• That's too expensiveTo je predrago
  [To ye pre-da-go]
• Can you lower the price?Lahko znižate ceno?
  [La-hko znee-zha-te tse-no]

• What time is it?Koliko je ura?
  [Ko-lee-ko ye oo-ra]
• It's one o'clockJe ena ura
  [Ye e-na oo-ra]
• Half past (10)Pol desetih
  [Pol de-se-teeh]
• MorningJutro
  [Yoo-tro]
• AfternoonPopoldne
  [Po-pol-dne]
• EveningVečer
  [Vee-cher]
• YesterdayVčeraj
  [Vche-rai]
• TodayDanes
  [Da-nes]
• TomorrowJutri
  [Yoo-tree]
• 1Ena
  [E-na]
• 2Dva
  [Dva]
• 3Tri
  [Tree]
• 4Štiri
  [Shtee-ree]
• 5Pet
  [Pet]
• 6Šest
  [Shest]
• 7Sedem
  [Se-dem]
• 8Osem
  [O-sem]
• 9Devet
  [De-vet]
• 10Deset
  [De-set]

• Where's a/the...?Kje je...
  [Kye ye]
• What's the address?Kakšen je naslov?
  [Kak-shen ye na-slov]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Mi lahko pokažete (na zemljevidu)?
  [Mee la-hko po-ka-zhe-te (na zem-lje-vee-doo)]
• When's the next (bus)?Kdaj je naslednji (avtobus)?
  [Kdai ye na-sled-nee (av-to-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Ena vozovnica (za ...)
  [E-na vo-zov-nee-tsa (za)]

The history of Bohinj dates back to prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence suggesting that the region was inhabited by Illyrian and Celtic tribes. During the Roman era, Bohinj became part of the Roman province of Pannonia. The Romans built roads and fortifications in the area, some remnants of which can still be found today. This era marked the beginning of more structured settlements and trade in the Bohinj Valley.

In the medieval period, Bohinj saw the establishment of several small villages, many of which still exist today. The region was under the rule of various feudal lords, and agriculture became the mainstay of the local economy. The first written records of Bohinj date back to this time, with mentions in documents from the 13th century. The Church of St. John the Baptist, located at the end of Lake Bohinj, is one of the iconic medieval structures that symbolize this era.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Bohinj became known for its ironworks. The region's rich natural resources, including forests and iron ore, fueled the growth of this industry. The Bohinj Ironworks were among the most advanced in the Habsburg Monarchy, producing high-quality iron that was used across Europe. The remnants of these ironworks can still be explored today, providing a glimpse into Bohinj's industrial past.

During World War I, Bohinj found itself on the fringes of the front lines of the Battle of the Isonzo. This series of battles between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy left a significant impact on the region. The military cemetery in Ukanc is a poignant reminder of the lives lost during this tumultuous period. The Soča Front, as it is known, saw some of the fiercest mountain warfare in history, and Bohinj's landscape still bears the scars of this conflict.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the beginnings of tourism in Bohinj. The construction of the Bohinj Railway in 1906 opened up the region to visitors from across Europe. The natural beauty of Lake Bohinj, Triglav National Park, and the surrounding mountains attracted nature lovers, hikers, and climbers. Tourism infrastructure, such as hotels and guesthouses, began to develop, laying the foundation for Bohinj's modern tourism industry.

After World War II, Bohinj became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. During this period, the region saw significant development, with investments in infrastructure and tourism. The establishment of Triglav National Park in 1961 was a major milestone, ensuring the protection of Bohinj's natural landscapes. State-sponsored tourism initiatives helped to promote Bohinj as a premier destination for outdoor activities and relaxation.

Since Slovenia's independence in 1991, Bohinj has continued to grow as a popular tourist destination while preserving its rich cultural heritage. Festivals such as the Cow's Ball (Kravji Bal) celebrate the region's agricultural traditions, while events like the Wild Flower Festival showcase its natural beauty. Efforts to maintain traditional crafts, music, and cuisine have helped to keep Bohinj's cultural identity vibrant and alive.

Bohinj is located in the Julian Alps of Slovenia. The nearest international airport is Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport, approximately 60 kilometers away. From Ljubljana, you can take a bus or a train to Bohinj. The bus journey typically takes around 2 hours, while the train ride to Bohinjska Bistrica, followed by a short bus or taxi ride, offers a scenic route through the Slovenian countryside. Car rentals are also available at the airport for those who prefer to drive.

Bohinj is a small area, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, local buses and taxis are available. Renting a bicycle is a popular option for exploring the region at your own pace. Additionally, there are boat services on Lake Bohinj during the summer months, providing a unique way to see the area.

The official currency in Slovenia is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are available in Bohinj, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas or smaller establishments.

Bohinj is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Bohinj. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the area where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress in comfortable and practical clothing, especially if you plan to engage in outdoor activities. Avoid wearing flashy or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and remain quiet. Public Transport: Do be respectful of other passengers and give up your seat to elderly or disabled individuals. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Dober dan' (Good day) or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Bohinj like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Slovenian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Savica Waterfall, taking a boat ride on Lake Bohinj, or hiking in Triglav National Park for breathtaking views. For a unique experience, try traditional Slovenian cuisine at a local gostilna (inn).