Rocca Grimalda Castle: A Medieval Marvel in Piedmont

Rocca Grimalda Castle, a striking edifice in the Alessandria province of Piedmont, Italy, boasts a rich history that stretches back to the 13th century. Initially constructed as a military stronghold by the Malaspina family, the castle's strategic location atop a rocky spur offered commanding views of the Orba Valley and control over key roads. Over the centuries, it passed through the hands of several powerful families, including the Marquises of Gavi and the Trotti family, each leaving their mark on its structure and function. In 1570, the Grimaldi family, Genoese patricians, acquired the fiefdom and held it for over 250 years. They transformed the castle into a noble residence, adding the majestic western facade and the picturesque Italian garden in the late 18th century. The family's lasting influence led to the town being renamed Rocca Grimalda. Today, the castle is owned by a family with Ligurian and Piedmontese roots, who have meticulously restored the building and gardens. The castle features a prominent circular tower dating back to the 13th century, offering panoramic views. Once used as a prison, the tower retains traces of its past, with soot-covered walls and graffiti etched by former occupants. The castle also includes a chapel adorned with trompe-l'oeil decorations and a network of cellars. The surrounding gardens are divided into three distinct sections: an Italian garden, a romantic woodland garden, and a secret medieval monastic garden. Visitors can explore the castle's halls, living rooms, chapel, and cellars on guided tours led by the owners. The castle also offers hospitality in the form of charming apartments and B&B accommodations. Rocca Grimalda itself is a medieval village with a rich cultural heritage, known for its annual Lachera carnival rites.