Valle del Santerno: A Journey Through History and Nature

The Valle del Santerno, traversed by the Santerno River, presents a diverse landscape ranging from plains and gullies to hills and mountains. Historically a crossroads, the valley retains traces of Roman presence and medieval settlements. The valley's rich tapestry is woven with cultural traditions, natural attractions and the echoes of wartime events. Firenzuola, nicknamed "Little Florence," stands as a gateway to the valley. Founded by Florentines in the 14th century, it boasts Renaissance architecture and the Pietra Serena Museum, celebrating the region's stonecutting heritage. Heading north, the valley unfolds with attractions like the Vena del Gesso Romagnola Regional Park, known for its unique chalk formations and diverse wildlife. The park offers hiking and mountain biking trails, with the Casa del Fiume visitor center in Borgo Tossignano providing information and services. Castel del Rio, further along the valley, features the Palazzo Alidosi and the Alidosi Bridge, testaments to the area's Renaissance past. The War and Gothic Line Museum within the Palazzo Alidosi recounts the fierce battles fought here during World War II. The valley's natural environment provides opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and exploring the river. The chestnut forests, particularly around Castel del Rio, are renowned, and the area hosts food festivals celebrating local products.