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Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata: A Renaissance Masterpiece

Discover Renaissance art and religious history at Parma's Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata, a masterpiece of architecture and frescoes.

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The Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture in Parma, Italy. Built between 1521 and 1539, it's renowned for its Bramante-style Greek cross design and exquisite interior frescoes by Parmigianino, Michelangelo Anselmi, and Bernardino Gatti. The basilica's name originates from a wooden fence ('steccato' in Italian) that once protected a revered image of the Nursing Madonna.

A brief summary to Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata

  • Monday 7:30 am-12 pm
  • Tuesday 7:30 am-12 pm
  • Wednesday 7:30 am-12 pm
  • Thursday 7:30 am-12 pm
  • Friday 7:30 am-12 pm
  • Saturday 7:30 am-12 pm
  • Sunday 7:30 am-12 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.
  • Take your time to admire the intricate details of Parmigianino's frescoes in the presbytery.
  • Note the opening hours: every day from 7:30 AM to 12:00 PM and from 3:00 PM to 6:30 PM.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata is located in the heart of Parma's historic center on Str. Giuseppe Garibaldi, 5, making it easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From Piazza Garibaldi, walk east along Strada Giuseppe Garibaldi for a few minutes; the basilica will be on your right.

  • Public Transport

    Parma has a well-organized public transport system. Several bus lines stop near the basilica. Check local bus schedules for the most convenient route from your location. A single ticket costs €1.70 and is valid for 80 minutes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Parma, with taxi stands located near the train station and Piazza Garibaldi. A short taxi ride to the basilica from the train station or another central location will typically cost between €10 and €15, depending on traffic and distance. Call +39 0521252562 to book a cab.

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Discover more about Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata

The Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata, located in the heart of Parma, stands as a testament to the city's rich artistic and religious history. Constructed between 1521 and 1539, the basilica owes its existence to a miraculous image of the Nursing Madonna, which was painted on the facade of a former oratory. The image attracted so many pilgrims that a fence, or 'steccato,' was erected to manage the crowds, thus giving the basilica its name. The basilica's design, attributed to Bernardino and Giovanni Francesco Zaccagni, showcases a central plan with a Greek cross, inspired by Bramante's work. The dome, possibly influenced by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, allows light to flood the interior, highlighting the stunning frescoes. The exterior is divided into three levels, featuring apses, corner chapels, and a marble dome with a loggia and lantern. The interior is adorned with masterpieces by prominent Parma Renaissance artists. Parmigianino's frescoes, including 'The Wise Virgins and the Foolish Virgins,' are among the basilica's most prized possessions. Michelangelo Anselmi's 'Coronation' and Bernardino Gatti's dome frescoes further enrich the basilica's artistic significance. The Noble Sacristy, crafted by GB Mascheroni and Carlo Rottini in 1665, adds to the basilica's allure. Today, the Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata remains a significant religious and artistic landmark in Parma. Visitors can admire its architecture, explore its chapels, and appreciate the remarkable frescoes that adorn its interior. The basilica also provides access to the Constantinian Museum, which houses a collection of art and historical artifacts related to the Knightly Order of Emperor Constantine.

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