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Santuario di Ercole: Echoes of the Samnite Past

Explore the ruins of an ancient Samnite sanctuary dedicated to Hercules in the scenic Molise region of Italy.

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Nestled in the Molise region of Italy, the Santuario di Ercole (Sanctuary of Hercules) in Campochiaro offers a glimpse into the religious practices of the ancient Samnite people. The archaeological site reveals the foundations of a once-grand sanctuary complex dedicated to Hercules, a deity of great importance to the Samnites.

A brief summary to Santuario di Ercole

Local tips

  • The site is open upon request; contact the local municipality in advance to arrange a visit.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
  • Combine your visit with an exploration of the charming town of Campochiaro and the surrounding Matese mountains.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Campochiaro, follow local road signs towards Località Civitella, where the Santuario di Ercole is located. The site is a short drive from the town center. Parking is available near the site.

  • Public Transport

    From Campobasso, take the bus to Campochiaro. From Campochiaro Bivio, you may need to take a local taxi or walk to the site in Località Civitella, which is approximately 3 kilometers away. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information. Bus ticket costs approximately €1-€2.

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Discover more about Santuario di Ercole

Located in the Civitella area of Campochiaro, the Santuario di Ercole was a significant cult center dedicated to Hercules within the Pentri Samnium region. Situated on the slopes of the Matese mountains, its location held topographic importance due to its proximity to the Boiano plain's road network. This network included the Pescasseroli-Candela sheep track, a smaller path leading to Larino on the Adriatic coast, and another crossing the Matese to reach Campania and Monte Cila. This strategic position made the sanctuary a hub for trade and exchange, with evidence of activity dating back to the 7th-6th centuries BC. In the 4th century BC, the site was organized into two terraces, bordered by polygonal walls, with buildings constructed on them and accessed through eastern and western entrances. The lower terrace featured a long porticoed building with a scenic prospect overlooking the plain. A violent earthquake destroyed the complex in the early 3rd century BC, leading to the construction of wooden porticos and structural improvements. In the second half of the 2nd century BC, a temple with Ionic columns was built in the center of the upper terrace. The sanctuary remained in use until the early centuries of the Roman Empire before its eventual abandonment. Today, the visible remains offer a fascinating insight into the religious and cultural landscape of ancient Samnium.

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