Necropoli Etrusca del Pile: Ancient City of the Dead

The Necropoli Etrusca del Pile, also known as the Necropolis of Norchia, is a captivating archaeological site located near Viterbo, Italy. This ancient Etruscan city of the dead dates back to the Hellenistic period, with its primary use spanning from the 4th to the 2nd centuries BC. The necropolis is situated in a stunning natural setting, characterized by deep canyons carved by the Pile stream, adding to the site's dramatic appeal. The necropolis is renowned for its impressive rock-cut tombs, which are carved directly into the steep tuff cliffs. These monumental tombs showcase a variety of architectural styles, reflecting the evolution of Etruscan funerary practices over time. Among the most notable tomb types are the dado tombs, characterized by a square or rectangular block (the dado) topped with a sculpted facade. Many tombs feature elaborate architectural details, including false doors, columns, and porticos, demonstrating the wealth and status of the individuals buried within. Visitors to the Necropoli Etrusca del Pile can explore the various sectors of the site, including the Pile A and B sectors, where many of the most impressive tombs are located. Key tombs to look out for include the Tomb of the Smurinas, Tomb of the Ciarlanti, Tomb of the Veie, Tomb of the Camino, Tomb of Prostilla, and Tomb of Vel Ziluse. The Tomb of the Three Heads and the Tomb of the Lattanzi are also notable. Exploring the necropolis involves walking along paths that wind through the lush vegetation, offering stunning views of the tombs and the surrounding landscape. While some paths may be challenging, the experience of discovering these ancient monuments hidden among the trees is well worth the effort.