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Forte di Belvedere: Florence's Fortress with a View

Explore Florence's iconic fortress, Forte di Belvedere, for stunning views, art exhibitions, and a glimpse into Medici history.

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The Forte di Belvedere, or Fort of Saint Mary in San Giorgio del Belvedere, is a historic fortress in Florence, Italy, built in the late 16th century by Grand Duke Ferdinando I de' Medici. Designed by Bernardo Buontalenti, it served to protect the city and the Medici family. Today, it offers stunning panoramic views of Florence and hosts art exhibitions and cultural events, drawing tourists and locals alike.

A brief summary to Forte di Belvedere

  • Tuesday 10 am-8 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-8 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-8 pm
  • Friday 10 am-8 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-8 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-8 pm

Local tips

  • Check the opening hours and exhibition schedule before visiting, as the fort is typically open during the summer months (June to October).
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the fort is located on a hill and requires some walking.
  • Bring a water bottle, especially during hot summer days, as some areas may lack shade.
  • Consider visiting in the late afternoon or early evening to enjoy the sunset views over Florence.
  • Take advantage of guided tours or cultural mediator services to learn more about the fort's history and architecture.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Ponte Vecchio, walk along Costa San Giorgio or Costa dei Magnoli. These uphill routes take about 10-15 minutes to reach the Forte di Belvedere. Note that the climb can be tiring. There are signs along the way pointing to Villa Bardini and Forte di Belvedere. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Take ATAF bus lines 11, 12, 13, 38, or 38B to the Galileo Forte Di Belvedere or Galileo San Leonardo stops. From either stop, it is a short walk (3-4 minutes) to the entrance of Forte di Belvedere. A single ticket costs around €1.50.

  • Taxi

    A taxi ride from the city center to Forte di Belvedere typically costs between €7 and €10. Taxis can be found at designated taxi stands or booked via phone. Ride-sharing services are also available.

  • Driving

    Drive along Via dei Bastioni to San Niccolò, then continue onto Via di Belvedere. Limited parking is available near the fort during opening hours. Be aware that the area is within Florence's ZTL (limited traffic zone), which is active Monday to Friday from 7:30 AM to 8:00 PM and Saturday from 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM. There is also a night schedule in effect on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights from 11:00 PM to 3:00 AM between April and October. Parking near Forte di Belvedere costs from €7-8 per hour.

Unlock the Best of Forte di Belvedere

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Discover more about Forte di Belvedere

Forte di Belvedere, also known as Fortezza di Santa Maria in San Giorgio del Belvedere, is a magnificent fortress in Florence, Italy, offering visitors a unique blend of history, art, and breathtaking views. Constructed between 1590 and 1595 under the direction of Bernardo Buontalenti for Grand Duke Ferdinando I de' Medici, the fortress was strategically positioned to protect the city's government and the Medici family from potential attacks. Beyond its defensive purpose, Forte di Belvedere is an architectural gem. Buontalenti designed it as an 'urban' fortress with refined finishes, including the elegant Palazzina di Belvedere, likely designed by Bartolomeo Ammannati around 1570. This villa served as a residence for the Grand Duke during times of unrest and as a secure repository for the Medici's treasures. Legend has it that the Palazzina had hidden rooms and traps to deter intruders. Interestingly, the fort never faced a siege or military action. In the 18th century, Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo opened it to the public, allowing citizens to enjoy the unparalleled views of Florence. For centuries, the fort's cannons only fired at noon, a tradition that earned them the nickname 'the pasta cannon' among Florentines. Today, Forte di Belvedere is a popular tourist attraction and a venue for major art exhibitions and cultural events, particularly during the summer months. Recent events include concerts, guided tours, and workshops. Visitors can explore the fort's ramparts, admire the Palazzina, and soak in the stunning panoramic views of Florence, making it a must-see destination.

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